Kodi crossover ndi SUV m'magalimoto ndi chiyani?

Crossover ndi gulu la magalimoto omwe akufunika kwambiri pakati pa ogula masiku ano.

Pafupifupi makina onse odziwika bwino akuyesera kuphatikiza mtundu uwu wagalimoto pamndandanda wake. Komabe, palibe tanthauzo limodzi la zomwe crossover ndi. Ngati zonse zimveka bwino ndi ma hatchbacks kapena sedans, ndiye kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto masiku ano imatchedwa crossovers, ndi zokwanira, mwachitsanzo, kuyerekeza zitsanzo monga Skoda Fabia Scout, Renault Sandero Stepway, Nissan Juke - onsewa ndi amtundu uwu. cha galimoto:

• Scoda Fabia Scout ndi Renault Sandero Stepway ndi matembenuzidwe apamsewu a hatchbacks, otchedwa pseudo-crossovers;
• Nissan Juke ndi mini crossover yochokera pa nsanja ya Nissan Micra hatchback.

Ndiye kuti, m'mawu osavuta, crossover ndi mtundu wosinthidwa wa hatchback, station wagon kapena minivan, yosinthidwa kuti iyendetse osati mumzinda, komanso panjira yopepuka.

Ngakhale kuti simuyenera kusokoneza crossover ndi SUV, ngakhale crossover-wheel-drive crossover sangathe kutenga njira zomwe SUV ingagwire popanda mavuto.

Malingana ndi gulu la America, crossovers amatchulidwa kuti CUV - Crossover Utility Vehicle, yomwe imatanthawuza ngati galimoto yodutsa dziko. Ichi ndi kugwirizana pakati pakati SUVs ndi hatchbacks. Palinso kalasi ya magalimoto a SUV - Sport Utility Vehicle, yomwe ingaphatikizepo ma crossovers ndi ma SUV. Mwachitsanzo, bestseller "Renault Duster" - yaying'ono kuwoloka SUV, ndi wa kalasi SUV, ndiko kuti, akhoza kupereka zovuta kwa kuwoloka m'tauni.

Mutha kuyang'ana m'magulu osiyanasiyana ndi mawu kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndibwino kuti tiyese kufotokoza kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa crossovers ndi SUVs, kuti mutha kuthana ndi nkhaniyi mosavuta.

SUV iyenera kukhala nayo:

• magudumu anayi, downshift, pakati kusiyana;
• chilolezo chachikulu - osachepera 200 millimeters;
• kamangidwe ka chimango - chimango chonyamulira dongosolo ndi mbali yaikulu ya SUV, ndipo thupi ndi mayunitsi onse akuluakulu kale Ufumuyo chimango;
• kuyimitsidwa kolimbikitsidwa, zotsekemera zokhazikika, zosinthidwa kuti zikhale zovuta zakunja kwa msewu.

Mukhozanso kutchula kukula kwa thupi, koma izi siziri zofunikira - UAZ-Patriot, ngakhale kuti ili m'gulu la bajeti, ndi SUV yeniyeni, yokhala ndi kukula kochepa. UAZ, Nissan Patrol, Mitsubishi Pajero, American Hummer magalimoto onse mtunda - izi ndi zitsanzo za magalimoto enieni kunja kwa msewu.

Tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane pa iwo

Magudumu anayi - amapezeka mumitundu ina, pomwe siwokhazikika. Crossover ndi galimoto yamzindawu ndipo kuyendetsa magudumu onse mumzinda sikufunikira kwenikweni. Ngati pali magudumu anayi, ndiye kuti sipangakhale zida zochepetsera kapena kusiyana kwapakati, ndiko kuti, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chowonjezera kwa nthawi yochepa.

Chilolezo ndi chachikulu kuposa cha hatchbacks, mtengo wapakati ndi mpaka 20 millimeters, ndi chilolezo choterocho, muyenera kuganizira geometry ya thupi, ndipo ngati mungathe kuyendetsa pamphepete mwazitsulo, ndiye kuti mungathe mosavuta. "khala pamimba pako" pamsewu, chifukwa njira yolowera sikokwanira, kukwera mapiri ndikukwera.

