Kodi hybrid yofatsa ndi chiyani?

Mwinamwake munamvapo galimotoyo ikutchedwa "wofatsa wosakanizidwa", koma kodi izo zikutanthauza chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi zimasiyana bwanji ndi mitundu ina ya magalimoto osakanizidwa? Ndipo ikufunika kulumikizidwa? Werengani kuti mudziwe.

Kodi wosakanizidwa wofatsa ndi chiyani?

Galimoto yocheperako yosakanizidwa (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti galimoto yamagetsi yosakanizidwa pang'ono kapena MHEV) ili ndi injini yoyaka mafuta kapena dizilo ndi injini yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yaying'ono yoyendetsedwa ndi batire yomwe imathandiza kupititsa patsogolo kuchuluka kwamafuta pomwe imachepetsa kutulutsa mpweya.

Ma hybrids ofatsa ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri yagalimoto yosakanizidwa. Iwo amasiyana hybrids ochiritsira (nthawi zambiri amatchedwa zonse hybrids kapena "kudzipangira-charging" hybrids) ndi pulagi-mu hybrids chifukwa galimoto yamagetsi sayendetsa mawilo mwachindunji. M'malo mwake, ntchito ya wosakanizidwa wofatsa ndi kuthandiza injini, makamaka pamene ikuthamanga. Itha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwamafuta agalimoto yanu ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya poyerekeza ndi galimoto wamba yamafuta kapena dizilo.

Makina osakanizidwa ofatsa amagwira ntchito mosiyana kwa opanga magalimoto osiyanasiyana, koma onse amatsatira mfundo iyi. Popeza magalimoto osakanizidwa ofatsa ndi osavuta kuposa machitidwe ena osakanizidwa, nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri kugula.

Fiat 500

Kodi wosakanizidwa wofatsa amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Galimoto yamagetsi mugalimoto yofatsa yosakanizidwa ndi "starter-alternator" yoyendetsedwa ndi batri yomwe imalowa m'malo mwa choyambira ndi chosinthira chomwe mungachipeze m'galimoto zamafuta kapena dizilo.

Alternator imayambitsa injini ndikuyendetsa zida zambiri zamagetsi zagalimoto. Imasunganso mphamvu yopangidwa ndi braking ndipo, m'mitundu yambiri yocheperako, imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvuyi kuthandiza injini kuti ifulumire. Izi zikutanthauza kuti injini ili ndi ntchito yochepa yoti igwire, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imadya mafuta ochepa.

Volvo XC40

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa wosakanizidwa wofatsa ndi wosakanizidwa wamba?

Magalimoto onse osakanizidwa amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi oyendetsedwa ndi batire kuti apereke mafuta abwinoko kuposa atakhala ndi injini zokha. Chosakanizidwa chokhazikika chimakhala ndi mota yamagetsi yolumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi gudumu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza kuti galimoto imatha kuthamanga pamagetsi kwa mtunda waufupi popanda kutulutsa mpweya.

Koma makina amagetsi a hybrid ofatsa samalumikizidwa ndi mawilo, kotero simungayendetse ndi mphamvu yamagetsi. Werengani zambiri za kusiyana kwa ma hybrids ofatsa, ma hybrids odzipangira okha ndi ma plug-in hybrids apa.

Land Rover Discovery Sport

Kodi mabatire ocheperako amayitanidwa bwanji?

Mabatire omwe amayendetsa makina osakanizidwa pang'ono amalipidwa ndi "regenerative" braking. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukaponda pa brake pedal kapena kungotulutsa chopondapo cha gasi, chosinthira choyambira chimasinthiratu kuzungulira kwake ndikupanga magetsi omwe amabwerera ku mabatire.

Simumalumikiza wosakanizidwa pang'ono m'malo opangira magetsi kuti muzitchaja mabatire ake. Ma plug-in hybrids okha ndi magalimoto amagetsi amaperekedwa motere.

Ford Puma

Maupangiri ena ogulira magalimoto

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Kodi kuyendetsa hybrid wofatsa kumakhala bwanji?

Kuyendetsa wosakanizidwa wofatsa ndikofanana ndi kuyendetsa galimoto "yokhazikika", koma pali kusiyana pang'ono. Magalimoto ambiri amakono amakhala ndi stop/start system yomwe imatseka injini mukayima kuti musunge mafuta. Koma mu wosakanizidwa pang'ono, ntchitoyi imasamaliridwa ndi choyambira / chosinthira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mumangogwedezeka pang'ono poyambitsa injini - mwina simungazindikire.

