Kodi injini ya mgwirizano ndi chiyani?

Mayendedwe a magalimoto m'dziko lathu ndizovuta kupirira mitundu yonse ya zida. Nthawi zina ngakhale injini zodalirika kwambiri zimasweka, osagaya mafuta oyipa omwe adatsanulidwa pamalo oyambira omwe akubwera. Nyengo nayonso simakonda kwambiri mayunitsi amagetsi. Kugwira ntchito kosalekeza mu nyengo yovuta kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa pa moyo wa machitidwe akuluakulu a galimoto. Pambuyo pa zonsezi, mwiniwake wa galimoto nthawi zambiri amakakamizika kufunafuna injini ya mgwirizano kwa wothandizira wake wachitsulo. Kodi lingaliro la gawo la mphamvu ya mgwirizano limatanthauza chiyani komanso momwe mungadziwire mwayi wogula chinthu chatsopano cha galimoto yanu?

Lingaliro la injini ya mgwirizano wamagalimoto a Toyota

Kaya ndi mtundu wanji wagalimoto womwe tikunena, gawo lamagetsi la mgwirizano ndi injini yochokera kudziko lina, mwina Japan. mfundo imeneyi sadzakhala latsopano, koma mtunda nthawi zambiri safika makilomita zikwi 50. Choncho, kugula injini yoteroyo kuli ndi ubwino wambiri:

• ku Ulaya ndi Japan, mafuta apamwamba kwambiri, omwe amafanana ndi 10 zikwi ku Russia;
• misewu imathandizira kuti injini igwire bwino ntchito;
• zilango zokhwima za kuphwanya malamulo zimakakamiza alendo kuyendetsa galimoto m'maboma okhazikitsidwa;
• kukonza ndi kukonza magalimoto ndikwabwinoko kuposa kumasiteshoni athu ovomerezeka.

Mfundo zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti Toyota mgwirizano injini ndi njira yabwino pamene kusintha wagawo mphamvu.

Ndiyeneranso kuganizira kuti injini yotereyi idzawononga ndalama zochepa kwambiri kuposa kukonzanso kwakukulu kapena kubwezeretsa zakale.

Kusintha kwa "injini zotayika"

Mgwirizano wa 1JZ-GE

Ma injini angapo ochokera ku Japan anali ndi midadada yopyapyala yokhala ndi mipanda, zomwe sizimaphatikizapo kuthekera kokonzanso. Izi pafupifupi oimira otchedwa mayunitsi lachitatu "Toyota yoweyula", amene anayamba kupangidwa kuyambira 1996-1998. Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa gwero la magawowa, pali njira zingapo zothetsera vutoli:

• kusintha yamphamvu chipika ndi mbali zazikulu za injini;
• gulani yatsopano kwa wogulitsa magalimoto ndi zida zosinthira;
• kugula galimoto yatsopano;
• kugula injini ya mgwirizano wa Toyota ndikusunga nthawi ndi ndalama.

Njira zitatu zoyambirira zothetsera vutoli ndi zoyenera kwa iwo omwe samawerengera ndalama zambiri. Monga mukuonera, njira yabwino yothetsera vuto lamagetsi opangidwa ndi Japan ndi kufufuza injini ya mgwirizano.

Mavuto pogula gawo la mgwirizano

Ndibwino kuti musinthe injini kuti ikhale yofanana. Ngati magwiridwe antchito agalimoto yanu akuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito injini ya 7A-FE, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyiyitanitsa. Chifukwa chake mutha kupewa ndalama zowonjezera, chifukwa kukonza galimoto ndi gawo lina, lamphamvu kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, lidzafunika m'malo mwa machitidwe ndi njira zina zambiri.

Momwe mungasankhire injini ya mgwirizano

Muyeneranso kusamala pogula galimoto ya mgwirizano kuchokera ku Japan ngati chizindikiro cha unit yanu chimathera mu FSE. Mainjiniwa, omwe amagwira ntchito ku Japan, mwina sangakhale oyenera nyengo yathu komanso mafuta athu. Ngati mulibe njira zina zogulira, muyenera kufunsa katswiri, chifukwa ngakhale galimoto yamtundu wa FSE ingapezeke yoyenera. Nthawi zina, chipangizo chochokera ku Japan chomwe chili choyenera galimoto yanu ndi zikhalidwe zaku Russia chidzakhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri.

Chitsanzo cha chilengezo cha kasitomu wa katundu wa injini

Pogula mgwirizano wamagetsi, ndikofunikira kugwirizana osati ndi chonyamulira chomwe chidzapereke gawo lomwe mwasankha, koma ndi kampani yapadera. Kampani yotereyi idzakuthandizani kusankha injini yokhala ndi magawo abwino, popanda kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka.

Komanso, kampani yotereyi iyenera kukupatsani phukusi la zikalata zoyera za unit, zomwe mungathe kulembetsa mosavuta galimoto yosinthidwa ndi apolisi.

Dizilo contract unit

Dizilo 2KD-FTV

Ndi injini za dizilo zopangidwa ndi Toyota, pali zovuta zochepa kwambiri kuposa zamafuta. Mutha kuwabweretsa onse ku Europe ndi ku Japan, chifukwa mayunitsi otere adasonkhanitsidwa pamzere womwewo pafakitale padziko lonse lapansi.

Komabe, muyenera kusamala poyitanitsa injini. Kuwunika kosakwanira kwa chipangizocho pamalowo kungayambitse mavuto osatha pakugwira ntchito kwa injini ku Russia. Kuthetsa mavuto injini za dizilo ndizovuta komanso zodula kukonza, choncho samalani pogula.

Injini ya dizilo ya mgwirizano siyingawunitsidwe palokha popanda kutsimikizira. Pakati pa zikwizikwi zomwe zimaperekedwa pakugulitsa magawo oterowo kudziko lina, muyenera kusankha zabwino kwambiri, ndipo ndi wodziwa bwino ntchito yekha amene angachite izi.

Kodi unit ya contract ya Toyota imawononga ndalama zingati?

Ngati mwaganiza kugula galimoto mgwirizano, ndiye inu mwachionekere kukhala chidwi ndi mtengo wake. Sizingatheke kunena ndendende kuti izi kapena mtundu wa unitwo udzawononga ndalama zingati. Zonse zimadalira mtunda, chikhalidwe, mtundu wa bokosi pansi imene injini ntchito. Mitengo yapakati ikhoza kuperekedwabe:

• petulo lodziwika bwino la 3S-FE kapena 3S-FSE lingagulidwe pa ma ruble 30-35 zikwi;
• 4VZ-FE 1996 kumasulidwa angapezeke otsika mtengo - kuchokera 25 zikwi rubles;
• injini ya banja ZZ, mwachitsanzo, 1ZZ-FE, ndalama zambiri - kuchokera 45 zikwi;
• 7A-FE m'ma 90s angapezeke kwa 20 zikwi rubles.

Monga mukuonera, mitengo ya mgwirizano mphamvu mayunitsi ndithu angakwanitse, kotero njira yothetsera mavuto injini ndi abwino kwambiri eni ambiri magalimoto Japanese.

Zotsatira ndi zomaliza

Kugula injini kuchokera kudziko lina ndikubwezeretsa magawo a galimoto yatsopano kugalimoto yanu ndiyo njira yabwino yothetsera mavuto ambiri. Nthawi zambiri, njira yabwinoko singapezeke.

Momwe mungasankhire injini ya mgwirizano

Koma pogula injini ya mgwirizano, muyenera kusamala. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za akatswiri osati kugula unit mwachisawawa.