Galimoto yosakanizidwa ndi chiyani ndipo imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Magalimoto a Hybrid ndiwodziwika kwambiri kuposa kale ndipo pali mitundu ingapo yamagalimoto atsopano komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Ma Hybrid ali ndi injini ya petulo kapena dizilo komanso makina amagetsi omwe amathandiza kuti mafuta azikhala bwino komanso kuchepetsa mpweya wa CO2 ndipo akhoza kukhala chisankho chabwino ngati mukufuna kusinthana ndi petulo kapena galimoto ya dizilo koma simunakonzekere kuyendetsa magetsi.

Mwina munamvapo za "wosakanizidwa wanthawi zonse", "wokhawokha wosakanizidwa", "hybrid wofatsa" kapena "plug-in hybrid". Onse ali ndi zinthu zofanana, koma palinso kusiyana kwakukulu. Ena a iwo amatha kuthamanga pa mphamvu ya batri ndipo ena sangathe, ndipo mtunda umene angayende pa mphamvu ya batri umasiyana kwambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo akhoza kulumikizidwa kwa kulipiritsa, pomwe ena onse safunikira.

Werengani kuti mudziwe momwe mtundu uliwonse wagalimoto wosakanizidwa umagwirira ntchito, zabwino zake ndi zoyipa zake, komanso momwe zimafananira ndi zina.

Kodi magalimoto osakanizidwa amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Magalimoto a Hybrid amaphatikiza magwero awiri amagetsi osiyanasiyana - injini yoyaka moto yamafuta kapena dizilo ndi mota yamagetsi. Ma hybrids onse adzakuthandizani kupititsa patsogolo chuma chamafuta ndi mpweya wake poyerekeza ndi magalimoto omwe amangogwiritsa ntchito petulo kapena dizilo.

Magalimoto ambiri osakanizidwa amagwiritsa ntchito injini yoyaka mkati ngati gwero lalikulu lamphamvu, yokhala ndi mota yamagetsi yomwe imapereka mphamvu yowonjezera ikafunika. Ma hybrids ambiri amatha kuyendetsedwa ndi mota yamagetsi yokhayokha pamtunda waufupi komanso pa liwiro lotsika. Zina mwa zitsanzo zaposachedwa zimatha kupita motalikirapo komanso mwachangu pamagetsi amagetsi okha, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mupite ndi kuchokera kuntchito popanda kugwiritsa ntchito injini, kusunga ndalama pamafuta.

Toyota Yaris

Kodi wosakanizidwa wamba ndi chiyani?

Hybrid wamba (kapena HEV) amadziwikanso kuti "wosakanizidwa wathunthu", "osakanizidwa ofanana" kapena, posachedwa, "wosakanizidwa wodzipangira okha". Unali mtundu woyamba wa galimoto wosakanizidwa kukhala wotchuka ndi nthumwi zodziwika bwino za mtundu uwu ndi Toyota Prius.

Mitundu iyi imagwiritsa ntchito injini (yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala injini yamafuta) yokhala ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi. Amakhalanso ndi makina ojambulira. Galimoto yamagetsi imatha kuyendetsa galimotoyo kwakanthawi kochepa, nthawi zambiri mailosi kapena kupitilira apo, koma imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pothandizira injini yoyaka mkati. Battery ya injini imaperekedwa ndi mphamvu yomwe imapezeka pamene ikuyendetsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito injini monga jenereta. Chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa - ndipo palibe njira - yolumikizira ndikulipira nokha.

Sakani magalimoto atsopano komanso ogwiritsiridwa ntchito omwe amapezeka pa Cazoo

Toyota Prius

Kodi plugin ya hybrid ndi chiyani?

Mwa mitundu yonse yosiyanasiyana ya ma hybrids, plug-in hybrid (kapena PHEV) ikudziwika kwambiri. Ma plug-in hybrids ali ndi batire yayikulu komanso mota yamagetsi yamphamvu kuposa ma hybrids wamba, zomwe zimawalola kuyenda mtunda wautali pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi yokha. Kutalika kumayambira 20 mpaka 40 mailosi, kutengera chitsanzo, ngakhale ena akhoza kuchita zambiri ndipo zosankha zikukula pamene ma hybrids atsopano amamasulidwa. Ambiri aiwo ali ndi injini yamafuta ndipo onse amakhala ndi ma automatic transmission.

