Kodi chimango chagalimoto chophatikizika ndi chiyani, cholinga chake

Galimoto nsanja nthawi zambiri amafanana yopingasa "makwerero" zitsulo matabwa. Malumikizidwe a zinthuzo nthawi zambiri amawotcherera. Kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mabawuti ndi rivets.

Kulemera kwake kwa makina aliwonse ndi katundu wakunja amatengedwa ndi chimango champhamvu chachitsulo. Choyimira chagalimoto chophatikizika ndi kuphatikiza kwa thupi lomwe lili ndi mamembala am'mbali ndi mamembala odutsa. Mapangidwewo ali ndi zinthu zofunika - kukhazikika, mphamvu komanso kuchita bwino.

Kodi chimango chophatikizika ndi chiyani

Mphamvu chimango ndi maziko a galimoto, amene zigawo zina zonse ndi mbali zili. Mapangidwewa amapereka kukhwima kokwanira kuti atenge katunduyo.

Njira zomangiriza thupi ku chimango champhamvu chagalimoto:

• payokha pa khushoni labala;
• lonse limodzi;
• kugwirizana kolimba ndi chimango.

Mapangidwe a nsanja yonyamulira ali ndi ma subspecies angapo amitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakina. The Integrated chimango galimoto monga thupi, olumikizidwa kwa spars ndi mtanda mamembala ndi kuwotcherera, amatenga katundu pa galimoto kwathunthu. Ma spars aatali amalumikiza mbali za chimango chagalimoto, ndipo mizati yodutsa imapanga kukhazikika kofunikira. Chomera chophatikizika choterechi m'galimoto chimakhala chofala kwambiri pama crossovers ndi ma SUV.

Integrated chimango mbali

Ubwino wa nsanja yoyambira yokhala ndi matupi osakanikirana:

• mosavuta unsembe pa conveyor ntchito kuwotcherera basi;
• katundu yunifolomu pa zinthu chimango;
• kulemera kochepa kwa nsanja;
• kuchuluka olimba, palibe mapindikidwe torsional pa akuwongolera akuthwa.

Chifukwa cha izi, chimango chophatikizika pagalimoto chimatha kupirira katundu wolemetsa poyendetsa misewu yosagwirizana.

Kusankhidwa

Mphamvu yamagetsi yagalimoto imagwira ntchito ngati chithandizo cha zigawo ndi misonkhano. Amapereka kukhazikika kotetezeka komanso kukhazikika kwamapangidwe. Chomangira chophatikizika chagalimotocho chimamangidwa ndi bolt kapena kuwotcherera ku thupi. Amapereka chitetezo chambiri chokwera, bwino amatsitsimutsa kuwomba kulikonse.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za chimango chophatikizika cha auto ndi njira zazitali zolumikizidwa ndi mizati yodutsa m'lifupi mwake.

Pamwamba pa chimango, malo amaperekedwa kwa injini, kufalitsa ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu. Thupi nthawi zambiri welded ndi njanji mbali ya chimango galimoto, amene kumawonjezera kukhazikika kwa dongosolo lonse. Kuti mugwire ntchito yodalirika yamagetsi agalimoto, kukonzanso kumafunika - kukonzanso nthawi ndi nthawi kwa ma welds ndi chitetezo cha anti-corrosion.

Integrated chimango kapangidwe

Galimoto nsanja nthawi zambiri amafanana yopingasa "makwerero" zitsulo matabwa. Malumikizidwe a zinthuzo nthawi zambiri amawotcherera. Kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mabawuti ndi rivets.

Thupi limaphatikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi chimango kukhala chinthu chimodzi. Chomera chosagwirizana choterechi pa spars chimatenga katundu wovuta kwambiri, chimalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa thupi.

Pamapangidwe a magalimoto okhala ndi chimango chophatikizika, palibe ma subframe apadera omangirira mayunitsi olemetsa. Mbali ya mayunitsi ndi mbali ya makina ili pansi pa pamwamba pa spars kuchepetsa pakati pa mphamvu yokoka.

Mndandanda wazovuta za chimango chagalimoto chophatikizika:

• mphamvu ndi yotsika kuposa nsanja yosiyana;
• zotheka dzimbiri ndi microcracks mu welds;
• zovuta za ntchito yokonza.

Nthawi zambiri, mapangidwe a chimango champhamvu amafanana ndi makwerero opangidwa ndi zitsulo zachitsulo. Koma nthawi zina zipolopolo za chimango zimagwirizanitsidwa pakona mwa mawonekedwe a chilembo X kapena K. M'magalimoto, mapangidwe a msana amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo m'magalimoto amasewera, chimango champhamvu cha malo.

Integrated chimango kapangidwe

Magalimoto okhala ndi chimango chophatikizika

Mitundu yatsopano yamagalimoto apamsewu nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi thupi la monocoque.

Werenganinso: Momwe mungayikitsire mpope wowonjezera pa chitofu chagalimoto, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira

Mndandanda wamagalimoto okhala ndi chimango chophatikizika:

1. Nissan Terrano ndi galimoto yotsika mtengo yokhala ndi mapangidwe abwino komanso luso lokwera kudutsa dziko. Mphamvu ya injini ya mafuta ndi 114 l / s., Voliyumu ndi malita 1,6.
2. SsangYong Rexton ndi crossover yokhala ndi mtengo wabwino wandalama. Zokongoletsera zamkati zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki ngati nkhuni komanso zikopa. Mphamvu ya injini 2,0 l - 225 l / s.
3. American SUV Jeep Wrangler ili ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa mkati. Injini ya dizilo 2,8 L imapanga mphamvu ya 200 l / s. Galimoto yokhala ndi kuyimitsidwa kodalirika komanso kutumizira imagonjetsa mosavuta kuchoka pamsewu.
4. Jeep Cherokee ndi galimoto yamphamvu yokhala ndi mbiri yabwino. Iwo amapangidwa mu Mabaibulo awiri - 3,6 lita mafuta injini ndi 272 L / s, 2,0 L - ndi 170 L / s. Kuyimitsidwa kumakhala kofewa, kumachepetsa kugwedezeka komanso kugwedezeka chifukwa cha zolakwika zamsewu.
5. Nissan Patrol ndi galimoto yayikulu kwambiri yokhala ndi mphamvu zabwino. Mkati mwake motakasuka ndi wokonzedwa ndi zikopa ndi pulasitiki wapamwamba kwambiri. Mphamvu ya injini - 5,6 malita, mphamvu yopangidwa - 405 l / s.

Pakufunidwa pamsika wamitundu yabwino komanso yachuma potengera kuthekera kwapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kudalirika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chimango Integrated pa galimoto adzakhala anaika pa crossovers atsopano ndi SUVs.

Suzuki Grand Vitara - Kodi chimango chophatikizika ndi chiyani. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwake