Kodi kugawana magalimoto ndikutani ndipo kumagwira ntchito bwanji?

Chiyambire kuwonekera kwagalimoto, mayendedwe awa asuntha bwino kuchoka pagulu la "zapamwamba" kupita pagawo la "zosowa". Kuthamanga kwamakono kukukakamiza amalonda kuti azifulumira kuti zinthu zitheke pamaso pa omwe akupikisana nawo.

Kuti apange bizinesi mwachangu komanso momasuka momwe angathere, amalonda amagula magalimoto amakono. Nanga bwanji za munthu amene alibe zoyendera zake, koma paulendo wabizinesi kapena tchuthi kudziko lina, ndikofunikira?

 Pachifukwa ichi pali kugawana kwamagalimoto. Tiyeni tiwone kuti ntchito iyi ndi chiyani, komanso zina zanzeru zake.

Kodi kugawana magalimoto ndi chiyani?

Anthu ena amasokoneza ntchitoyi ndi kubwereka kwapagalimoto wamba. Kubwereka pafupipafupi kumachitika tsiku lililonse. Ponena zogawana zamagalimoto, uwu ndi mgwirizano kwakanthawi kochepa.

Tinene kuti munthu akuyenera kuyenda mwachangu mumzinda. Poterepa, amalumikizana ndi kampani yomwe imapereka izi ndipo amatenga galimoto kuti igwiritse ntchito kwakanthawi, mwachitsanzo, kwa maola angapo. Ntchito yobwereketsa kwakanthawi imakupatsani mwayi wodziwa momwe mungalipire ndalama zambiri - galimoto ikakhala kuti ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, mtengo wake ungakhale wotsika mtengo.

Kodi dongosolo logawana magalimoto limagwira ntchito bwanji?

Choyamba muyenera kudziwa ngati kampani yobwereka imapereka ola limodzi, chifukwa sichipezeka munthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri, ntchito yotere imapezeka m'mizinda yayikulu - madera akuluakulu am'madera.

Chimodzi mwazikhalidwe zamakampani ogawana magalimoto ndi malire azaka - woyendetsa sayenera kukhala ochepera zaka 21.

Pakati pa makampani omwe amapereka ntchitoyi, pali mitundu itatu:

1. Kugawana kwamagalimoto akale - galimoto imaperekedwa kuti iziyenda mkati mwa mzindawo, ndipo makampani amakhala m'mizinda yayikulu;
2. Kubwereka magalimoto sikuperekedwa ndi kampani yapadera, koma ndi kampani kapena munthu amene ali ndi magalimoto osiyanasiyana;
3. Malo oimikapo magalimoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi palimodzi, zomwe zimatsimikizira zomwe zikuchitika.

Kutengera kampani yomwe yasankhidwa, momwe magwiridwe antchito amagwirira ntchito atha kusiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pali makampani omwe amafuna kuti dalaivala abweretse galimotoyo pamalowo payekha. Ena amapereka ufulu wochulukirapo, mwachitsanzo, amaloledwa kusiya galimoto m'malo oimika njanji ndi mabasi, komanso m'malo okwerera ndege.

Makampani ena amakonzekeretsa magalimoto okhala ndi oyendetsa. Izi ndizothandiza kwa alendo amzindawu omwe ndi atsopanowa. Komanso ntchito zoterezi zitha kukhala zothandiza kwa iwo omwe amayenda kapena kuwuluka pa tchuthi.

Pali makampani omwe ali ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto angapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kupeza galimoto yoyenera ndikusunga nthawi ndi ndalama panjira yopita komwe mukufuna. Mkhalidwe wina wamakampani ena ndizofunikira kuti azitha kuyendetsa liwiro lololedwa mzindawo.

Kodi ndi zochuluka bwanji?

Zinthu zingapo zimakhudza mtengo wantchito:

• Ndondomeko yamkati yamakampani, mwachitsanzo, ndi ola lililonse, kulipira pamphindi kapena ma mileage oyenda;
• Kalasi yamagalimoto;
• Nthawi yopatsidwa yosaka mayendedwe;
• Mwayi wosiya galimoto pamalo oimikapo ena.

Chodziwika bwino pogawana magalimoto ndikuti dalaivala amapeza galimoto yothira mafuta, ndipo palibe chifukwa cholipirira malo oimikapo magalimoto.

Kodi ndingabwereke bwanji galimoto?

Wogula ntchito atha kukhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mafoni kapena tsamba lovomerezeka momwe angagwiritsire ntchito malonda. Mayendedwe amatha kusankhidwa pamndandandanda womwe waperekedwa.

