Kodi makatani amilo yamagalimoto ndi chiyani?

Chimodzi mwamavuto akulu mukamayendetsa galimoto nthawi yotentha ndi dzuwa lowononga nyengo nyengo yabwino. Pankhani ya galasi lakutsogolo, palibe chomwe chingachitike, popeza kusintha mawonekedwe ake owonekera ndichophwanya malamulo achitetezo. Ndi mawindo ammbali, yankho lakhala likupezeka kale - toning.

Kuti muchepetse kuwala kwa dzuwa pamaso pa dalaivala ndi omwe akuyenda, makanema amtundu wowonekera bwino amamatira pazenera zam'mbali zamagalimoto. Itha kukhala kanema wamba wotsika mtengo komanso wowoneka bwino, kapena itha kukhala athermal tinting (mutha kuwerenga za zomwe zili, zabwino zake ndi zoyipa zake) m'nkhani yapadera). Komabe, kujambula kumakhala ndi zovuta zina - ngati kanemayo amangomata, ndiye kuti imathandiza masana, ndipo mumdima kapena nyengo yamitambo nthawi zambiri imakhala cholepheretsa kuyendetsa bwino.

Kuti athetse vutoli, nsalu yotchinga idapangidwa. Tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi chiyani, ndi maubwino ati omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito komanso ngati mungathe kuzichita nokha.

Kodi nsalu yotchinga galimoto ndi chiyani?

Chophimba chotchinga ndichowonjezera ngati mawonekedwe omwe amalowetsedwa m'mawindo akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Pazenera lakumbuyo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ina yopangira utoto, popeza kanema aliyense amachepetsa kufalitsa kwagalasi (popitilira muyeso waboma, woyendetsa akhoza kulangidwa).

Kapangidwe ka zotsekera sizimasiyana pamavuto ake. Amakhala ndi:

• Chimango zitsulo. Pofuna kupewa zovala zomwe zingagwire msanga, imakutidwa ndi mphira wocheperako kapena wokutidwa ndi nsalu yolimba. Makatani amtundu wapangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi zenera la mtundu wina wamagalimoto. Opanga ena amapanga zotchinga. Poterepa, chimango chawo ndikutsegulira pazenera, kumtunda ndi kumunsi komwe maupangiriwo adakhazikika.

• Nsalu kapena mauna a nayiloni. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndizosagwirizana ndi ma radiation a UV ndipo zimalimbana ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Opanga amapanga maukonde okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kukula kwa mauna.

• Kusala. Izi zimakuthandizani kukonza chimango pazenera. Pali zomangira zamaginito ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ngati ngodya kapena ngowe. Kutsegula makatani kumakonzedwa pamwamba ndi pansi pazenera lotseguka kuzitsogolere pogwiritsa ntchito ma slider apadera.

Chifukwa chiyani timafunikira makatani amango?

Pazenera lakumbuyo, ma blind frame amaikidwa ngati njira ina yopangira utoto pazenera. Kumbuyo - monga chowonjezera chokongoletsera chomwe chimapereka chitonthozo kwa okwera.

Chofunika pazowonjezera izi ndi kuyenda kwake - ngati kuli kotheka, shutter imatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta. Kusowa koteroko kumawonekera mumdima, pomwe ndikofunikira kuti mawindo am'mbali azikhala owonekera momwe angathere. Ngati pazenera pazenera, mawindo amatha kutsitsidwa galimoto ikayima kuti mpweya wabwino ulowe mchipinda chonyamula. Nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha radiation ya infrared, mkati mwake simudzatentha kwambiri.

Chifukwa china chogwiritsa ntchito zotchinga chimateteza zinthu zamkati kuti zisawonongeke padzuwa.

Kodi nsalu zotchinga ndi chiyani

Pali mitundu ingapo yamakatani amgalimoto:

• Dzuwa loteteza dzuwa. Kusinthaku ndikotchuka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri chimango chimakhazikika pazenera pogwiritsa ntchito maginito. Izi ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikuchotsa. Chinsalu chachikulu mwa iwo chimapangidwa ndi nsalu yolimba kapena nayiloni. Galimoto iliyonse, opanga amapanga mitundu yomwe ili yoyenera kukula kwa kutsegulira.

• Chimango pulasitiki. Zosinthazi zimapangidwa ngati mbale ndi maselo. Ambiri a iwo amaphatikizidwa ndi galasi ndi makapu oyamwa. Amatetezeranso ku kuwala kwa dzuwa, komabe, pulasitiki kuchokera mumsewu imasiya msanga utoto wake ndipo imazimiririka.

