Kapangidwe ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka dongosolo la ABS

Chitetezo cha magalimoto amakono chimaphatikizapo othandizira osiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe omwe amalola kapena kupewa zovuta zadzidzidzi kapena kuchepetsa kuvulala kwa anthu pangozi.

Zina mwazinthu izi ndi anti-loko braking system. Ndi chiyani icho? Kodi ABS amakono imagwira ntchito bwanji? Kodi ABS imagwira ntchito bwanji komanso momwe mungayendetsere galimoto dongosolo likadali? Mayankho a mafunso awa atha kupezeka pamwambapa.

Kodi anti-lock braking system ndi chiyani?

Makina osatsekera anti-loko amatanthauza gulu lamagetsi yamagetsi omwe amaikidwa mu chisiki cha galimoto ndipo amalumikizidwa ndi mabuleki ake.

Zimagwira bwino pamisewu, kuteteza magudumu kuti asayime pakakhala mabuleki pamisewu yosakhazikika. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri pama ayezi kapena misewu yamvula.

История

Kukula uku kudaperekedwa koyamba kwa anthu m'ma 1950. Komabe, sakanatchedwa lingaliro, chifukwa lingaliro ili lidapangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka makumi awiri. Chifukwa chake, mainjiniya J. Francis mu 1908 adawonetsa ntchito ya "Regulator" yake, yomwe idalepheretsa kuguduka kwamagalimoto poyendetsa njanji.

Dongosolo lofananalo lidapangidwa ndi makaniko ndi mainjiniya a G. Voisin. Adayesera kupanga njira yama braking ya ndege yomwe imawongolera payokha ma hydraulic pazinthu zama braking kuti mawilo a ndegeyo asaterereke pamsewu chifukwa chobwerera. Adachita zoyeserera pakusintha kwa zida zotere m'ma 20.

Machitidwe oyambirira

Zachidziwikire, monga momwe zidalili pazinthu zonse zoyambirira kupangidwa, koyambirira dongosolo lomwe limaletsa kutsekereza linali ndi mawonekedwe ovuta komanso achikale. Chifukwa chake, a Gabriel Voisin omwe atchulidwawa adagwiritsa ntchito flywheel ndi valavu yama hayidiroliki yolumikizidwa ndi mzere wama brake pamapangidwe ake.

Njirayi imagwira ntchito molingana ndi mfundo imeneyi. Chombocho chinagwirizanitsidwa ndi ng'oma pa gudumu ndikusinthasintha nayo. Ngati kulibe skid, drum ndi flywheel zimayenda mothamanga mofanana. Gudumu likangoima, ng'oma imachedweranso limodzi. Chifukwa chakuti flywheel ikupitilizabe kuzungulira, valavu yama hayidiroliki idatsegulidwa pang'ono, ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya brum drum.

Makina oterewa adatsimikizika kuti ndi okhazikika pagalimoto, popeza zikachitika skid, dalaivala amangobisa mabuleki ngakhale, m'malo mochita izi mosadukiza. Izi zawonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndi 30%. Chotsatira china chabwino - matayala ocheperako ndikutha.

Komabe, dongosololi lidalandira kuzindikira koyenera chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa injiniya waku Germany Karl Wessel. Kukula kwake kunali kovomerezeka mu 1928. Ngakhale izi, kuyika sikunagwiritsidwe ntchito poyendera chifukwa cha zolakwika zazikulu mumapangidwe ake.

Makina ogwiritsira ntchito anti-slip ankagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa ndege koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 50. Ndipo mu 1958, zida za Maxaret zidakhazikitsidwa koyamba pa njinga yamoto. Royal Enfield Super Meteor inali ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito anti-loko. Njirayi imayang'aniridwa ndi Road Laboratory. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti gawo la ma braking limachepetsa kwambiri ngozi zamoto, zomwe zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chokwera magudumu pomwe gudumu lakhoma panthawi yama braking. Ngakhale panali izi, wamkulu wa dipatimenti yaukadaulo yamakampani oyendetsa njinga zamoto sanavomereze kuchuluka kwa ABS.