Ma plug-in hybrids amalonjeza kuti mafuta akuyenda bwino komanso amachepetsa mpweya wa CO2 kuposa ma hybrids wamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kutsitsa mtengo wamafuta ndi misonkho. Muyenera kulitcha batire nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito kolowera kunyumba kapena kuntchito, kapena chojambulira chamagetsi chapagulu kuti pulagi-mu haibridi igwire bwino ntchito yake. Amakhalanso akuyendetsa galimoto mofanana ndi wosakanizidwa wamba - pobwezeretsa mphamvu kuchokera ku mabuleki ndikugwiritsa ntchito injini ngati jenereta. Zimagwira ntchito bwino ngati mumayenda maulendo afupikitsa, kotero mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi zokha. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za momwe plug-in hybrid galimoto imagwirira ntchito pano.

Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV

Ma hybrid plug-in amaphatikiza ubwino wagalimoto yamafuta ndi galimoto yamagetsi. Mtundu wamagetsi okhawo ungathe kuphimba maulendo a tsiku ndi tsiku a anthu ambiri popanda mpweya woipa kapena phokoso. Ndipo maulendo ataliatali, injiniyo imadutsa njira yotsalayo ngati mutayipatsa mafuta okwanira.

M'mbuyomu, Mitsubishi Outlander yakhala yosakanizidwa bwino kwambiri yogulitsa mapulagi ku UK, koma tsopano pali chitsanzo chogwirizana ndi moyo ndi bajeti zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Volvo iliyonse ili ndi mitundu yosakanizidwa ya plug-in, ndipo mitundu ngati Ford, Mini, Mercedes-Benz ndi Volkswagen imapereka mitundu yosakanizidwa ya pulagi.

Sakani magalimoto osakanizidwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Cazoo

Pulagi-mu Mini Countryman Hybrid

Kodi wosakanizidwa wofatsa ndi chiyani?

Ma hybrids ofatsa (kapena ma MHEV) ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri ya haibridi. Ndilo galimoto yokhazikika ya petulo kapena dizilo yokhala ndi makina othandizira magetsi omwe amathandiza kuyambitsa galimotoyo ndikuthandizira injini, komanso kupatsa mphamvu mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimayendetsa mpweya, kuyatsa, ndi zina zotero. Izi zimachepetsa katundu pa injini, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mafuta azikhala bwino komanso kuchepetsa mpweya, ngakhale pang'ono. Mabatire ofatsa osakanizidwa amachajitsidwanso ndi mabuleki.

Makina osakanizidwa pang'ono samalola kuti galimoto iyendetsedwe pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi yokha ndipo chifukwa chake samawerengedwa ngati ma hybrids "oyenera". Magalimoto ambiri akuwonjezera ukadaulo uwu pamagalimoto awo aposachedwa a petulo ndi dizilo kuti apititse patsogolo luso lawo. Anthu ena amakonda kuwonjezera chizindikiro "hybrid" ku magalimoto amenewa, pamene ena satero. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za momwe haibridi yofatsa imagwirira ntchito apa.

Ford Puma

Mukhozanso kukhala ndi chidwi ndi

Galimoto zosakanizidwa bwino kwambiri

Magalimoto osakanizidwa bwino omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri

Kodi magalimoto a petulo ndi dizilo adzaletsedwa liti?

Kodi magalimoto osakanizidwa amapereka chiyani?

Mudzawona maubwino awiri ogula galimoto yosakanizidwa: kuchepetsa ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito komanso kuchepa kwa chilengedwe. Izi ndichifukwa choti amalonjeza kuti mafuta azikhala bwino komanso amachepetsa mpweya wa CO2 poyendetsa.

