Kodi batri yosagwira ntchito ndi chiyani?

Pakadali pano, batiri lomwe mudagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri limakhala labwino, koma mukufuna kulibwezeretsa labwinolo, ngakhale mutalipira pang'ono. Mumafunsa m'sitolo ndipo amakufunsani kuti muganizire batire yopanda zosamalira.

Komabe, mumazengereza chifukwa simukumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa batire wanthawi zonse ndi wosasamalira, ndipo simudziwa zomwe mungasankhe.

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Kodi batire yopanda zosamalira ndi chiyani?

Batire "yosagwira ntchito" limatanthauza kuti batiri limasindikizidwa mufakitole. Mosiyana ndi batire lomwe mumatha kutsegula, yang'anani mulingo wa electrolyte, ndipo ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera madzi osungunuka, izi sizingachitike apa chifukwa mabatire osasamalira satseguka.

Kodi pali mabatire angati osasamalira?

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mabatire omwe alipo (kupatula mabatire a lithiamu-ion) omwe amagwira ntchito ndi lead acid electrolyte. Chifukwa chake, kusiyana pakati pa mabatire osiyanasiyana kumagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito, osati ma electrolyte.

Mitundu yayikulu ya mabatire osasamalira:

Ochiritsira Lead Acid Mabatire mtundu wopanda kukonza
Mitundu yamabatire osasamalira ndi mitundu yofala kwambiri yomwe mungapeze pamsika. Ukadaulo womwe amagwiritsa ntchito umatchedwa SLI, ndipo ma cell onse omwe amapezeka mu batri ya lead-acid yomwe ilipo imapezekanso mu batri lantchito.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti mitundu yonse iwiri ya mabatire imakhala ndi mbale zabwino komanso zoyipa, ndipo pali maelekitirodi amadzimadzi pakati pawo kuti athe kuyankha bwino.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya mabatire "onyowa" ndikuti mabatire omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito atha kutsegulidwa ndikudzazidwanso ndi maelekitirodi, pomwe mabatire osasamalira sangathe kudzazidwanso.

Kuphatikiza apo, mosiyana ndi batri ya asidi-yoyambira, yomwe imayenera kuikidwa mosamala kwambiri chifukwa kuthekera kotayika ndikokwera, batiri lopanda zosamalira limatha kukhala paliponse momwe limasindikizidwira ndipo kulibe chiopsezo chotaya.

Mabatire opanda pokhala amakhalanso ndi moyo wautali komanso amadzipulumutsa okha.

Zofunika! Nthawi zina sitolo imapereka mabatire a SLI osasamalira omwe amalembedwa molakwika kuti "owuma". Izi sizowona, chifukwa mtundu uwu wa batri uli ndi maelekitirodi amadzimadzi ndipo "ndiwonyowa". Kusiyanako, monga tafotokozera kangapo, ndikuti amangosindikizidwa ku fakitale ndipo palibe chowopsa chilichonse chotsitsidwa ndi maelekitirodi.

Mabatire a GEL
Mtundu uwu wa batri wopanda kukonza umatchedwa gel / gel osakaniza chifukwa ma electrolyte siamadzi, koma mawonekedwe a gel. Mabatire a gel osungika amakhala opanda zosamalira, olimba kwambiri komanso odalirika, komanso otetezeka kwathunthu kuti akhazikitsidwe m'malo opanda mpweya wokwanira. Chobweza chokha chamtunduwu wa batri, ngati ndinganene kuti, ndiye mtengo wake wokwera poyerekeza ndi mabatire amadzimadzi a electrolyte osasamalira.

Mabatire a EFB
Mabatire a EFB ndi mitundu yokonzedwa bwino ya mabatire a SLI wamba. EFB imayimira Battery Yowonjezera. M'mabatire amtunduwu, mbale zimasiyanitsidwa ndi wina ndi mzake ndi olekanitsa microporous.

Chopukusira cha polyester chimayikidwa pakati pa mbale ndi chopatulira, chomwe chimathandizira kukhazikika kwa mbale ndikulitsa moyo wa batri. Mtundu wa batri wopanda chisamaliro umakhala ndimitundumitundu yambiri ndipo umakhala ndi mphamvu zocheperako pang'ono pang'ono komanso zozama zotulutsira mabatire wamba.

Mabatire a AGM
Mtundu wa batri wopanda kukonza umagwira ntchito kwambiri kuposa mabatire wamba. Kapangidwe kawo ndi kofanana ndi mabatire amadzimadzi a electrolyte, ndikosiyana kwakuti ma electrolyte awo amalumikizidwa ndi olekanitsa apadera a galasi.

Ponena za moyo wa batri, mabatire a AGM ali ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa mabatire anyowa a electrolyte. Mosiyana ndi mabatire ochiritsira, batri yotsitsimutsanso ya AGM imakhala ndi moyo wopitilira katatu, itha kuyikidwa pamalo aliwonse, ndipo ngakhale ngati ming'aluyo itang'ambika, palibe asidi wa batri amene amatayika. Komabe, mtundu uwu wa batri wopanda kukonza ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina.