M'magalimoto, makina odana ndi zotchinga adagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu ina yokha. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Ford Zodiac. Chifukwa cha izi chinali kudalirika kochepa kwa chipangizocho. Kuyambira 60s okha. makina a anti-lock brake apezeka mu ndege yotchuka ya Concorde.

Machitidwe amakono

Mfundo yosinthira pamagetsi idavomerezedwa ndi mainjiniya ku Fiat Research Center ndipo adaitcha kuti Antiskid. Kukula kumeneku kudagulitsidwa kwa Bosch, pambuyo pake adatchedwa ABS.

Mu 1971, kampani yopanga magalimoto Chrysler adakhazikitsa dongosolo loyendetsera bwino kompyuta. Kukula komweku kudagwiritsidwanso ntchito chaka chatha ndi American Ford m'chiwonetsero chake cha Lincoln Continental. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, opanga magalimoto ena otsogola adatenganso ndodoyo. Pakatikati pa zaka za m'ma 70s, magalimoto ambiri oyenda kumbuyo anali ndi makina oletsa kutsekera pazida zamagalimoto, ndipo ena anali ndi kusinthidwa komwe kumagwira mawilo anayi onse.

Kuyambira 1976, chitukuko chofananacho chinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa katundu. Mu 1986, dongosololi lidatchedwa EBS, chifukwa limagwira kwathunthu pamagetsi.

Cholinga cha anti-loko braking system

Nthawi zambiri, poyenda pamtunda wosakhazikika (ayezi, chipale chofewa, madzi phula), dalaivala amawona kuyankha kosiyana kwambiri ndi momwe amayembekezera - m'malo mochedwa, mayendedwe amakhala osalamulirika ndipo samaima konse. Kuphatikiza apo, kukanikiza mopepuka kwa brake sikuthandiza.

Mabuleki akagwiritsidwa modzidzimutsa, mawilo amatsekedwa, ndipo chifukwa chosagwira bwino njirayo, amangosiya kuzungulira. Pofuna kuti izi zisachitike, muyenera kuyimitsa bwino mabuleki, koma mwadzidzidzi, dalaivala akukanikiza pansi. Akatswiri ena amasindikiza ndikumasula mabuleki kangapo kuti achepetse galimoto pamalo osakhazikika. Chifukwa cha ichi, mawilo sanatsekedwe ndipo samatsetsereka.

Ngakhale zingamveke zomvetsa chisoni, sikuti aliyense amapambana luso limeneli, ndipo ena sawona kuti ndikofunikira kuchita izi, koma amangogula matayala okwera mtengo odalirika kwambiri. Pazinthu ngati izi, opanga amakonzekeretsa mitundu yawo yambiri ndi njira yotsutsana ndi loko.

ABS imakulolani kuti muzitha kuyendetsa galimoto pakagwa vuto ladzidzidzi, kuteteza magudumu kuti asayime kwathunthu mukamagwiritsa ntchito brake.

Chipangizo cha ABS

Chipangizo cha ABS chamakono chimaphatikizapo zinthu zochepa. Amakhala ndi:

• Wheel kasinthasintha kachipangizo. Zipangizo zoterezi zimayikidwa pamiyendo yonse. Chipangizo choyang'anira zamagetsi chimasanthula magawo omwe amachokera ku sensa iliyonse. Kutengera ndi zomwe zalandilidwa, a ECU amayendetsa / kulepheretsa makinawo. Nthawi zambiri, zida zoterezi zimagwira ntchito ngati sensa ya Hall;
• Zamagetsi zamagetsi. Popanda izo, sizigwira ntchito, chifukwa zimatengera "ubongo" kuti utenge zidziwitso ndikuyambitsa makinawa. M'magalimoto ena, makina aliwonse ali ndi ECU yawo, komabe, opanga nthawi zambiri amaika gawo limodzi lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zachitetezo cha chitetezo (chitsogozo chokhazikika, ABS, kuwongolera kwamphamvu, ndi zina zambiri);
• Zida zamagetsi. Mumapangidwe apakalembedwe, zinthu izi ndizoyikika ndi mavavu, zida zamagetsi, mapampu, ndi zina zambiri. Nthawi zina m'mabuku aukadaulo mungapeze dzina la hydromodulator, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi.