• Makatani opanda mawonekedwe. Felemu yamitundu yotereyi ndi maupangiri omwe ali pamwamba ndi pansi potsegulira. Zoyendetsa zokhala ndi ngowe zimalowetsedwa mwa iwo, momwe nsalu yotchinga imalumikizidwa. Ubwino wa makatani amenewa ndikuti amatha kutsegulidwa mwachangu ndikutseka mwachangu. Chosavuta ndichakuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazenera zokhala ndi ngodya yolondola, chifukwa kumazenera akutsogolo azingotenga gawo limodzi lagalasi.

Kusankha zotchinga zamagalimoto, muyenera kumanga pazotsatira izi:

• Kukula kwa chimango. Zosankha zachilengedwe zonse zimaphimba gawo limodzi lazenera. Kuti muteteze kwambiri ku dzuwa kulowa m'chipindacho, muyenera kugula chitetezo chomwe chimapangidwira mtundu wina wamagalimoto.
• Mtengo. Chinsalu chodula kwambiri sichabwino nthawi zonse. Ndipo analogi yotsika mtengo, chifukwa chakutentha kwambiri kwa utoto, ingafune kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.
• Mtundu wa makatani. Mwiniwake wa galimotoyo akuyenera kudziwa zosintha zomwe zili zoyenera kwa iye. Izi zitha kukhala zosasunthika, zomwe sizingachotsedwe nyengo yonseyi, kapena zifunikira kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse kuchokera m'mawindo (mwachitsanzo, mafelemu amdima kumazenera akutsogolo).
• Zida. Opanga ena amanyamula mafelemu awiri pagulu limodzi (kutsogolo kapena mafelemu akumbuyo kwakumbuyo), koma palinso omwe amagulitsa makatani pazenera zonse mgalimoto. Zida zoterezi zimawononga ndalama zambiri, chifukwa chimango chilichonse chimasinthidwa kukhala kukula kwa zenera la chitseko chilichonse.
• Mitundu ndi zojambula. Ngati ana amayenda nthawi zambiri mgalimoto, ndiye kuti limodzi ndi omwe amawakonda kwambiri paulendowu ulendowu udzakhala wosangalatsa kwa iwo. Nthawi zambiri, magwiridwe antchito amakhala ndimatumba apulasitiki.
• Chizindikiro. Poganiza zosankha zotchinga zotchinga chimango, muyenera kuyang'ana kuzinthu. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti wopanga amadziwika ndipo ali ndi mbiri yabwino. Poterepa, oyendetsa galimoto samakumana ndi vuto la fakitare kapena fungo losasangalatsa lazinthu zomwe sizingachotsedwe mwanjira iliyonse. Zina mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zomwe zimagulitsa zinthu zabwino m'gululi: Pitani Hopp, Diono, Trokot, Hauck, Safety 1-st, Laitovo, Disney.

Kutsetsereka makatani

Monga dzina limatanthawuzira, chodziwika bwino cha kapangidwe kake ndikuti ma latch ake ali pamwamba ndi pansi pazenera. Pachifukwa ichi, zinthu zoteteza dzuwa zimapangidwa ngati makatani wamba, koma amangokhala pamwamba ndi pansi. Kutengera kapangidwe kamkati kagalimoto, zinthuzi sizingoteteza ku dzuwa, komanso kukhala chowonjezera choyambirira pakupanga mkati mwagalimoto.

Makatani otere nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitundu yoyang'anira, komanso kapangidwe koyambirira ka mabasi apaulendo ndi ma minibus. Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, chowonjezera ichi chili ndi zovuta zina zingapo.

Choyamba, ngakhale makatani atatseguka, mawonedwewo ndiosokonekera kwambiri (zipilala zammbali zimatseka mawonekedwewo, kuphatikiza pali zopinga zina pakuwonera mbali zonse ziwiri zenera). Ngati makatani atsekedwa, amateteza bwino ku dzuwa (mphamvu ya izi zimadalira zinthuzo), koma kudzera mwa iwo ndizovuta kwambiri kuwona china kudzera pazenera. Pachifukwa ichi, makatani otere amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazenera la okwera kumbuyo.

