Kodi bumper yagalimoto ndi chiyani, tanthauzo lake
Zamkatimu
Ntchito yayikulu ya bumper yakumbuyo ndikuteteza ma optics pakagundana ndikuchepetsa mtengo wokonzanso kotsatira, kutenga zovuta zambiri ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, kupewa kuvulala kwa dalaivala ndi okwera.
Magalimoto amakono othamanga kwambiri amafunikira kukhalapo kwa zida zapadera zodzitetezera pagalimoto. Bumper pagalimoto ndi chinthu chomangika, ntchito yayikulu yomwe ndikuwonjezera chitetezo cha okwera ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa galimoto ikagundana ndi chopinga. Bumper, yomwe ili kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo, imatchedwa kutsogolo, kukwaniritsa maonekedwe a galimotoyo ndipo ili kumbuyo - kumbuyo.
Kodi bumper ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani imatchedwa choncho
Dzinali limachokera ku liwu lachingerezi loti bumper, kutanthauza kugunda, kugundana, limafotokoza bwino tanthauzo la cholinga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito gawoli. Bumper ya galimotoyo, ngati muyang'ana pansi pa zojambulajambula ndi zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana, ndi mtengo wokhazikika wopangidwa ndi zipangizo zolimba.
Bumper
Pakugundana ndi chopinga kapena galimoto ina, mtengowo umagunda kwambiri ndikufewetsa, umachepetsa mphamvu ya kinetic yomwe imachitika panthawi yolumikizana.
Miyendo yodzitchinjiriza idayikidwa pamakina a Packard ngati njira yowonjezera mzaka makumi awiri zapitazi. Bampu yoyamba inali yachitsulo chooneka ngati U ndipo idakhazikitsidwa mu 1930 pagalimoto ya Ford Model A motsogozedwa ndi Henry Ford mwiniwake, mlengi wa ufumu wotchuka wamagalimoto.
Cholinga chachikulu
Bumper yamakono pa galimoto ndi chitetezo cha thupi la galimoto yonyamula anthu pakagundana kakang'ono pamsewu ndi zopinga kunja kwa msewu.
M'makampani amakono amagalimoto, chipangizo choteteza, kuwonjezera pa cholinga chake chachikulu, chimathetsa ntchito zina zofananira:
- Kupanga chithunzi chogwirizana chakunja chagalimoto yamakono, kusunga mawonekedwe a thupi limodzi.
- Mawonekedwe abwino a aerodynamic okhala ndi m'mphepete zopindika.
Zipangizo zoyimitsa magalimoto zimayikidwa pazitsulo zoteteza - masensa oyimitsa omwe amathandiza dalaivala kupewa kugundana poyimitsa galimoto. Bumper yamakono yamagalimoto sikuti imangoteteza thupi ku kuwonongeka kwa kuwala, komanso gulu lomwe limanyamula zinthu zochenjeza.
Kusintha kwa "mtengo woteteza"
M'mbiri yake yazaka pafupifupi zana, chitetezo chasintha kambirimbiri, kutaya njira zina ndikupeza zatsopano.
Zingwe zachitsulo zopyapyala zokhala ndi mabulaketi otumbululuka ndi m'mwamba pang'onopang'ono zidalowa m'malo mwa zitsulo zolimba zomwe zimatha kupirira kuphwanyidwa, kulemera kwa bampu yagalimoto kunakula. Kugogomezera mu mapangidwe otere sikunali pa zinthu za springy, koma pa kuyamwa kwa mphamvu mwa kuphwanya zitsulo.
Pofika m'zaka za zana lapitalo, zinthu zoteteza zidapeza zozungulira zomwe zimapita m'mbali mwagalimoto, ndi ma apuloni omwe amateteza thupi ku dothi. Mitundu ina, monga 1942 Lincoln Continental, inali ndi bumper yozungulira.
Pang'onopang'ono, obwereza zisonyezo zowongolera adasamukira ku mapangidwe a mtengo woteteza, ndipo nyali zachifunga zidawonekera mumitundu yaku America.