Mbali ina ya dongosolo la ABS ndikuti imatha kulumikizidwa ndi braking system ngakhale ngakhale galimoto yatsopano kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zida zomwe zimangolumikizidwa ndi mzere wamagetsi ndi magetsi pamakinawo.

Momwe ABS imagwirira ntchito

Nthawi zonse, ntchito ya anti-lock braking system imagawidwa m'magawo atatu:

1. Gudumu lotsekemera - ECU imatumiza chizindikiritso kuti ichititse dongosolo;
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa opangira magetsi - bwalo lamadzimadzi limasintha kukakamiza komwe kumabweretsa kutseguka kwa magudumu;
3. Kukhazikitsa dongosolo pomwe magudumu azungulira abwezeretsedwa.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti dongosolo lonse limayang'aniridwa ndi ma algorithms ophatikizidwa ndi pulogalamu yoyang'anira. Kudalirika kwa dongosololi ndikuti imayambitsidwa ngakhale magudumu asanatayike. Analogi amene amangogwira ntchito pamaziko a magudumu oyenda amakhala ndi kapangidwe kosavuta komanso kachitidwe kake. Komabe, dongosololi silingagwire ntchito kuposa mapangidwe oyamba a Gabriel Voisin.

Pachifukwa ichi, ABS sichigwira ntchito pakusintha kwa liwiro lamagudumu, koma pakukakamiza kukakamiza. Mwanjira ina, dongosololi limayambitsidwa pasadakhale, ngati kuti limachenjeza kutuluka kotheka, komwe kumazindikira kuthamanga kwa magudumu komanso mphamvu yokakamiza. Gawo lowongolera limawerengera momwe zingathere ndikuthandizira woyendetsa.

Njirayi imagwira ntchito molingana ndi mfundo zotsatirazi. Zinthu zikafika pangozi (dalaivala adakakamiza chidutswa chabuleki, koma mawilo sanatsekedwebe), hydromodulator imalandira chizindikiro kuchokera pagawo loyang'anira ndikutseka ma valve awiri (polowera ndi panjira). Izi zimakhazikitsa mzere wamagetsi.

Woyendetsa ndiye amapukusa madzi amadzimadzi. Poterewa, ma hydraulic modulator atha kukupangitsani kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono gudumu, kapena kukulitsa / kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa madzi. Njirazi zimadalira pakusintha kwa dongosololi.

ABS ikayambitsidwa, dalaivala amadzimva nthawi yomweyo ndikutulutsa pafupipafupi, komwe kumatumizidwanso ku choziziritsira. Mutha kudziwa ngati dongosololi likugwira ntchito kapena ayi pogwiritsa ntchito batani loyambitsa. Mfundo yeniyeni yogwiritsira ntchito njirayi imabwereza luso la oyendetsa galimoto odziwa bwino, koma imangochita mwachangu kwambiri - pafupifupi 20 pamphindikati.