Zinawonekeratu kuti batire yopanda zosamalira ndi mitundu iti yayikulu, koma tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili zabwino ndi zoyipa zake.
Chimodzi mwamaubwino akulu amabatire opanda zosungira, zilizonse zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo, ndi izi:

• Mosiyana ndi mabatire ochiritsira, mabatire osasamalira samasowa macheke nthawi ndi nthawi;
• panthawi yogwira ntchito, simukuyenera kuyesetsa kukonza chilichonse, kupatula kuti muwalipire ngati kuli kofunikira;
• popeza adasindikizidwa mosavomerezeka, palibe chiwopsezo cha kutuluka kwa electrolyte;
• itha kugwira ntchito pamalo aliwonse popanda chiwopsezo choduka kwamadzimadzi mthupi;

Zoyipa zake ndi izi:

• Izi sizikhudza magwiridwe antchito a batri mwanjira iliyonse, koma. Popeza idasindikizidwa pafakitole, sikutheka kuyesa ma electrolyte ngati akutuluka, kuthira madzi, kapena kuyesa sulfation.
• Pali zopeka ndi nthano kuti pali njira yotsegulira batiri, ndipo timaganiza kuti mukafufuza, mupeza "malingaliro" amenewa pa intaneti, koma tikukulimbikitsani kuti musayese kuyesa.

Pali chifukwa chake mabatire awa adasindikizidwa munthumba losindikizidwa, sichoncho?

• Mosiyana ndi mabatire wamba, mabatire osagwira ntchito ndiokwera mtengo.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati batiri omwe mukukonzekera kugula ndi nthawi zonse kapena osasamalidwa?
Ndiosavuta! Muyenera kulabadira kapangidwe ka batri. Ngati chivundikirocho ndi choyera komanso chosalala ndipo mumangowona chizindikirocho ndi ma mpweya ochepa, ndiye kuti mukuyang'ana batire yopanda ntchito. Ngati, kuwonjezera pazinthu zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, pali mapulagi pachivindikiro omwe sangathe kutsegulidwa, ndiye kuti iyi ndi batiri wamba.

Kodi ndi mitundu iti yogulitsa kwambiri yamabatire osasamalira?
Zikafika pamalingaliro, malingaliro amakhala osiyana nthawi zonse, chifukwa aliyense amakhala ndi malingaliro ake pazotengera zonse komanso kufunika kwa batri pazomwe akuyembekeza.

Chifukwa chake, malingaliro omwe tikukuwonetsani akutengera kuyesa kwathu ndikuwona kwathu, ndipo mutha kusankha kuvomereza kapena kusankha mtundu wina wotchuka wa mabatire osasamalira. Chisankho ndi chanu.

Kukonza-free mabatire ndi madzi electrolyte
Titalankhula za batri lopanda chisamaliro, tinakuwuzani kuti mtundu wa batri wa asidi wotsogolawu ndi womwe umagulitsidwa kwambiri mdziko lathu popeza uli ndi mafotokozedwe abwinoko kuposa mabatire wamba ndipo mtengo wawo ndiolandilirika kuposa ena. mitundu ya mabatire opanda zosamalira.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake timayamba kuvotera kwathu ndi mtundu uwu, komanso pamwamba pamlingo - Bosch Siliva... Tekinoloje yopanga mbale yakhala ndi siliva yaku Germany imathandizira kuti pakhale magetsi komanso moyo wa batri wautali.

Bosch Silver Kuphatikiza - ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri, chomwe chimadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa electrolyte, chifukwa pali njira zapadera zomwe madzi amayikidwa mu mawonekedwe a condensate.

Varta Blue Mphamvu mulinso siliva, koma kapangidwe kake ka mbale ndizosiyana. Mtunduwu ndi mtundu wa batri lopanda zosamalira limadzichiritsa pakokha komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali.

Mabatire a gel osakaniza
Mtsogoleri wosatsutsika pakati pa mabatire amtunduwu kwa zaka zingapo motsatira ndi Optima Yellow Top. Chitsanzochi chimapereka mikhalidwe yapadera yoyambira panopa - 765 amperes pa mphamvu ya 55A / h. Chotsalira chokha cha chitsanzocho ndi mtengo wake wokwera kwambiri, womwe umapangitsa kuti usagulidwe kwambiri kusiyana ndi mitundu ina.

Zomwe timakonda pakati pa mabatire a AGM ndi Bosch, Varta ndi Banner. Mitundu yonse itatu imapereka mitundu ya batri ya AGM yosasamalira yomwe imagwira bwino ntchito komanso moyo wautali kwambiri.

Tikukhulupirira kuti takuthandizani komanso kuti tapangitsa kuti kusankhidwa kwanu kwa batri kukhale kosavuta.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi Battery Yoperekedwa Ndi Chiyani? Iyi ndi batire ya asidi-lerodi yokhala ndi zitini zotseguka (pali pulagi pamwamba pa aliyense wa iwo, kudzera momwe distillate imawonjezedwa kapena kusalimba kwa electrolyte kumafufuzidwa).

Kodi batire yosamalidwa bwino ndi iti kapena ayi? Batire yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndiyosavuta kupanga ndipo ndiyotsika mtengo. Zopanda kukonza ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri, koma zokhazikika pokhudzana ndi evaporation ya electrolyte.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati batire yatha ntchito? Mabatire osasamalira alibe mazenera a ntchito omwe amatsekedwa ndi mapulagi. Mu batire yotere mulibe njira yowonjezeramo madzi kapena kuyeza kuchuluka kwa electrolyte.