Nthawi zambiri, kasitomala amafunika kuchita izi;

• Lembetsani patsamba lovomerezeka kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni pakampani;
• Tsimikizani kuti ndinu ndani - tumizani chithunzi cha pasipoti yanu ndi chiphaso choyendetsa;
• Ngati kulembetsa kumachitika papepala, ndiye kuti siginecha ndiyokwanira, ndipo ngati pali mgwirizano wamagetsi, dalaivala ayenera kuvomereza momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pulogalamuyo itha kukonzedwa kupitilira tsiku limodzi, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kukonzekera pasadakhale. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito olembetsa, ntchitoyo imathamanga kwambiri, popeza palibe chifukwa chodutsira nthawi zonse;
• Pambuyo pakutsimikizira zakugulitsako, kampaniyo imapereka mphindi zaulere (makamaka pafupifupi 20) kuti kasitomala akhale ndi nthawi yopeza galimoto yake ndikuwotha injini. Ngati kasitomala apitirira malirewa, ndiye kuti azilipira zapadera pa galimoto yopanda pake pamalo oimikapo magalimoto (kutengera kampaniyo, ndalamazi zitha kukhala pafupifupi masenti sikisi ndalama yaku US pamphindi);
• Galimoto ikangopezeka, wogwiritsa ntchito amayenera kuyang'anira zowonera kuti pambuyo pake, m'malo omwe angakangane, awonetse kuti alibe mlandu wowononga galimotoyo;
• Kutengera ndi kampaniyo, kubwereketsa kungatsimikizidwe kudzera pa pulogalamu yam'manja. Utumiki ukangotsegulidwa, galimoto imatsegulidwa. Mkati mwake muli makiyi ndi zikalata zamagalimoto;
• Kutsirizidwa kwa ntchitoyi kumachitidwanso kudzera pulogalamuyi (izi ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi woyendetsa).

Kodi ndingasiye pati galimoto yanga?

Izi zimakhudzidwa makamaka ndi malamulo amakampani. Chifukwa chake, ena amafuna kuti dalaivala abwezeretse galimotoyo komwe adayitenga. Izi zikuyenera kufotokozedwa musanabwereke. Kupanda kutero, muyenera kulipira ulendo wopanda tanthauzo - pomwe sipafunikira galimoto, koma ikugwiritsabe ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri, kampaniyo imakulolani kusiya magalimoto pamalo aliwonse oimikapo magalimoto, ngakhale yolipira (kampani imalipira payokha). Komabe, chofunikira ndikutsatira malamulo apamsewu. Galimoto sayenera kulandidwa chifukwa chosatsatira malamulo oyimika magalimoto. Mulimonsemo, funso ili liyenera kufotokozedwa bwino ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kampaniyo.

Kodi mumalipira bwanji?

Pakulembetsa wogwiritsa ntchito watsopano, khadi yakubanki imalumikizidwa ndi akaunti yake. Dalaivala akangosindikiza batani kuti amalize ntchitoyo, ndalamazo zimachotsedwa mu akaunti yake.

Ponena za kuphwanya malamulo, udindo wa woyendetsa, osati kampani, umagwira pano. Ndalama zonse zimaperekedwa ndi woyendetsa galimoto. Ngakhale poganizira za inshuwaransi yochokera ku kampaniyo, palibe amene amasula madalaivala pazinthu zakuthupi, koma nthawi zambiri chifukwa chonyalanyaza dalaivala, omwe amapereka ntchitoyo amathanso kuvutika.

Ngakhale woyendetsa amalandira ndikubweza galimoto ya wina, ayenera kusamalira katundu wa wina. Ngati galimotoyo idaperekedwa m'manja yowonongeka kapena yonyansa mkati, yopanda mafuta kapena popanda zikalata, woyendetsa adzapereka chindapusa. Izi zimatchulidwanso mgwirizanowu, chifukwa chake muyenera kuziwerenga mosamala musanasaine mapepalawo.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati galimoto yogawana galimoto idasamutsidwa?

Zikatero, dalaivala sangapewe kuwonongeka kwina. Koma kutengera malingaliro amakampani, wolakwayo atha kupatsidwa imodzi mwanjira ziwiri izi:

• Woyimira kampaniyo amanyamula galimotoyo palokha. Chiphaso chimaperekedwa kwa omwe amaphwanya malamulo apamsewu. Nthawi yomweyo, amalipira zonse mtengo wosungira ndikuchoka pagalimoto. Ayeneranso kulipidwa ndi wothandizila chifukwa chophwanya malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito makina;
• Wolakwira mwiniyo amatenga galimoto. Kukula koteroko kumulipira ndalama zochepa, popeza dalaivala amangolipira kuyimitsa ndi kuchotsa galimotoyo. Poterepa, chilango kuchokera kwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito sichilipidwa.