Mitundu yama anti-lock braking system

Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chitetezo chokhazikika, mitundu inayi ya ABS imapezeka pamsika wamagalimoto:

• Njira imodzi. Chizindikiro ku gawo lolamulira ndi kumbuyo chimadyetsedwa nthawi imodzi kudzera mu chingwe chimodzi. Nthawi zambiri, magalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo amakhala ndi iwo, kenako pamayendedwe oyendetsa okha. Njirayi imagwira ntchito mosasamala kuti gudumu ndilokhoma. Kusinthaku kuli ndi valavu imodzi polowera ma hydromodulator ndi imodzi pamalo. Imagwiritsanso ntchito sensa imodzi. Kusintha kumeneku sikungathandize kwenikweni;
• Njira ziwiri. Mu zosinthazi, ntchito otchedwa pa bolodi dongosolo ntchito. Imayang'anira mbali yakumanja padera kuchokera kumanzere. Kusinthaku kwatsimikizira kuti ndikodalirika, chifukwa pakagwa mwadzidzidzi galimoto imanyamulidwa m'mbali mwa mseu. Poterepa, mawilo amanja akumanja ndi amanzere ali pamtunda wosiyana, chifukwa chake, a ABS ayeneranso kutumiza ma sign osiyanasiyana kwa omwe akuchita;
• Njira zitatu. Kusinthaku kutha kutchedwa hybrid koyambirira ndi kwachiwiri. Mu ABS zotere, mapiritsi oyimitsa kumbuyo amayang'aniridwa ndi njira imodzi, monga momwe zinalili poyamba, ndipo mawilo am'mbuyo amagwiranso ntchito pa bolodi la ABS;
• Njira zinayi. Uku ndiye kusinthidwa kothandiza kwambiri mpaka pano. Ili ndi sensa yodziyimira payokha komanso ma hydromodulator pagudumu lililonse. ECU imayang'anira kusinthasintha kwa gudumu lililonse kuti igwire bwino ntchito.

Njira zoyendetsera

Kugwiritsa ntchito kachitidwe kamakono ka ABS kumatha kuchitika m'njira zitatu:

1. Jekeseni mode. Iyi ndiye njira yokhazikika, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu yonse yapamwamba ya brake system. Mu anti-lock braking system, valve yotulutsa mpweya imatsekedwa ndipo valavu yolowetsa imatsegulidwa. Chifukwa cha izi, pamene chopondapo chikanikizidwa, madzimadzi amayamba kuyenda mozungulira, ndikuyika silinda ya gudumu iliyonse.
2. Gwirani mode. Munjira iyi, gawo lowongolera limazindikira kuti mawilo amodzi akutsika mwachangu kuposa enawo. Kuti mupewe kukhudzana ndi msewu, ABS imatsekereza valavu yolowera pamzere wina wa gudumu. Chifukwa cha izi, palibe mphamvu pa caliper, koma nthawi yomweyo mawilo ena akupitirizabe kuchepetsa.
3. Pressure release mode. Njirayi imayatsidwa ngati yam'mbuyomu sinathe kupirira loko ya gudumu. Pankhaniyi, valavu yolowera pamzere imapitilirabe kutsekedwa, ndipo valavu yotulutsira, m'malo mwake, imatseguka kuti ichepetse kupanikizika muderali.

Kuchita bwino kwa braking pamene dongosolo la ABS lilipo zimadalira momwe zimasinthira kuchoka kumtundu wina kupita ku wina. Mosiyana ndi mabuleki wamba, ndi ABS yoyaka, palibe chifukwa chomangirira mabuleki mobwerezabwereza kuti mawilo asatayike. Pankhaniyi, dalaivala ayenera kufooketsa kwathunthu ananyema pedal. Ntchito yotsalayo idzachitidwa ndi dongosolo lokha.