Kachiwiri, ogwira ntchito m'mabungwe oyitanitsa magalimoto amakhala ndi malingaliro olakwika pazowonjezera izi. Kutengera ndi dera, dalaivala atha kulandira chenjezo kuchokera kwa wapolisi wamagalimoto, ndipo zikavuta kwambiri, atha kulandira chindapusa.

Akhungu pa oyamwa

Zosiyanazi ndizopangira bajeti. Mtengo wake, ngakhale pakuchita bwino kwambiri, umapezeka kwa eni magalimoto omwe ali ndi chuma chochepa kwambiri. Koma ngati mungaganizire kukula kwa kapangidwe kake (nthawi zambiri amakhala ponseponse, ndipo ndi oyenera mitundu yambiri yamagalimoto), sizothandiza kwenikweni poteteza dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti musayende ulendo wautali nthawi yotentha ndi zowonetsera zoterezi.

Ubwino wazitseko pamakapu oyamwa (zowonera) ndizophatikizira mtengo wa bajeti, komanso kukhazikitsa mosavuta.

Koma pali zovuta zambiri pazinthu izi:

1. Kapangidwe kamangotenga mbali yapakatikati pa zenera, ndichifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa dzuwa kumalowera mkatikati mwagalimoto;
2. Popeza chinsalucho chimayikidwa molunjika pagalasi, palibe njira yoti okwera ndege atsitse galasi kuti mpweya watsopano uzilowa mgalimoto (ngati galimotoyo sinakhale ndi chopangira mpweya);
3. Ngakhale makapu apamwamba kwambiri amakoka galasi, chifukwa amatenthedwa nthawi zonse, ndipo zinthuzo zimakhala zotanuka kwambiri kotero kuti sizingathe kuthandizira kulemera kwazenera mukamayendetsa;
4. Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amtundu wa katundu wapa bajeti, nthawi zambiri zoteteza ku dzuwa zimapangidwa ndi nsalu zotsika mtengo. Popita nthawi, imazimiririka ndi dzuwa.

Pereka

Maso ozungulira a dzuwa ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mtundu wa chimango. Kapangidwe kawo kamakhala ndi bala lomwe lili ndi ng'oma yodzaza ndi kasupe pomwe nsalu yoteteza dzuwa idalimenyedwa.

Kapangidwe kameneka kangakonzedwe mkati mwa khadi la chitseko (mitundu yofananira yamagalimoto ena), pamenepo kapena pamakapu oyamwa pagalasi. Ndikofunika kwambiri kutenga mtundu womwe wakhazikika pakhomo, osati pagalasi (makapu oyamwa nthawi zonse amagwa mukatenthedwa). Nsaluyo imamasulidwa ndipo m'mphepete mwake yaikidwa pamwamba pagalasi pogwiritsa ntchito chikho chokoka kapena ngowe.

Zingwe zingakhale bwino kuposa makapu oyamwa chifukwa amatha kulumikizidwa pagalasi lomwe limatha kukwezedwa ndikutsitsidwa. Kuti muteteze ku dzuwa pomwe zenera limatsegulidwa, m'mphepete mwake mwa nsalu yotchinga imatha kukhazikika pazenera.

Ngakhale mtengo wotsika mtengo, kapangidwe kameneka kali ndi kosunga kosadalirika, ndipo kasupe amalephera mwachangu.

Nayi zovuta zina zama blind roller:

1. Monga zowotchera dzuwa, sizimaphimba zenera lonse, lomwe limasiya kuwala kambiri m'kanyumbako.
2. Ngati phirilo lili pamakapu oyamwa, ndiye kuti nthawi zonse amagwa chifukwa cha kutentha. Pachifukwa ichi, kapangidwe kake nthawi zambiri kamafunikira kukonza.
3. Ngati m'mphepete mwa nsalu ikukhazikika pagalasi, imatha kutsitsidwa, koma nthawi yomweyo kulowa kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa mkatikati mwagalimoto kumatseguka.

Njira zowakhazikitsira ndi mitundu yolumikizira

Makatani amango amaphatikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu itatu ya tatifupi:

• Zachitsulo. Mitundu yambiri imakonzedwa ndi ngodya, zomwe zimamangiriridwa mozungulira kuzungulira kwazenera. Zoyipa zamtunduwu ndizosemphana ndi zokongoletsa zamagalimoto - ngodya zimawoneka bwino pamene makatani achotsedwa. Poterepa, mipata yayikulu imatha kuthetsedwa ndikukhotakhota pakona.