Kodi bampu yamakono imapangidwa ndi chiyani?
Kupititsa patsogolo kwamakampani opanga magalimoto ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi kunapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta za mawonekedwe a "mtengo woteteza" komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zophatikizika monga maziko ake. Masiku ano, zinthu zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga bumper yagalimoto:
- pulasitiki ya carbon;
- fiberglass;
- chitsulo
- polypropylene kapena polyurethane.
Bumper yamakono pa galimoto si gawo logwira ntchito, komanso chokongoletsera chomwe chimakwaniritsa zofunikira za mapangidwe a galimoto. Kuyang'ana pa intaneti zithunzi za mabampa amgalimoto, mutha kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri yagalimoto yanu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana - mankhwalawa amatha kupakidwa utoto wamtundu, wosiyana kapena wokutidwa ndi chrome.
Ntchito zogwirira ntchito za bumper yakutsogolo
Bumper wokwera kutsogolo pagalimoto ndi chitetezo cha zigawo zazikulu pa ngozi yapamsewu, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvulala kwa dalaivala ndi okwera, komanso chida chothandizira chopatsa galimoto mawonekedwe apadera a galimotoyo. Kutalika, malire otsika ndi luso la chipangizo chotetezera amayendetsedwa ndi miyezo yapadera.
Opanga magalimoto amakono amapereka njira zingapo zopangira ma bumper pamtundu womwewo wagalimoto, kupatsa wogula kusankha kutengera zomwe amakonda pakukonzekeretsa galimotoyo ndi ntchito zina. Zosankha zonse zachitsanzo chimodzi zimakhala ndi mipando yofanana. Mutha kugula bumper yamtundu womwe mukufuna osati pongonyamula galimoto, komanso m'sitolo yokhazikika yamagalimoto.
Bomba lagalimoto
Bampu yamakono yamagalimoto imakhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana ndipo ili ndi mabowo oyika:
- owononga;
- akamaumba;
- gratings;
- nyali zachifunga;
- mawotchi oteteza magalasi akutsogolo;
- parktronic.
Magalimoto ena amakhala ndi matabwa otetezedwa kufakitale okhala ndi zikwama zoyendera anthu oyenda pansi kuti achepetse kuvulala pa ngozi yapamsewu. Mabampa osinthidwa omwe amaikidwa pamagalimoto ndi okonda akunja amapangitsa galimotoyo kuwoneka yachilendo komanso yokongola.
Popanga mapangidwe achitetezo, chidwi chapadera chimaperekedwa ku mawonekedwe a aerodynamic agalimoto, malo a bumper amakhudza kwambiri magawo awa. Chitsanzo chopangidwa bwino chimagawira bwino kayendedwe ka mpweya kamene kakubwera ndikuwonjezera kukhazikika kwa makina pa liwiro lapamwamba komanso pamakona.
Kumbuyo kwa bumper
Ntchito yayikulu ya bumper yakumbuyo ndikuteteza ma optics pakagundana ndikuchepetsa mtengo wokonzanso kotsatira, kutenga zovuta zambiri ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, kupewa kuvulala kwa dalaivala ndi okwera.
Mabampa amakono akumbuyo ali ndi mabowo opangira ma sensa oyimitsa magalimoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyimitsidwa mosavuta.
Kodi ndizotheka kuyendetsa galimoto popanda mabampu
Dalaivala ayenera kudziwa kuti kuyendetsa galimoto popanda zida zodzitetezera sikuli bwino ndipo amalangidwa ndi chindapusa cha ma ruble 500 ndi chilimbikitso - pakusintha komwe kunapangidwa pamapangidwe agalimoto popanda chilolezo cha apolisi apamsewu.
Nthawi zina chiphaso cha ngozi chingathandize pa nkhani yotere ngati dalaivala amayendetsa galimoto kumalo okonzekera, koma nkhaniyi ili ndi nzeru za woyang'anira apolisi apamsewu.