Makhalidwe oyendetsa galimoto ndi ABS

Monga momwe mabraketi amagalimoto alili odalirika, sizimathetsa kufunikira kwakusamalira oyendetsa. Anti-loko braking dongosolo ali ndi makhalidwe ake. Ngati iwo saganiziridwa, ndiye kuti galimotoyo ikhoza kutaya bata. Nayi malamulo oyambira pakagwa mwadzidzidzi:

1. Ngati galimoto ili ndi ABS yosavuta, ndiye kuti iyambe, muyenera kukhumudwitsa chidutswa chazitsulo. Mitundu ina yamakono ili ndi othandizira mabuleki. Poterepa, gawo loyang'anira limazindikira kuthekera kotayika ndikuthandizira wothandizira uyu. Ngakhale mutapanikizika pang'ono, dongosololi limayambitsidwa ndipo mwakachetechete kumawonjezera kukakamiza mu mzere wazomwe mukufuna;
2. Monga tanenera kale, dongosolo likatsegulidwa, the brake pedal pulsates. Dalaivala wosadziwa nthawi yomweyo amaganiza kuti china chake chachitika mgalimoto ndikuganiza zomasula brake;
3. Mukamayendetsa matayala okutidwa, ndibwino kuti muzimitse ABS, popeza ma Stud omwe ali m'matayala amakhala ndi mphamvu pokhapokha gudumu litatsekedwa;
4. Mukamayendetsa chipale chofewa, mchenga, miyala, ndi zina zambiri. ABS ndiyopanda ntchito kuposa yothandiza. Chowonadi ndi chakuti gudumu lotsekedwa patsogolo pake limasonkhanitsa kachingwe kakang'ono kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zimapanga msewu. Izi zimapanga kukana kowonjezera. Ngati gudumu litembenuka, sipadzakhala zotere;
5. Ndiponso, dongosolo la ABS silingagwire bwino ntchito poyendetsa mwachangu pamalo osafanana. Ngakhale pangakhale mabuleki pang'ono, gudumu mlengalenga limaima msanga, zomwe zingapangitse gulu loyendetsa kuti liziwatsegulira pomwe sizifunikira;
6. Ngati ABS ilipo, mabuleki amayeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa. M'galimoto yabwinobwino, izi zimangokwiyitsa skid kapena wopondereza. Komabe, galimoto yomwe ili ndi ABS imakonda kwambiri kumvera chiwongolero pamene makina odana ndi loko akugwira ntchito.

Kuchita kwa braking

Dongosolo la ABS sikuti limafupikitsa mtunda woyimitsa, komanso limaperekanso kuwongolera kwakukulu pagalimoto. Poyerekeza ndi galimoto yomwe ilibe zida izi, magalimoto okhala ndi ABS adzaphwanya bwino kwambiri. Siziyenera kutsimikiziridwa. Kuwonjezera pa mtunda waufupi wothamanga m'galimoto yotereyi, matayala amatha kutha mofanana, chifukwa mphamvu zowonongeka zimagawidwa mofanana kwa mawilo onse.

Dongosololi lidzayamikiridwa makamaka ndi madalaivala omwe nthawi zambiri amayendetsa misewu yokhala ndi malo osakhazikika, mwachitsanzo, pamene phula liri lonyowa kapena loterera. Ngakhale kuti palibe dongosolo lomwe lingathe kuthetseratu zolakwika zonse, tetezani madalaivala ku ngozi (palibe amene waletsa chidwi cha dalaivala ndikuwoneratu zam'tsogolo), mabuleki a ABS amachititsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yodziwika bwino komanso yotheka.

Chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwa braking, akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti oyamba kumene azolowere kuyendetsa magalimoto ndi ABS, zomwe zimawonjezera chitetezo pamsewu. Kumene, ngati dalaivala kuphwanya malamulo overtake ndi liwiro malire, dongosolo ABS sangathe kuletsa zotsatira za kuphwanya koteroko. Mwachitsanzo, ziribe kanthu momwe dongosololi liri logwira mtima, ndilopanda ntchito ngati dalaivala sanayimitse galimotoyo m'nyengo yozizira ndipo akupitiriza kuyendetsa matayala achilimwe.

ABS ntchito

Dongosolo lamakono la ABS limaonedwa kuti ndi lodalirika komanso lokhazikika. Itha kugwira ntchito moyenera kwa nthawi yayitali, koma imafunikirabe kugwira ntchito moyenera komanso kukonza nthawi yake. Chigawo chowongolera sichilephera kawirikawiri.