• Njira ina yolumikizira chitsulo ndi tatifupi zomwe zimayikidwa mozungulira zenera. Zoterezi sizimadziwika ngati zam'mbuyomu.
• Maginito. Poterepa, pamakona azitsulo amaikidwa pazenera. Mukusintha kwamtengo wapatali, zinthuzi zimatha kupukutidwa ndi mphira kapena kukhathamira ndi nsalu yolimba. Maginito amateteza nsalu yotchinga molimba. Ngakhale galasiyo ili pansi, sizikugwa chifukwa cha mphepo yamphamvu. Ngati makatani oterowo akhazikitsidwa mpaka kalekale pazenera zakumbuyo kuti asinthidwe ndi utoto, ndiye kuti chimango chitha kukhazikika pa tepi kapena sililicone (pankhaniyi, kukonza chitetezo kudzakhala kovuta chifukwa sichichotsa).

Mtengo wamakatani omangira magalimoto

Masiku ano, ogulitsa magalimoto ambiri amagulitsa makatani onse apadziko lonse ndikusinthidwa ndi galimoto inayake. Opanga ena amapanga zinthu zamaoda apadera, mwachitsanzo, zamagalimoto osowa.

Mtengo wa malondawa umadalira:

• Bakuman. Makampani ena amagwiritsa ntchito kutchuka ndikukhazikitsa mitengo kutengera kutchuka kwa malonda awo. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wa chinthu choterocho sakhala wosiyana ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino.
• Kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zikuphatikizidwa. Nthawi zina zimakhala zotsika mtengo kugula magulu awiri a makatani, chilichonse chimakhala ndi zinthu ziwiri zotsika mtengo kuposa chimodzi chazenera zonse. Popeza makina amodzi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri kuposa zina, mtengo wamafelemu amatha kukhala osiyana, ngakhale pali wopanga m'modzi.
• Mtundu wazinthuzo. Pazinthu zopangira bajeti, grid yolimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, yomwe imakhudza kuwunika kwawongosoledwe. Pakakhala mphepo yamphamvu, chimango chimatha kutuluka (kutengera dongosolo lokwezera). Zinthuzo zimatha kuwonekera bwino padzuwa. Chifukwa chokhala ndi radiation ya radiation ndi infrared, nsalu zotsika mtengo zimatha kuthyola ngakhale mphepo yamphamvu. Thumba liyenera kukhala lolimba ndi mauna abwino. Izi sizimangolepheretsa ntchentche ndi udzudzu kulowa m'kanyumba, komanso zimapereka mawonekedwe abwino.

Wopanga aliyense ali ndi mfundo zake zamitengo, chifukwa chake mtengo wama seti udzakhala wosiyana pagalimoto yomweyo. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wamakatani amtundu wa Trokot pazinthu zina zamagalimoto uzikhala motere:

Mtundu wamagalimoto	Mtengo pawiri (mbali yakutsogolo windows), USD	Mtengo uliwonse (ma PC 4), USD
Lada (Vesta, Granta, Largus)	105	310
Renault Logan, Volkswagen Polo, Kia Rio, Hyundai Solaris	120	280-335
Chevrolet Niva, Toyota RAV4, Renault Duster, UAZ Patriot	127	355

Kwa mitundu ina, mtengo wama shutter otetezera magalimoto umachokera pa $ 15 mpaka $ 30 pachidutswa chilichonse (Munchkin, Safety 1st ndi Munchkin Smart Shade). Pali katundu wambiri pamsika wamakono wazipangizo zamagalimoto, chifukwa chake sizikhala zovuta kuti mwini galimoto asankhe njira yabwino kwambiri potengera mtundu ndi mtengo wake.

Momwe mungapangire zodzipangira nokha

Omwe amakhulupirira zinthu zopangidwa ndi manja okha amatha kupanga makatani amango okha. Choyamba, muyenera kuyeza zenera lililonse. Pofuna kupewa mipata ikuluikulu, mutha kupanga kulumikizana pang'ono - mamilimita angapo mbali iliyonse. Chifukwa chake maunawo amakhala okhazikika padziko lonse lapansi ndi pakhoma (ngati chapamwamba chapangidwa).