M'magalimoto oterowo, makamaka si chimango chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma thupi lonyamula katundu - ndiko kuti, thupi limagwira ntchito ya chimango kapena limagwirizanitsidwa mwamphamvu. Zikuwonekeratu kuti mapangidwe otere ndi abwino kwa mzindawu, koma simungathe kupita patali panjira yopanda malire.

Kuyimitsidwa kolimbikitsidwa - Zedi, ndikwamphamvu kuposa ma sedans kapena hatchbacks, koma kuyenda kwakanthawi koyimitsidwa sikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito panjira. Pakati pa madalaivala pali chinthu monga kupachika diagonal - apa ndi pamene, poyendetsa pa tokhala, gudumu limodzi likhoza kupachika mumlengalenga. Jeep ili ndi maulendo oyimitsa okwanira kuti athane ndi vutoli, pomwe crossover iyenera kukokedwa ndi chingwe.

Oimira otchuka kwambiri: Toyota RAV4, Mercedes GLK-kalasi, Volkswagen Tiguan, Mitsubishi Outlander, Nissan Qashqai, Opel Mokka, Skoda Yeti.

Mitundu ya crossovers

Mutha kuwagawa motengera njira zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'mitundu kutengera kukula kwake:

• mini;
• chophatikizika;
• wapakatikati;
• kukula kwathunthu.

Minis ndizofala kwambiri m'mizinda masiku ano, chifukwa ndiabwino kuyendetsa m'misewu yopapatiza, komanso, mtengo wawo siwokwera kwambiri, ogula ambiri amawasankha kuti azitha kuyenda pamagalimoto okhala ndi zida ndipo nthawi zina amachoka pamsewu.

Nissan Juke, Volkswagen Cross Polo, Opel Mokka, Renault Sandero Stepway, Lada Kalina Cross ndi zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za mini crossovers.

Chery Tiggo, KIA Sportage, Audi Q3, Subaru Forester, Renault Duster ndi crossovers yaying'ono.

Mercedes M-kalasi, KIA Sorento, VW Touareg - yapakatikati.

Toyota Highlander, Mazda CX-9 - kukula kwathunthu.

Mukhozanso nthawi zambiri kumva dzina "SUV". Ma SUV nthawi zambiri amatchedwa crossovers front-wheel drive.

Zochita ndi Zochita

Ngakhale kuti mtundu uwu wa galimoto amangofanana pang'ono ndi SUV, iwo ndi otchuka kwambiri. Kodi zimenezi zingafotokozedwe bwanji? Choyamba, kukonda chilichonse champhamvu. Sizopanda pake kuti RAV yachinayi kapena "Nissan Beetle" ikufunika kwambiri pakati pa akazi - magalimoto otere mosakayikira adzaonekera pakati pa hatchbacks yaying'ono ndi ma sedan otchuka. Ndipo tsopano, China ikafika pozindikira kupanga ma crossovers, zidzakhala zovuta kuyimitsa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto otsika mtengo mgululi (ndipo palibe amene amasamala kuti ena a Lifan X-60 sangathe ngakhale kukwera phiri lomwe a Chevy Niva kapena Duster akhoza kutenga popanda zovuta).

Ma pluses amaphatikizapo mkati motakasuka, kutha kuyendetsa magalimoto popanda kuopa kuwononga pansi. Pamsewu wopepuka, muyenera kuyendetsa mosamala, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, pamene misewu ili ndi matalala - simungathe kuwerengera mphamvu zanu ndikukhala mozama kwambiri.

Kuipa kwa magalimotowa kumaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mafuta, ngakhale mutatenga mini ndi yaying'ono, amadya pafupifupi mofanana ndi magalimoto a gulu B. Chabwino, musaiwale kuti mitengo ya crossovers ndi yokwera.

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