Koma ngati titenga masensa ozungulira magudumu, ndiye kuti iyi ndi malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri pamakina otere. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti sensa imatsimikizira kuthamanga kwa gudumu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti iyenera kukhazikitsidwa moyandikana nayo - pa gudumu.

Galimoto ikathamangitsidwa mumatope, matope, mchenga kapena chisanu chonyowa, sensa imakhala yonyansa kwambiri ndipo imatha kulephera mwamsanga kapena kupereka mfundo zolakwika, zomwe zingayambitse kusakhazikika kwadongosolo. Ngati batire ili yotsika kapena voteji m'galimoto yagalimoto yatsika, gawo lowongolera lizimitsa makinawo chifukwa chamagetsi otsika kwambiri.

Ngati dongosololi likulephera, galimotoyo sitaya mabuleki ake. Zikatero, dalaivala amayenera kutsika pang'onopang'ono mumsewu wosakhazikika mothandizidwa ndi classic braking system.

Kuchita kwa ABS

Chifukwa chake, dongosolo la ABS limakupatsani mwayi wochita mabuleki mwadzidzidzi mosatekeseka, komanso kupangitsa kuti muzitha kuyendetsa ndi brake pedal mokhumudwa kwambiri. Magawo awiri ofunikirawa amapangitsa dongosololi kukhala gawo lofunika kwambiri lagalimoto yokhala ndi chitetezo chapamwamba chogwira ntchito.

Kukhalapo kwa ABS ndikosankha kwa woyendetsa wodziwa zambiri. Koma woyambitsayo ayenera kuphunzira maluso osiyanasiyana m'zaka zingapo zoyambirira, choncho ndibwino kuti galimoto ya dalaivala ili ndi machitidwe angapo omwe amapereka chitetezo.

Dalaivala wodziwa bwino popanda zovuta (makamaka ngati wakhala akuyendetsa galimoto yake kwa zaka zambiri) adzatha kulamulira nthawi ya gudumu posintha kuyesetsa pa brake pedal. Koma ngakhale mutakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yoyendetsa galimoto, makina ambiri amatha kupikisana ndi luso lotere. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti dalaivala sangathe kulamulira mphamvu pa gudumu munthu, koma ABS angathe (dongosolo limodzi-njira ntchito ngati dalaivala odziwa, kusintha mphamvu pa mzere ananyema lonse).

Koma dongosolo la ABS silingaganizidwe ngati njira yothetsera vuto ladzidzidzi pamsewu uliwonse. Mwachitsanzo, ngati galimoto skid pa mchenga kapena lotayirira matalala, m'malo mwake, izo zidzachititsa kuchuluka braking mtunda. Pamsewu woterewu, m'malo mwake, kutsekereza mawilo kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri - kukumba pansi, komwe kumafulumizitsa braking. Kuti galimoto ikhale yapadziko lonse lapansi pamtundu uliwonse wamsewu, opanga magalimoto amakono amapangira zida zawo ndi ABS yosinthika.

Zovuta ndiziti?

Ponena za kudalirika kwa njira yolimbana ndi loko, iyi ndi imodzi mwamadongosolo odalirika mgalimoto. Zinthu zake sizimalephera, ndipo nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa chophwanya malamulo ogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza. Zida zonse zamagetsi ndizotetezedwa molondola ku fyuluta ndi kulandirana, chifukwa chowongolera sichidzalephera.

Zowonongeka kwambiri pamakina ndizowononga magudumu, popeza amapezeka m'malo ovuta kwambiri kulowa madzi, fumbi kapena dothi. Ngati chimbalangondo chimakhala chomasuka kwambiri, masensa sangagwire ntchito.