Kuti mumalize ntchito muyenera:

• Chitsulo chachitsulo chokhala ndi mtanda wa 4 mm (kutalika kwake kumadalira kuzungulira kwa zenera);
• Nsalu ya mesh (ndikofunikira kuti nkhaniyo ndi yakuda komanso yolimba);
• Riboni riboni;
• Cambric Yakuda (kutentha kwakuchepa kwa zingwe zamagetsi) kapena tepi yamagetsi;
• Mapulogalamu;

• Tepi yoyang'ana mbali iwiri kapena superglue;
• Hacksaw zachitsulo;
• Roleti;
• Choko;
• Lumo;
• Makina osokera (mutha kusoka ndi dzanja, koma pakadali pano nthawi yambiri igwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo msoko wokha udzawoneka wonyansa).

Pangani Zitsanzo

Kuti musawononge zinthuzo chifukwa cha zolakwika, muyenera kupanga kapangidwe. Pachifukwa ichi, pepala la A3 kapena nyuzipepala yodziwika bwino ikufalikira ndi yothandiza. Kukula kwazenera kumasamutsidwa papepala. Muyeneranso kusankha kaye momwe kansalu kamene kadzakhalire pakhomo (kakuyikika pakhomo kapena pazenera kuchokera mkati).

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti pulogalamuyo siyinapangidwe kuti ikhale ndi mauna, koma ya chimango, chifukwa chake ndondomekoyi iyenera kudulidwa poganizira kukula kwa zenera. Popeza mawindo onse agalimoto atha kukhala osiyana pang'ono, mtundu uliwonse uyenera kusainidwa. Ena amapanga mawonekedwe kuti, chifukwa chake, chimango sichilowetsedwa kutsegulira, koma chimayikidwa pazenera pazenera - izi ndizosavuta. Poterepa, kukula kudzakhala kwakukulu kuposa kutsegula komwe.

Chilengedwe cha chimango

Kukula kwachitsanzo, chimango chimapangidwira nsalu yotchinga mtsogolo. Ndikofunikira kuti waya wayamba kuwongoka. Zitsulo ndizovuta kugwirizanitsa. M'mbali yokhota kumapeto adzawononga maonekedwe a mankhwala, ndipo kuchokera mkati mwa makina mipata adzakhala kwambiri kuonekera.

Kuti mugwirizane ndi malekezero awiri a chimango, mufunika tepi yamagetsi kapena kutentha pang'ono. Mukalumikiza m'mbali mwake, chimango chimakhala chopunduka pamalo ano, kuti kutalika kwa waya kuyenera kutalikirapo. Kuti akonze malekezero, cambric imayikidwa pamodzi mwa iwo, idadutsa m'malo ophatikizana. Mphepete mwa waya kudutsana. Kenako kutentha kumachepa kuti mayendedwe onse awiri akhale mkati mwake. Ndi moto moto cambric ndi usavutike. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, imapundula ndikuphwanya ziwalozo kuti zilumikizidwe mwamphamvu.

Ngati tepi yamagetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mfundo yokonzekera ndiyofanana. M'mbali mwa chimango muyenera kulumikizana. Tepi yomata yolimba imakupatsani kukhazikika. Ena amakonza m'mbali m'malo ochepa okha. Kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu zambiri, muyenera kutembenuka kangapo, ndipo chifukwa cha makulidwe owonjezera, chimango sichingafanane ndi chitseko. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndibwino kukulunga kulumikizana konseko ndi tepi yamagetsi mosanjikiza kamodzi.

Makatani osokera

Chithunzicho chikapangidwa, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mauna. Payenera kukhala kotunga zinthu m'mphepete kuti athe kukulunga waya. Pofuna kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino, nsaluyo imatha kukhazikika pang'ono pafelemu kuti isazembere posoka.

Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito superglue pa izi. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zomata izi zitha kuwononga nsalu, chifukwa chake ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa zazing'ono zazing'ono zomata kuti mauna asawonongeke.

Thumba lokhazikika limakulunga mozungulira chimango ndipo amalowetsedwa ndi zolumikizira zowunikira. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito makina osokera, maunawo amalumikizidwa mwamphamvu. Pofuna kuti zinthuzo zisawonongeke panthawi yogwira ntchito, waya umakulungidwa mozungulira ndi riboni yautoto ya nsalu yayikuluyo.

Pamapeto pake, nsalu yotchinga imasokedwa. Zimatengera njira yakukonzekera - zingwe, maginito kapena tatifupi.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yamakatani amango

Chifukwa chake, kutengera malongosoledwe, njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera dzuwa (ngati njira ina Kuyika athermal kwa mawindo) ndi nsalu zotchinga zopangidwira mtundu wina wamagalimoto.

Ubwino wawo ndikuti amaphimba pazenera, kuti dzuwa lisalowe mkati. Kutengera mtunduwo, amatha kulumikizidwa ndi maginito (njira yothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa nyumba zotere zimachotsedwa mosavuta) kapena pachikopa. Kuphatikizanso kwina ndikuti mutha kutsegula zenera kuti mpweya wabwino ulowe mgalimoto, koma masamba, kapena fluff, kapena tizilombo sizingalowe munyumba.

Ganizirani za mitundu isanu yabwino kwambiri yamakatani omwe angagulidwe ku CIS.

Malo oyamba - EscO

Udindo wapamwamba pamtunduwu umakhala ndi zinthu za EscO. Zogulitsa za kampaniyo ndizosiyana ndi nsalu zapamwamba zomwe sizimawonongeka kapena kuzimiririka padzuwa kwanthawi yayitali. Zomwezo sizitsitsimula maso mukawonedwa kudzera mu nsalu iyi.

Ubwino wamakatani otere:

• Mutha kutenga mitundu yambiri yamagalimoto;
• Mkulu nsalu;
• Chimango The unapangidwa kanasonkhezereka;
• Sizimasokoneza malingaliro;
• Zokwanira mwamphamvu (palibe mipata);
• Ngati dalaivala amasuta, amatha kusankha mauna okhala ndi bowo lapadera;
• Mlingo wa shading ukhoza kusankhidwa;
• Chidziwitso chazinthu zopatsa chidwi (zaka zitatu).

Mwa zolakwikazo, munthu amatha kuzindikira kuti ndizovuta kupeza madera ena. Komanso, ngati dongosolo lapangidwira galimoto yakale, pali kuthekera kuti kukula kwa chimango kungakhale kolakwika, chifukwa chake kapangidwe kake kakhoza kukhala ndi mphako.

Malo achiwiri - Laitovo

Malo achiwiri pamndandandawo adatengedwa ndi wopanga yemwe wakhala akupanga zotchingira dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chadziwika kale.

Zithunzi za kampaniyi ndizosiyana ndi zida zapamwamba komanso kukhazikitsa kodalirika. Nsalu yabwinoyo imawoneka bwino ndipo chimango chachitsulo chimakhala cholimba mokwanira kupirira mphepo yamphamvu.

Ubwino wa zopangidwa ndi wopanga uyu:

• Chimango zitsulo;
• Kuwoneka bwino;
• Mutha kusankha zosankha zamitundu yambiri yamagalimoto;
• Mwiniwake wamagalimoto amatha kusankha mitundu iwiri ya nsalu.

Poyerekeza ndi analogue yapita, makatani amango awa ali ndi zovuta zambiri:

• Muthanso kuwunika padzuwa (kutengera momwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhalira);
• Nsalu ndi zotanuka kokha mu chaka choyamba cha ntchito;
• Zomangira zimamasula pakapita nthawi;
• Ngati nyengo yakunja siyabwino, ndiye kuti amayenera kujambulidwa, chifukwa apa sipadzakhala kuwoneka bwino.

Malo achitatu - Trokot

Ngati mungafufuze izi malinga ndi malingaliro a eni magalimoto, ndiye kuti mutha kusokonezeka pang'ono. Kumbali imodzi, pali ambiri omwe ali okhutira ndi mtundu wa katunduyo, koma nambala yomweyo ndi ya makatani a Trokot ndi kuwunika koyipa.

Ubwino wazinthu:

• Zimakwanira bwino mkatikati ndikupangitsa kuti mkati mwa galimoto mukhale owoneka bwino;
• Yabwino kukhazikitsa;
• Nsaluyo ndiyotanuka, chifukwa chake kapangidwe kake kamakhala kosavuta ndi mphepo yamphamvu komanso ngakhale miyala ing'onoing'ono yomwe imawuluka pansi pamawondo amsewu womwe ukubwera;
• Zogulitsa zonse zimapangidwa pazida zabwino.

Koma makatani amenewa alinso ndi zovuta zazikulu:

• Selo silochepera poyerekeza ndi zomwe zam'mbuyomu, ndichifukwa chake zinthu zakuthwa padzuwa;
• Chimango chimapangidwa ndi labala, ndichifukwa chake, nthawi zina, pamakhala kusiyana pakati pa chimango ndi kutsegula kwazenera;
• Nthawi zina mumayenera kudikirira nthawi yayitali kuti mugule;
• Wopanga amatulutsa chimango chojambula cha mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri yamagalimoto poyerekeza ndi makampani am'mbuyomu.

