Kodi injini ya hydrogenation ndi chiyani ndipo ndiyofunika?

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira kuti hydrogenation ya injini ndi chiyani komanso zomwe zingakhale zifukwa za kudzikundikira kwa mwaye mu chipinda choyaka moto. Tikuwuzaninso ngati ntchitoyi ikubweretsadi zotsatira.

Kodi hydrogenation ya injini imapereka chiyani ndipo ndi chiyani?

Pamene kuyaka, zokutira zoyera zimapangika pamakoma a chipinda cha injini, chotchedwa mwaye. Ndi chiyani kwenikweni, tikuwuzani zambiri m'malembawo. Hydrogenation ya injini imathandizira kuchotsa kuwonongeka kosafunika. Njira yonseyi siyosokoneza ndipo sifunikira kusokoneza makina oyendetsa. Makina apadera pakupanga electrolysis yamadzi osungunuka amapanga chisakanizo cha haidrojeni ndi mpweya. Wogwira ntchitoyo amachipopera kudzera munjira zambiri zolowera mu injini.

Monga mukudziwa, haidrojeni ndi gasi wophulika, koma nthawi zina amangowonjezera kutentha. Kudutsa mu dongosolo lotayirira, dongosolo lodyera ndi chipinda choyaka moto, zimayambitsa chodabwitsa cha pyrolysis, i.e. kutentha kwamphamvu. Mwaye womwe umapangidwa panthawi ya kuyaka umatulutsidwa kudzera muutsi. Chofunika kwambiri, ndondomeko yonseyi ikhoza kuchitika mosasokoneza, ndipo palibe chifukwa chosinthira zigawo kapena zosefera.

Kodi mwaye ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani amawunjikana m'zigawo za injini?

Mwaye ndi zokutira zobiriwira kapena zoyera, zomwe zimawoneka pamakoma a chipinda cha injini, ma pistoni ndi zigawo zina za injini zamafuta ndi dizilo. Zimapangidwa chifukwa cha kusakaniza mafuta ndi mafuta a injini ndipo ndizochokera ku zochitika za sintering ndi kuphika mafuta ndi zinthu zolimba zomwe zili mumafuta.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa mwaye mu injini?

• Mapangidwe a injini zamagalimoto amakono amagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wamafuta mwachindunji, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ma valve olowera,
• kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochokera kuzinthu zosadalirika kapena zosadalirika,
• mafuta osayenera, kapena okonzedwa kwathunthu komanso osasinthidwa munthawi yake,
• Kuyendetsa mwamphamvu kumabweretsa kutenthedwa kwamafuta a injini,
• kuyendetsa galimoto mothamanga kwambiri,
• mafuta amalowa m'chipinda choyaka moto
• kuyendetsa ndi injini yozizira.

Chifukwa chiyani kutchuka kwa injini ya hydrogenation kukukula?

Madipoziti a kaboni mu injini ndi vuto lomwe amakanika akhala akulimbana nalo kuyambira pomwe adapanga gawo loyamba lamagetsi. Kuchuluka kwake kumayambitsa kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito, kuchuluka kwamafuta komanso kumakhudza moyo wa injini. Magalimoto amakono ayenera kukumana ndi utsi wovuta komanso malamulo otulutsa mpweya wa CO2, ndichifukwa chake injini zawo zimakhala ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana a pambuyo pochiritsa. zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale mvula yoyera.

Injini ya hydrogenation ndiyosavuta kwambiri kuposa kutulutsa kwamankhwala, ndipo imakupatsani mwayi woyeretsa DPF popanda kusokoneza mutu kapena gawo lililonse la injini. Kusakaniza komwe kunayambika kudzera mu injini yowonjezera kumakweza kutentha kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, kotero kuti mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umatsukidwanso pamene utulutsidwa.

Hydrogenation ya unit drive - zotsatira zake ndi zotani?

Engine hydrogenation ikukhala ntchito yotchuka kwambiri, ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa zimabweretsa zabwino zambiri. Kugwira ntchito kwa injini kumakhala kosavuta ndipo kugwedezeka kumachepetsedwa. Galimotoyo imapezanso mphamvu zake zoyambirira ndi chikhalidwe chogwira ntchito. Ngati mwakhala mukulimbana ndi utsi wotopetsa, uyenera kutha pambuyo pa hydrogenation. Panthawi yonseyi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timafika pamtunda uliwonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ibwezeretsedwe kuti igwire ntchito.

Ndi magalimoto ati omwe hydrogenation saloledwa?

Hydrogenating injini imatha kuchita zodabwitsa, koma si onse oyendetsa magetsi omwe ali oyenera kuyeretsa motere. Njira ya pyrolysis iyenera kuchitidwa pa injini zogwira ntchito komanso zothandiza. M'ma injini ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, mwaye ukayaka, injini imatha kupsinjika.

Kodi ndi koyenera kuyatsa injini?

Kuchotsa ma depositi a kaboni mu injini kumabweretsa zotsatira zooneka. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti njira yonseyo ingavumbulutse zovuta zina zazikulu, kapena injini yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ingayambitse kutsegula kwake.