Kodi hatchback ndi chiyani?

Dziko lamagalimoto ladzaza ndi mawu, koma mawu odziwika kwambiri omwe mungawawone ndi "hatchback". Uwu ndiye mtundu wagalimoto womwe umapanga gawo lalikulu lamitundu yogulitsidwa kwambiri ku Britain. Ndiye "hatchback" imatanthauza chiyani? Mwachidule, hatchback ndi galimoto yokhala ndi chivindikiro cha thunthu. Koma, mwachiwonekere, sikuti zonse ndizosavuta ...

Kodi hatchback imatanthauza chiyani?

Mawuwa adayamba zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, koma masiku ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza magalimoto ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi chivindikiro cha thunthu chomwe chimakhala ndi zenera lakumbuyo ndipo amakhomeredwa pamwamba. Ganizirani Ford Focus kapena Volkswagen Golf ndipo mwina mungaganizire zomwe anthu ambiri amaganiza akamva mawuwo.

Sedan ili ndi chivindikiro cha thunthu chomwe chimapindika pansi pa zenera lakumbuyo, pomwe hatchback imakhala ndi chitseko chowonjezera chokwanira kumbuyo. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri mumawona magalimoto akufotokozedwa ngati zitseko zitatu kapena zisanu, ngakhale kuti mumangolowa ndi kutuluka pazitseko ziwiri kapena zinayi zam'mbali.

Kodi SUV si hatchback?

Ngati mukuyang'ana zambiri zaukadaulo, pali mitundu yambiri yamagalimoto okhala ndi chivindikiro cha hatchback thunthu chomwe simungachitchule. Mwachitsanzo, ngolo zonse zimakhala ndi thunthu la hatchback, koma inu ndi ine timazitcha kuti station wagon. Ndipo inde, chimodzimodzi ndi SUV. Choncho tiyeni tingonena kuti pamene mawu oti “hatchback” amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za mtundu wa thupi, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ponena za gulu la magalimoto. 

Zoonadi, palibe malamulo okhwima komanso ofulumira, ndipo pali malo otuwa omwe amakhudzidwa. Monga lamulo, awa ndi magalimoto amasewera okhala ndi zitseko ziwiri zam'mbali ndi kumbuyo kotsetsereka. Ena ali ndi chivindikiro cha hatchback, ena ali ndi thunthu la sedan. Chitsanzo ndi Volkswagen Scirocco, yomwe imawoneka ngati hatchback koma nthawi zambiri imatchedwa coupe.

N'chifukwa chiyani hatchbacks otchuka kwambiri?

Chivundikiro cha thunthu la hatchback chimathandizira kwambiri kuchitapo kanthu pokupatsani mwayi wokulirapo wa thunthu. Maonekedwe a hatchbacks ambiri amakupatsiraninso malo ofukula mu thunthu ngati mutachotsa alumali (chivundikiro cha thunthu chochotseka chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatuluka mukatsegula thunthu). Pindani mipando yakumbuyo ndipo mwapanga galimoto, koma yowoneka bwino komanso yocheperako.

Hatchback ndi mtundu wa galimoto yomwe ambiri amagwirizanitsa ndi gawo laling'ono komanso lotsika mtengo la msika, koma masiku ano ma hatchbacks amabwera mumitundu yonse ndi mitengo.

Ma hatchbacks ndi magalimoto otani?

Pamapeto ang'onoang'ono pamsika pali ma hatchbacks am'mizinda monga Smart ForTwo, Volkswagen Up ndi Skoda Citigo. Ndiye muli ndi superminis zazikulu monga Ford Fiesta, Renault Clio kapena Vauxhall Corsa.

Pitani ku kukula kwina ndipo mupeza magalimoto ngati Ford Focus, Volkswagen Golf ndi Vauxhall Astra. Koma yang'anani pa Skoda Octavia. Poyang'ana koyamba, zikuwoneka ngati sedan, koma popanda kumapeto kwenikweni kwa hatchback yachikhalidwe. Koma thunthulo limamangiriridwa padenga, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yotsimikizika yazitseko zisanu. Zomwezo zitha kunenedwa za Vauxhall Insignia, Ford Mondeo ndi Skoda Superb yayikulu.

Lumpha kudziko lapamwamba kwambiri ndipo mupeza ma hatchbacks ambiri. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri idazindikira kuti makasitomala awo amafunanso magalimoto ang'onoang'ono komanso mitundu yayikulu, kotero Mercedes-Benz idayambitsa A-Class, BMW idayambitsa 1 Series ndi Audi idatulutsa A1 ndi A3.

Kenako opanga omwewo adazindikira kuti ma hatchbacks amathanso kugwira ntchito ndi magalimoto akuluakulu. Izi ndi Audi A5 Sportback ndi BMW 6 Series Gran Turismo. Chombo chodziwika bwino cha Volkswagen Arteon ndi hatchback.

Nanga bwanji ziswa zotentha?

Pakhala pali kulumikizana pakati pa hatchbacks ndi magalimoto otsika mtengo. Opanga ambiri amapereka mitundu yamphamvu yamasewera a hatchbacks zawo zatsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikiza Golf GTI, Mercedes-AMG A35 ndi Ford Focus ST.

Kodi ma hatchback okwera mtengo kwambiri ndi ati?

Ngati mukuyang'ana hatchback yapamwamba, musayang'ane kutali ndi Audi A7 Sportback, Porsche Panamera kapena Tesla Model S, kapena Ferrari GTC4Lusso. Kungoyendetsa hatchback sizikutanthauza kuti ndinu galimoto yolowera.

Kodi pali zovuta zilizonse pa hatchback?

Popeza kuti thunthu la hatchback silinatsekedwe ngati sedan, ma hatchbacks nthawi zina amakhala ndi phokoso lambiri lomwe limabwera m'chipinda cha anthu kuchokera kumbuyo, ndipo akuba amatha kupeza thunthu mosavuta (pothyola zenera lakumbuyo). 

Zonsezi, mapangidwe a hatchback amakwaniritsa zofunikira zambiri, ndipo mungakhale ovuta kupeza wopanga yemwe sapereka ma hatchback ambiri pamzere wake.

Mudzapeza kusankha kwakukulu kwa hatchbacks zogulitsa pa Cazoo. Gwiritsani ntchito chida chathu chofufuzira kuti muchepetse yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu, kenako gulani pa intaneti kuti mutumizidwe kunyumba kapena mutenge kuchokera kumalo athu othandizira makasitomala.

Tikuwongolera nthawi zonse ndikukulitsa mtundu wathu. Ngati simukupeza galimoto mu bajeti yanu lero, yang'ananinso posachedwa kuti muwone zomwe zilipo, kapena khazikitsani chenjezo lazachuma kuti mukhale oyamba kudziwa tikakhala ndi magalimoto ogwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.