Kodi MPG ndi chiyani?

Kodi MPG ikutanthauza chiyani?

MPG ndi muyeso wa kuchuluka kwamafuta agalimoto (omwe amadziwikanso kuti "mafuta amafuta"). Izi zikutanthauza mailosi pa galoni. Manambala a MPG amakuuzani kuti galimoto ingayende pa galoni yamafuta angati.

Galimoto yotchulidwa kuti ikupeza 45.6mpg imatha kupita 45.6mpg yamafuta. Galimoto yomwe imatha kuyenda ma 99.9 miles pa galoni imatha kuyenda mamailo 99.9 pa galoni yamafuta. Ndizosavuta.

Ku Cazoo, timagwiritsa ntchito ma MPG "ovomerezeka" omwe amafalitsidwa ndi opanga magalimoto. Magwero ena azidziwitso atha kugwiritsa ntchito manambala osiyanasiyana atayesa okha.

Kodi MPG imayesedwa bwanji?

Njira zoyezera kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'galimoto zasintha kambirimbiri m'zaka zapitazi. Njira yamakono imatchedwa WLTP - Worldwide Harmonized Passenger Car Test Procedure. Magalimoto onse ogulitsidwa ku UK pambuyo pa 1 Seputembara 2019 apambana mayeso azachuma amafuta. (Njira zoyesera zam'mbuyomu zinali zosiyana - tibwereranso pambuyo pake.)  

WLTP imachitidwa mu labu, koma idapangidwa kuti iziwonetsa kuyendetsa kwenikweni. Magalimoto "amakwera" pamsewu wodutsa - makamaka chopondapo magalimoto. Galimoto iliyonse imayang'aniridwa chimodzimodzi kudzera m'magulu angapo othamanga, ma decelerations ndi kuyenda pa liwiro losiyana. Zikumveka zosavuta, koma kwenikweni amazipanga zovuta.

Mayesowa adapangidwa kuti azitengera kuyendetsa pamitundu yonse yamisewu, kuphatikiza misewu yam'mizinda ndi misewu yamagalimoto. Kuchuluka kwamafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayesedwa ndipo kuwerengera kosavuta kumawonetsa MPG yagalimoto.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa NEDC ndi WLTP?

Mayeso am'mbuyomu amafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Europe adatchedwa New European Driving Cycle (NEDC). Ngakhale kuti inali gawo lamasewera popeza magalimoto onse adachita mayeso omwewo, eni magalimoto ambiri adapeza magalimoto awo kutali ndi "official" MPG.

Manambala a WLTP ndi otsika (komanso zenizeni). Ichi ndichifukwa chake magalimoto ena akale amawoneka kuti ndi otsika mtengo kuposa amakono. Galimoto sinasinthe, koma mayeso asintha.

Izi ndizovuta kusokoneza ndipo zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati zowerengera za MPG zagalimoto yanu zidapangidwa ndi NEDC kapena WLTP. Ngati galimoto yanu idapangidwa pambuyo pa 2017, inali pansi pa WLTP. Magalimoto onse ogulitsidwa pambuyo pa Seputembara 1, 2019 anali pansi pa WLTP.

Chifukwa chiyani pali ziwerengero zingapo za MPG pagalimoto iliyonse?

Opanga magalimoto amamasula mitundu ingapo ya MPG yamagalimoto awo. Manambalawa amatchedwa MPG m'tauni, wakunja kwatawuni MPG ndi kuphatikiza MPG ndipo amalozera kumayendedwe osiyanasiyana. 

MPG ya m'matauni imakuuzani kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe galimoto idzagwiritse ntchito paulendo wa mumzinda, pamene MPG yowonjezera-tawuni imakuuzani kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe galimotoyo idzagwiritse ntchito paulendo womwe umaphatikizapo kuyendetsa galimoto yopepuka komanso misewu yothamanga kwambiri A.

The kuphatikiza MPG ndi avareji. Imakuuzani kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe galimotoyo idzagwiritse ntchito paulendo womwe umaphatikizapo misewu yamitundu yonse - mizinda, midzi, misewu yayikulu. Ku Cazoo, timagawa mafuta ophatikizana pa galoni iliyonse chifukwa uwu ndiye ubale wapamtima ndi momwe anthu ambiri amayendetsera.

Kodi manambala ovomerezeka a MPG ndi olondola bwanji?

Ziwerengero zonse zovomerezeka za MPG ziyenera kutengedwa ngati chitsogozo chokha. Kuchuluka kwamafuta komwe mumapeza m'galimoto yanu kumadalira momwe mumayendetsera. Chifukwa chake, simungathe kuyandikira kapena kumenya ziwerengero za MPG. Mwambiri, WLTP yophatikizidwa iyenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi zomwe mungapeze ngati mayendedwe anu ndi masitayilo anu ali avareji. 

Komabe, pali machenjezo. Ziwerengero zovomerezeka za MPG zamagalimoto osakanizidwa a plug-in nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino kwambiri. Mutha kuwona manambala ovomerezeka a MPG pamagalimoto awa akuthamanga mazana, koma simungafike pafupi ndi izi mdziko lenileni. Kusiyanaku kuli chifukwa chuma chenicheni chamafuta padziko lonse lapansi chimadalira ngati mumasunga batire yanu yokwanira komanso momwe mumayendetsa.

Kodi mungawerengere bwanji MPG yagalimoto yanga?

Galimoto iliyonse ili ndi kompyuta yomwe imawonetsa MPG yamakono komanso yanthawi yayitali. Mukhoza bwererani ulendo kompyuta ngati mukufuna kulemba manambala atsopano.

Kompyuta yapaulendo ndi kalozera wabwino, koma sikuti nthawi zonse imakhala yolondola 100%. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe galimoto yanu ikugwiritsira ntchito mailosi angati pa galoni, muyenera kudziwerengera nokha. Mwamwayi, izi sizovuta kuchita.

Lembani tanki yamafuta agalimoto yanu mpaka mpopeyo uzimitsa. Jambulani mtunda wowonetsedwa pa odometer ndi/kapena sinthaninso mtunda kukhala ziro pakompyuta yapaulendo.

Nthawi yotsatira mukadzaza tanki yamafuta agalimoto yanu (kachiwirinso, mpaka pampu igunda), samalani kuchuluka kwamafuta omwe awonjezeredwa. Izi zidzakhala malita, choncho gawani ndi 4.546 kuti mupeze chiwerengero cha magaloni. Samalani mtunda wa odometer kapena kuwerenga kwa mtunda pa kompyuta yapaulendo. Gawani mailosiwo kukhala magaloni ndipo muli ndi MPG yagalimoto yanu.

Tiyeni tione chitsanzo:

52.8 malita ÷ 4.546 = 11.615 magaloni

368 miles ÷ 11.615 galoni = 31.683 mailosi pa galoni

Kodi l/100km zikutanthauza chiyani?

L/100 Km ndi gawo lina la muyeso wamafuta agalimoto. Izi zikutanthauza malita pa 100 kilomita. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Europe konse komanso m'maiko ena pama metric system. Nthawi zina unit km/l amagwiritsidwanso ntchito - makilomita pa lita. Mutha kuwerengera MPG kuchokera ku l/100km mwa kungogawa 282.5 ndi nambala ya l/100km.

Kodi ndingawongolere MPG yagalimoto yanga?

Malo abwino oti muyambire ndikuwonetsetsa kuti galimoto yanu ndi ya aerodynamic momwe mungathere. Mwachitsanzo, mazenera otseguka ndi zotchingira padenga zimatsekereza mpweya wozungulira galimotoyo. Injini iyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika pang'ono kukankhira galimoto patsogolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta asamawonongeke.