4 - Legaton

Ubwino waukulu wazogulitsa za Legaton ndi pamitengo ya bajeti. Nthawi yomweyo, makataniwo ndiabwino kwambiri, amatha kupikisana ndi opanga am'mbuyomu, koma chachiwiri chokha ndi ma analog a EscO.

Zina mwazabwino ndi izi:

• Makhalidwe abwino a zinthuzo;
• Mtengo wotsika mtengo;
• Chitetezo chabwino cha tizilombo.

Zina mwazovuta zazikulu ndi izi:

• Dzuwa likuwala;
• Maonekedwe olakwika m'mazenera oyang'ana m'mbali;
• Nsalu imatha msanga.

5 - Brenzo

Kampaniyi ndiyosiyana ndi opanga ena omwe sanaphatikizidwe pamtunduwu chifukwa kuti woyendetsa galimoto amatha kusankha zakuthupi kutengera kuthekera kwake. Zachidziwikire, poyerekeza ndi ma analog omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, mitundu iyi ndiyotsika mtengo, ngakhale zinthu zoyambira zikalamulidwa. Koma chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika mtengo, malonda ali ndi bwalo lawo lokonda.

Pazabwino za Brenzo chimango chophimba:

• Mtengo wademokalase;
• Ndikotheka kusankha mtundu wa nsalu, kuyang'ana ndalama zanu;
• Chilichonse chomwe chimachitika panjira chimawoneka bwino kudzera m'nsaluyo.

Zovuta zazikulu:

• Wopanga amapereka zogulitsa zake zazing'ono chabe;
• Dongosolo limakonzedwa kwa nthawi yayitali;
• Ngati palibe chinthu choyenera m'sitolo, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri zimatenga nthawi kuti mudikire;
• Chisa cha uchi chafota msanga ndi kuthyoka.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake

Chizindikiro cha zotsekera chimango ndichopanga kwawo kochotseka. Ngati palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mafelemuwo amangomasulidwa mosavuta. Poganizira kuti mauna amaopa katundu wambiri, ndikofunikira kusamala mukamagwira ntchito.

Izi ndizomwe zingakulitse moyo wophimba yanu:

• Chotsani ndikuziyika monga kawirikawiri;
• Ngati dothi lolemera (mwachitsanzo, nthawi yamaluwa a msondodzi) musagwiritse ntchito burashi poyeretsa;
• Pakakhala chosowa, mauna ayenera kutsukidwa osamba osagwiritsa ntchito zoyeretsa ndi zotsekemera (amatha kuwononga zinthuzo kapena kutsuka utoto);
• Thumba limasungunuka mwachangu akakumana ndi zinthu zotentha, kotero woyendetsa wosuta ayenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale kukhudza pang'ono ndudu ya fodya kumatha kusiya chinsalu;
• M'nyengo yozizira, pomwe sipafunikira nsalu yotchinga, iyenera kusungidwa mwapadera kutentha kwanyumba pamalo pomwe sipangakhale kupsinjika kwamakina kapena thumba.

Mukasungidwa moyenera komanso ntchito mosamala, zinthuzo zimatha kugwira ntchito yopitilira chimodzi.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Monga chowonjezera chilichonse chomwe sichinayikidwe m'galimoto kuchokera kufakitole, nsalu zotchinga zimakhala ndi zabwino zawo (kupyola utoto wowoneka bwino), koma nthawi yomweyo, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kuli ndi zovuta zambiri.

Ubwino wa maukonde otetezera ndi awa:

• Zokongoletsa: chida chapamwamba chimakongoletsa mkati ndikupangitsa galimoto kukhala yoyambirira;
• Perekani chitonthozo chowonjezera: nyengo yotentha, pamaso pa nsalu zotchinga, mkati sizitentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake panthawi yopanda galimoto, aliyense amene ali mmenemo azitha kumasuka ndikupuma;

• Kamangidwe zochotseka limakupatsani kusintha kachetechete mkati (chinthu ichi ndi zothandiza makamaka mu mdima);
• Lamuloli sililetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zowonetsera zoteteza panthawi yoyimika magalimoto, chifukwa chake chinsalucho chimatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zakuda;
• Chojambulacho chilibe m'mbali mwake, chomwe chitha kuvulazidwa, ndipo nsaluyo siyowopsa ndipo siyimayambitsa zovuta;
• Makatani opanda mawonekedwe amalola wokwera aliyense kudziwa kuti zenera lawo lingatsekedwe mpaka pati;