Ma hybrid plug-in amapereka phindu lalikulu lomwe lingatheke. Ambiri amalonjeza kuchuluka kwamafuta ovomerezeka kupitilira 200mpg ndi mpweya wa CO2 pansi pa 50g/km. Kuchuluka kwamafuta komwe mumapeza mdziko lenileni kumbuyo kwa gudumu kumatengera momwe mungalipirire batire lanu komanso maulendo anu ndiatali. Koma mukamasunga batire ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi yoyendetsedwa ndi batire, muyenera kuwona mtunda wochulukirapo kuposa galimoto yofanana ndi dizilo. Ndipo chifukwa utsi umakhala wotsika kwambiri, msonkho wagalimoto (msonkho wamagalimoto) ndi wocheperako, monganso msonkho wapamtundu wa oyendetsa magalimoto akampani.

Ma hybrids wamba amapereka phindu lomwelo - kutsika kwamafuta amafuta osachepera dizilo ndikuchepetsa mpweya wa CO2. Amawononganso ndalama zochepa kuposa ma PHEV. Komabe, amatha kuyenda makilomita angapo okha pamagetsi amagetsi, kotero kuti wosakanizidwa wamba ndi wabwino wokwanira kukwera mwakachetechete pamtunda wotsika kwambiri m'mizinda kapena kuima-ndi-kupita, mwina sikungakupangitseni kugwira ntchito, monga ma PHEV ena amatha popanda kugwiritsa ntchito injini.

Ma hybrids ocheperako amapereka chuma chabwinoko komanso mpweya wocheperako kuposa galimoto wamba yamafuta kapena dizilo pamtengo womwewo. Ndipo zikuchulukirachulukira - ndizotheka kuti galimoto iliyonse yatsopano yamafuta ndi dizilo ikhala yosakanizidwa pang'ono m'zaka zochepa chabe.

Kodi galimoto yosakanizidwa ndiyabwino kwa ine?

Magalimoto a Hybrid ndiabwino kwambiri, ndipo pali zosankha zambiri zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa za ogula ambiri. 

ma hybrids ochiritsira

Ma hybrids wamba ndi njira yabwino yosinthira magalimoto amafuta ndi dizilo chifukwa mumawagwiritsa ntchito chimodzimodzi. Mabatire safunikira kulipiritsidwa, mumangodzaza thanki yamafuta ngati pakufunika. Amakonda kuwononga ndalama zambiri kugula kuposa galimoto ya petulo kapena dizilo, koma amatha kupereka mafuta abwino komanso kutsika kwa mpweya wa CO2, motero msonkho wagalimoto wocheperako.

Pulagi-mu hybrids

Ma hybrid plug-in amagwira ntchito bwino ngati mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo zonse zamagetsi. Kuti muchite izi, mudzafunika kupeza magetsi oyenera kunyumba, kuntchito kapena poyenda. Amalipiritsa mwachangu kwambiri ndi charger yoyenera ya EV, ngakhale malo otulutsa ma prong atatu angachite ngati simukufuna kuyendetsanso kwa maola angapo.

Ndiutaliwu, ma PHEV amatha kupereka mafuta abwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi galimoto yofanana ndi petulo kapena dizilo. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumatha kuchuluka kwambiri ngati mabatire atulutsidwa. Kutulutsa kovomerezeka kwa CO2 nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotsika kwambiri mokomera msonkho wagalimoto yanu, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa mtengo wogula.

ma hybrids ofatsa

Ma hybrids ochepera amakhala ofanana ndi galimoto ina iliyonse yamafuta kapena dizilo, motero ndi oyenera aliyense. Mukasintha kukhala wosakanizidwa pang'ono, mudzawona kusintha pang'ono pamitengo yanu yoyendetsera, koma palibe kusiyana kulikonse pakuyendetsa kwanu.

Pali zambiri zabwino magalimoto osakanizidwa kusankha ku Cazoo ndipo tsopano mutha kupeza galimoto yatsopano kapena yogwiritsidwa ntchito Kulembetsa kwa Kazu. Ingogwiritsani ntchito kusaka kuti mupeze zomwe mumakonda ndikugula, perekani ndalama kapena kulembetsa pa intaneti. Mutha kuyitanitsa zobweretsera pakhomo panu kapena kukatenga chapafupi Cazoo Customer Service Center.

Tikuwonjezera nthawi zonse ndikukulitsa mtundu wathu. Ngati mukuyang'ana kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo simukupeza yolondola lero, ndi zophweka khazikitsani zidziwitso zotsatsira kukhala oyamba kudziwa tikakhala ndi magalimoto omwe amagwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.