Ndikofunikiranso kuuzira matayala kuti ayende bwino. Tayala yocheperako imaphulika, ndikupanga "chigamba cholumikizira" chokulirapo ndi msewu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mikangano yambiri kuposa nthawi zonse ndipo injini imayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti igonjetse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azichulukirachulukira.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mawilo omwe galimoto imakhala ndi mawilo ambiri, mphamvu yake yamafuta imakhala yoyipa kwambiri. Galimoto yowoneka bwino yokhala ndi mawilo a mainchesi 20 imatha kuwoneka bwino, koma mafuta ake nthawi zambiri amakhala mailosi angapo pa galoni kuposa mtundu wocheperako wokhala ndi mawilo a mainchesi 17 chifukwa injiniyo imayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti itembenuze mawilo akulu.

Makina amagetsi agalimoto yanu amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yopangidwa ndi injini. Mukayatsa zida zambiri, injiniyo iyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwamafuta kudzakhala koyipa. Kuwongolera mpweya, makamaka, kumatha kukhudza kwambiri. Kuzimitsa zida zosafunikira kumathandizira kuchepetsa mafuta.

Koma chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite kuti mutsimikizire kuti galimoto yanu ikukwera mailosi ochuluka pa galoni imodzi momwe mungathere ndikuyigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi. Ngati injini ya galimoto yanu ili kunja kwa dongosolo ndi kunja kwa dongosolo, izo chabe sangathe kukupatsani MPG yabwino.

Kodi momwe ndimayendetsera zingakhudze MPG yagalimoto yanga?

Momwe mumayendetsa zimatha kukhudza kwambiri kuchuluka kwamafuta agalimoto yanu, makamaka ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi makina otumizira.

Kuthamanga kwa injini movutikira komanso kusuntha kwachangu kungawononge mafuta. Liwiro la injini likakwera, limagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri.

Momwemonso, kuthamanga kwambiri kwa RPM ndikusintha magiya molawirira kumatha kuwononga mafuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa injiniyo imayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti galimotoyo ifulumire. Ngati ndinu woyendetsa njinga, mwina munakumanapo ndi zovuta kuti musunthe pamene njinga yanu ili pa giya yayikulu. Mfundo imeneyi imakhudzanso magalimoto.

Injini iliyonse imakhala ndi malo okoma pomwe imapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri komanso kuchepa kwamafuta. Malowa ndi osiyana mu injini iliyonse, koma muyenera kuwapeza mosavuta. Magalimoto otumiza okha amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito nthawi zonse mkati mwa malo okoma.

Magalimoto amakono ambiri amakhala ndi "eco" yoyendetsa yomwe mutha kusankha nthawi iliyonse. Imasinthira magwiridwe antchito a injini kuti mafuta azigwira bwino ntchito.

Ndi magalimoto ati omwe amapereka MPG yabwino kwambiri?

Nthawi zambiri, galimoto ikakhala yaying'ono, mafuta ake amakhala abwino. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti magalimoto akuluakulu sangakhale okwera mtengo.

Magalimoto ambiri akuluakulu, makamaka dizilo ndi ma hybrids, amapereka mafuta abwino kwambiri, monga 60 mpg kapena kupitilira apo. Ngati titenga 45 mpg ngati muyeso wololera wamafuta abwino, mutha kupeza mtundu uliwonse wagalimoto womwe umakupatsani mwayi woti mukwaniritse zosowa zanu zina.

Cazoo imapereka magalimoto ambiri apamwamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito kusaka kuti mupeze yomwe mumakonda, iguleni pa intaneti ndikubweretsa pakhomo panu kapena mutengere ku malo ochitira makasitomala a Cazoo omwe ali pafupi nanu.

Tikuwongolera nthawi zonse ndikukulitsa mtundu wathu. Ngati simukuchipeza lero, yang'ananinso posachedwa kuti muwone zomwe zilipo, kapena khazikitsani chenjezo lazachuma kuti mukhale oyamba kudziwa tikakhala ndi magalimoto omwe akugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.