• Tetezani ku dzuwa lowala, ndipo mitundu ina imakhala ndi chitetezo cha UV;
• Popeza nyumba zambiri zimamangiriridwa pakhomo lokha, kukhazikitsidwa kwa chimango sikungasokoneze magwiridwe antchito a zenera;
• Mosiyana ndi kujambula, maukonde oteteza waya amapereka mdima mkati ngakhale ndi mawindo otseguka;
• Mukuyendetsa, kachilombo (mwachitsanzo, njuchi, mavu, njuchi kapena nyanga) zimatha kulowa mchipinda chonyamula kudzera pazenera lotseguka, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa mantha mgalimoto (makamaka ngati muli ana mgalimoto), zomwe zingabweretse mavuto. Makatani amateteza zinthu ngati izi, koma nthawi yomweyo mkati mwake mumatha kulowa mpweya wabwino;

• Chojambulacho ndi chosavuta kuyika, chomwe sichinganenedwe za magalasi achikuda ndi kanema;
• Kuti tiwoneke bwino madzulo, mauna amatha kuchotsedwa, ndipo galasi loyenda liyenera kutsitsidwa.

Woyendetsa galimoto aliyense atha kuzindikiranso zinthu zina zingapo zowonjezera kukhazikitsa zowonetsera zoteteza. Komabe, izi sizikhala zopanda mfundo zoyipa. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Mitundu ina yolumikizira imawonekera bwino pamene mauna achotsedwa, ndipo nthawi zina mumatha kupweteka pakona;
• Kuti mulankhule ndi munthu amene wayima pafupi ndi galimotoyo, muyenera kutsegula chitseko kapena kutuluka mgalimotoyo. Vuto lomwelo limawoneka pakufunika kusamutsa chinthu kudzera pazenera;
• Ngati chinsalu cholimba chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, mawonekedwe amatha kutayika mwanjira inayake, zomwe zimapangitsa malo oyendetsa dalaivala kukhala osawona;
• M'nyengo yamvula, mawonekedwe amadzimadzi pakati pa mauna ndi zenera, zomwe zimachepetsa malingaliro kuchokera m'chipinda chonyamula (mutha kuwerengera pazifukwa zomwe mawindo amapumira ndi momwe angathetsere vutolo apa);

• Ngati kuli kofunika kuchotsa nsalu zotchinga m'kanyumbako, payenera kukhala malo omwe angaikidwe ndipo sadzawonongeka;
• Mafelemu omwe amadzipangira okha nthawi zambiri amangowononga mawonekedwe amgalimoto chifukwa chodulidwa bwino (waya wosagwirizana, msoko wopindika, ndi zina zambiri).

Kuyika makatani a chimango mgalimoto ndichinthu chosangalatsa. Anthu ena amakana mwayiwu chifukwa choti adagula chinthu chotsika kwambiri kapena mtundu womwe suli woyenera galimoto yawo. Mavuto oterewa amatha kupewedwa ngati mungasankhe zinthu zamtundu wodziwika bwino ndikugula njira yokhayo yomwe ingapangire mtundu wina wamagalimoto.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Momwe mungakhalire zotchinga chimango molondola? Chida chosinthira chilichonse cha makatani chimaphatikizapo malangizo okhazikitsa kapangidwe kake. Yankho lolondola kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa gawolo molingana ndi malingaliro a wopanga. Poterepa, chipangizocho chikhala ndi tsiku lake loti lifike.

Kodi nsalu zotchinga zimamangiriridwa bwanji pagalimoto? Izi zitha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri. Choyamba: zokopa zimamangiriridwa pakhomo (logwiridwa ndi chitseko cha chitseko), pomwe thupi lamkati limakonzedwa. Chachiwiri: konzani thupi la zotchingira ndi maginito ophatikizidwa ndi zida. Palinso mtundu wazotsekera za chimango zomwe zimalumikizidwa mwachindunji pagalasi pogwiritsa ntchito makapu oyamwa.

Kodi makatani abwino kwambiri ndi otani? Mu malo oyamba muyezo wa zotchinga chimango ndi zinthu za Esco. Kenako pakubwera Laitovo, kenako Trokot, kenako Legaton. Kuzungulira mulingo wake ndi nsalu za Brenzo.