Mabuleki osinthika omwe amawonjezeranso batire amatha kusokoneza kukhudzidwa kwa mabuleki ndipo galimoto imatha kutsika kwambiri kuposa momwe mumayembekezera mukamanga mabuleki kapena kutulutsa chonyamulira chothamangitsira. Zingawoneke zachilendo poyamba, koma posachedwa mudzazolowera.

Makina ena osakanizidwa pang'ono ndi amphamvu kwambiri kuti awonjezere kuthamanga kwa injini, koma mutha kuzindikira kusiyana kwake ngati muyendetsa galimoto yocheperako mutangoyendetsa mtundu wamba.

Fiat 500

Kodi magalimoto osakanizidwa ocheperako ndi okwera mtengo bwanji?

Palibe lamulo lolimba komanso lachangu lazachuma chomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera pagalimoto yosakanizidwa yofatsa, koma iyenera kukhala yabwino kuposa galimoto yokhala ndi mafuta wamba kapena injini ya dizilo. 

Apo ayi, mfundo zokhazikika zimagwira ntchito. Galimoto yayikulu yolemera yokhala ndi injini yamphamvu imadya mafuta ambiri kuposa galimoto yaying'ono yopepuka yokhala ndi mphamvu zochepa, kaya ndi wosakanizidwa wofatsa kapena ayi.

Kodi pali kuipa kulikonse kwa ma hybrids ofatsa?

Ngakhale makina osakanizidwa pang'ono amachepetsa kuwononga mafuta m'galimoto yanu komanso kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni, kuchepetsako sikuli kofanana ndi wosakanizidwa wamba kapena plug-in hybrid. Magalimoto osakanizidwa pang'ono samakupatsanso mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi osatulutsa ziro omwe mumapeza ndi ma hybrids onse ophatikizika komanso ma hybrids ambiri. 

Mitundu ina yocheperako imawononga ndalama zochulukirapo kuposa mtundu womwewo womwe siwocheperako, koma ukadaulo ukukhala chizolowezi pamagalimoto atsopano.

Ford imagwidwa

Ubwino wa hybrids wofatsa ndi wotani?

Nthawi zambiri, ma hybrids ofatsa amakupatsani mafuta abwino komanso amatulutsa mpweya wocheperako, zomwe zimayenera kuchepetsa msonkho wagalimoto (msonkho wamagalimoto) womwe muyenera kulipira. Injini nthawi zambiri imakhala yosalala komanso yomvera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyendetsa kosavuta komanso kosangalatsa.

Ndi magalimoto ati omwe amapanga ma hybrids ofatsa?

Mitundu yamagalimoto ambiri ali kale ndi mitundu ingapo yofatsa yosakanizidwa mumitundu yawo. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu uliwonse wosakanizidwa wamtundu waposachedwa wa BMW 5 Series ndi wosakanizidwa pang'ono, pomwe pafupifupi magalimoto onse a Volvo amakhala osakanizidwa pang'ono, ma plug-in hybrids kapena magalimoto amagetsi onse. Fiat 500 iliyonse yatsopano ndi wosakanizidwa wofatsa, ngakhale Fiat amatcha galimotoyo ngati "wosakanizidwa".

Pazaka zingapo zikubwerazi, pafupifupi galimoto iliyonse yomwe simadzilipiritsa yokha, plug-in hybrid kapena magetsi onse iyenera kukhala yosakanizidwa pang'ono kuti ikwaniritse miyezo yaposachedwa yotulutsa mpweya.

Volvo S60

Pali zambiri zabwino Magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito kusankha ku Cazoo ndipo tsopano mutha kupeza galimoto yatsopano kapena yogwiritsidwa ntchito Kulembetsa kwa Kazu. Ingogwiritsani ntchito kusaka kuti mupeze zomwe mumakonda ndikugula, perekani ndalama kapena kulembetsa pa intaneti. Mutha kuyitanitsa zobweretsera pakhomo panu kapena kukatenga chapafupi Cazoo Customer Service Center.

Tikuwonjezera nthawi zonse ndikukulitsa mtundu wathu. Ngati mukuyang'ana kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo simukupeza yolondola lero, ndi zophweka khazikitsani zidziwitso zotsatsira kukhala oyamba kudziwa tikakhala ndi magalimoto omwe amagwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.