Ngati dalaivala sanazindikire momwe galimotoyo inakokedwa, oimira kampani yogawana nawo galimoto amamuyimbira foni ndikumufotokozera zoyenera kuchita. Kusamutsidwa kumachitika pamaso pa wobwereka, amafunika kulumikizana ndi omwe akuyendetsa kampaniyo. Poterepa, kubwereketsa kumatha. Izi zimapewa kuwononga zina chifukwa cha mgwirizano, koma makinawo akagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kogawana magalimoto

Ubwino wodziwikiratu wogawana zamagalimoto ndikuti kukonza kwa galimoto kumagwera kwathunthu kwa eni kampani. Chifukwa cha ichi, dalaivala salipira kuti asamalire (m'malo mwa zinthu zina zotayika ndi kukonza) zagalimoto.

Kuphatikiza pa zinyalala izi, dalaivala salipira malo oimikapo magalimoto, kuchapa komanso kuthira mafuta. Komanso, safunikira kutsatira kukonzanso kwa inshuwaransi. Nthawi iliyonse mutha kukwera galimoto yabwino. Ngati mukufuna, patchuthi chanu, mutha kusunga mphamvu ndi ndalama popewa mgwirizano ndi oyendetsa taxi, omwe nthawi zambiri amapindula ndi alendo.

Kuphatikiza pa maubwino owonekera, kugawana kwamagalimoto kuli ndi zovuta zina, komanso zopitilira chimodzi, ndichifukwa chake ntchito sizikhala zosavuta nthawi zina:

• Woyendetsa galimoto amangogwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo pokha renti. Nthawi yotsalayo, zinthu zanu zonse siziyenera kukhala mgalimoto.
• Galimoto itaimitsidwa pamalo oimikapo magalimoto, adzakokedwa kupita nawo kumalo atsopanowo kumaliza ntchitoyo. Pachifukwa ichi, mutabwerako kuchokera paulendo, mudzayenera kulembetsanso lendi.
• Akauntiyi ikhoza kubedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zomwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo samadziwa.
• Galimoto itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ochepa - m'malire am'deralo, poganizira kuthamanga kwa galimotoyo, ndi zina zambiri.
• Wogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kubwereka galimoto yokhala ndi apamwamba, koma mwina sangakhale ndi kasinthidwe komwe angafune.

Tikayerekezera carsharing ndi mayendedwe anu, ndiye kuti kupindula kwa wina ndi mnzake kumadalira zomwe dalaivala amakonda. Ngati alibe ndalama zofunika kugula mtundu wamagalimoto, koma salola kuwononga nthawi kudikirira zoyendera za anthu, ndiye kuti kubwereka kwakanthawi kochepa kuli ndi mwayi wabwino.

Koma ngati palibe lingaliro logawana galimoto ndi munthu wina, ndiye kuti ndiyofunika kupeza ndalama zogulira zoyendera zanu. Kuphatikiza apo, werengani malangizo ena posankha galimoto yatsopano yomwe yatchulidwa mu ndemanga yapadera.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Ndani angagwiritse ntchito Kugawana Magalimoto? Kuti alembetse mu Carsharing system, munthu ayenera kukhala ndi zaka zosachepera 18, ayeneranso kukhala ndi chiphaso choyendetsa galimoto komanso chidziwitso chokwanira choyendetsa.

Kodi kugawana magalimoto kumagwira ntchito bwanji? Kubwereketsa galimoto yaying'ono kumapezeka nthawi iliyonse masana (chinthu chachikulu ndikukhala kasitomala wa chonyamulira ndikuyika pulogalamu yam'manja). Dalaivala amasankha galimoto yomwe akufuna malinga ndi malo, amaigwiritsa ntchito ndipo amalipira ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito galimotoyo.

Kodi kugawana galimoto kumasiyana bwanji ndi kubwereketsa? Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kutalika kwa kubwereketsa. Kubwereka - kubwereka kwanthawi yayitali, kuyambira tsiku limodzi mpaka masiku angapo. Kugawana magalimoto kumakupatsani mwayi wobwereka galimoto mkati mwa maola ochepa ndikulipira mphindi imodzi.