Mavuto ena amalumikizidwa kale ndimakina oyendetsa galimoto. Chitsanzo cha izi ndikutsika kwamagetsi pamagetsi amagetsi pamakina. Poterepa, ABS idzatsegulidwa chifukwa chakulandilidwa. Vuto lomwelo limatha kuwonedwa ndimphamvu zamagetsi pamaneti.

Ngati ma anti-lock braking system atseka okha, musachite mantha - galimoto imangokhala ngati ilibe ABS.

Kukonza ndi kukonza dongosolo ananyema a galimoto ndi ABS ali ndi makhalidwe ake. Mwachitsanzo, musanasinthe madzi omwe ananyema, ndikuzimitsa, kanikizani mabuleki kangapo ndikuwamasula (pafupifupi 20). Izi zimamasula kukakamiza kwa thupi lamagetsi. Kuti mumve zambiri zamomwe mungasinthire bwino madzi amadzimadzi kenako ndikuwukha magazi, werengani m'nkhani yapadera.

Dalaivala aphunzira nthawi yomweyo za kulephera kwa ABS ndi chizindikiro chofananira pa dashboard. Ngati nyali yochenjeza ibwera ndiyeno imazimitsa - muyenera kulabadira kulumikizana kwa masensa oyendetsa magudumu. Zowonjezera, chifukwa cha kutayika kwa kulumikizana, gulu loyang'anira sililandira chizindikiro kuchokera kuzinthuzi, ndikuwonetsa kusokonekera.

Zabwino ndi zovuta za System

Palibe chifukwa cholankhulira zambiri za maubwino a anti-lock braking system, chifukwa mwayi wake waukulu ndikukhazikitsa galimoto pakazunguliridwa ndi magudumu panthawi yama braking. Nayi maubwino agalimoto yokhala ndi dongosolo lotere:

• Nthawi yamvula kapena pa ayezi (phula loterera), galimotoyo imakhazikika komanso kuyendetsa bwino;
• Mukamayendetsa zinthu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mabuleki kuti muyankhe bwino;
• Pamalo osalala, mtunda wa braking ndi waufupi kuposa galimoto yopanda ABS.

Chimodzi mwazovuta za dongosololi ndikuti siligwirizana bwino ndi misewu yofewa. Poterepa, mtunda wama braking ukhala wofupikitsa ngati mawilo atsekedwa. Ngakhale zosintha zaposachedwa za ABS zimaganizira kale za nthaka (njira yofananira imasankhidwa pa chosankhira chotumizira), ndikusinthira pamsewu womwe wapatsidwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya ABS ndi zabwino zake zafotokozedwa muvidiyo yotsatirayi:

Mfundo za ABS zimagwira ntchito

Kanema pa mutuwo

Pamapeto pa ndemangayi, timapereka vidiyo yayifupi ya momwe mungasinthire galimoto ndi ABS popanda komanso:

Braking ndi kapena popanda ABS

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi anti-lock braking system imatanthauza chiyani? Ndi makina apakompyuta omwe amalepheretsa mawilo kutsekedwa panthawi ya braking mwa kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa brake fluid.

Kodi anti-lock braking system ndi chiyani? Ngati mabuleki amangidwa mwamphamvu, mawilo amatha kulephera kuyenda ndipo galimotoyo imatha kusakhazikika. ABS imapereka mabuleki mopupuluma, kulola mawilo kuti aziyenda bwino.

Kodi anti-lock braking system imagwira ntchito bwanji? Electronics monitors wheel locking ndi wheel slip. Chifukwa cha ma valve pa brake caliper iliyonse, kuthamanga kwa TJ pa pistoni inayake kumayendetsedwa.

Momwe mungagwere ndi anti-lock braking system? M'magalimoto okhala ndi ABS, muyenera kukanikiza pedal njira yonse, ndipo dongosolo lokha limapereka mabuleki mopupuluma. Palibe chifukwa chosindikizira / kumasula pedal panthawi ya braking.