Kodi hybrid turbocharger ndi chiyani? [utsogoleri]

Mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pakusintha kwa injini alibe chochita ndi magalimoto osakanizidwa. Komabe, pali ubale wofunikira pakuwongolera komanso kuwonjezeka kwamphamvu posintha mphamvu, koma popanda kusintha kwakukulu kwamakina. 

Hybrid turbocharger sichinthu choposa turbocharger ya fakitale yosinthidwa - m'njira yoti igwirizane ndi kukwera kochokera koyambira, koma imapereka magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana (odziwika bwino). Chifukwa chake, kukonza ndikuyika hybrid turbocharger kumakhala kochepa potengera kusintha kwamakina, chifukwa turbocharger ndi zinthu zina zamakina zimatengera iwo.

Chifukwa chosakanizidwa?

Turbocharger ya fakitale imapangidwa nthawi zonse ndi zolinga ziwiri zotsutsana: magwiridwe antchito ndi chuma kapena kuyendetsa bwino. Choncho nthawi zonse zimakhala zotsatira za kunyengerera. Hybrid turbocharger idapangidwa kuti ipititse patsogolo mphamvu zamagalimoto ngakhale kuwononga chitonthozo ndi chuma.

Geometry turbocharger yokhazikika komanso yosinthika - pali kusiyana kotani?

Kodi hybrid turbocharger imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Nthawi zambiri, amapangidwa kudzera kuphatikiza zigawo ziwiri za turbocharger zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Gawo lomwe limayang'anira kuponderezana (compressor) limachokera ku turbocharger yayikulu, ndipo gawo lomwe limayendetsa gudumu lopondereza (turbine) ndi fakitale yopangidwa kuti igwirizane ndi fakitale yothandizira. Komabe, gawoli litha kusinthidwanso kuti liwongolere magwiridwe antchito. Zimaganiziridwa kuti ndiye turbine rotor wamkulu, palibe kusintha kwakunja kwa mlanduwo. Mkati mwake, chosungiracho chimadulidwa kuti chikhale chokulirapo kuti chigwirizane ndi turbine rotor yayikulu. Popanda kusinthidwa uku, turbocharger - yokhala ndi makina akuluakulu a compressor rotor - ingakhale yothandiza kwambiri, koma rotor idzapanga inertia yambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuwonjezeka kwa zomwe zimatchedwa kuti mphamvu. turbo zozungulira.

Mawu akuti "hybrid turbocharger" amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokhudzana ndi Kusintha kwa turbocharger controlzomwe sizinafunikire kusinthidwa. Kenako, m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi, zowongolera zotsekemera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Chifukwa chosakanizidwa?

Ngakhale kupanga turbocharger yosakanizidwa kumawoneka ngati njira yovuta, kuyika kwenikweni kwa turbocharger ndi kukonza injini ndikosavuta kuposa kukhazikitsa turbocharger ina, yayikulu. Chosakanizidwa chopangidwa bwino sichikugwirizana ndi zotulutsa zoyambirira zokha, komanso makina opangira mafuta. Zosintha zochepa pankhaniyi, zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha "kusowa" zosintha. Chifukwa chake titha kunena kuti hybrid turbocharger ndichinthu chotsika mtengo kapena muyeso wa theka, zomwe sizitanthauza kuti zimapereka zotsatira zoyipa.

Ndani amapanga hybrid turbocharger?

Ntchito yomanga "hybrids" nthawi zambiri imachitika ndi makampani omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kukonzanso ma turbocharger. Kuyitanitsa turbocharger yotere, muyenera kupeza fakitale yomwe ili ndi chidziwitso ndi mtundu wina wa turbocharger, komanso injini. Ikangoyikidwa m'galimoto, chotsalacho chimakhala ndi chochunira, yemwe amayenera kuyimitsa injini ku turbocharger yatsopano. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezedwa mutatha kukonzekera khadi yatsopano.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kulephera kwa Turbocharger - Guide