Kodi AdBlue ndi chiyani ndipo ndi chiyani?

Miyezo ya Euro 6 ndi gawo lotsatira la nkhondo yomwe European Union yalengeza kwa opanga magalimoto omwe amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mpweya. Monga momwe mukuganizira, magalimoto a dizilo ndiwo adapambana kwambiri. Mwachilengedwe chawo, ma injini a dizilo amatulutsa zowononga zambiri, ndipo mulingo watsopanowu wapangitsa kuti mpweya wa nitrogen oxide utsike ndi 80%!

Komabe, ngakhale zili zoletsa zotere, bizinesi imapezabe njira yake. Nthawiyi idadziwonetsera yokha ngati jekeseni ya AdBlue.

Ndi chiyani ndipo chimachepetsa bwanji kuchuluka kwa zinthu zovulaza mu mpweya wotulutsa mpweya? Mudzapeza powerenga nkhaniyo.

Adblue - bwanji?

Wolemba Lenborje / wikimedia commons / CC BY-SA 4.0

AdBlue ndi yankho lamadzi la urea lomwe lili ndi 32,5%. Amakhala ndi urea (32,5%) ndi demineralized madzi (otsala 67,5%). M'galimoto, ili mu thanki yosiyana, yomwe khosi la filler limatha kupezeka m'malo atatu:

• pafupi ndi khosi la filler,
• pansi pa hood,
• mu thumba.

Kodi dzina "AdBlue" lachokera kuti?

Ndi chizindikiro cha Verband der Automobilindustrie (VDA). Chinthucho pachokha chimakhala ndi kalembedwe kake komwe kamasiyana dziko ndi dziko. Ku Europe imatchedwa AUS32, ku USA ngati DEF, ndi ku Brazil ngati ARLA32.

AdBlue si chinthu chowopsa ndipo sichiwononga chilengedwe mwanjira iliyonse. Izi zikuwonetseredwa ndi miyezo ya ISO 22241, malinga ndi momwe kupanga kwake kunachitika.

Kodi AdBlue imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji? Kodi masanjidwe ake amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Galimotoyo imalowetsa AdBlue mu exhaust catalytic converter. Kumeneko, kutentha kwakukulu kumakhudza yankho la urea, chifukwa chake ma nitrogen oxides owopsa amasandulika kukhala ammonia ndi carbon dioxide.

Gasi wokonzedwa motero amadutsa mu SCR, mwachitsanzo, njira yochepetsera yochepetsera. Mmenemo, mbali yaikulu ya nitrogen oxides imasandulika nthunzi yamadzi ndi nayitrogeni wosakhazikika, womwe uli wopanda vuto.

Ukadaulo wofanana kwambiri wagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri pamagalimoto akuluakulu apamsewu (monga mabasi kapena magalimoto).

Kutentha kwa AdBlue

Chofunikira ndichakuti AdBlue imagwira ntchito pazikhalidwe zina za kutentha. Izi ndichifukwa choti chinthucho chimanyezimira pamene kutentha kumatsika pansi pa 11,5 ° C. Zowona, pambuyo potenthetsa zimabwereranso ku mawonekedwe ake oyambirira, komabe, kusintha kwa kuphatikizika kumayambitsa mavuto ena aukadaulo.

Pamatenthedwe otsika, kuchuluka kwa yankho la urea kumachepa, ndipo zimachitikanso kuti makhiristo amatseka kukhazikitsa. Mu thanki, iwo amakhalanso ndi vuto, chifukwa crystallized mankhwala ndi zovuta kuchotsa pansi.

Komabe, opanga amathetsa vutoli ndi kutchinjiriza. Amayikidwa mu akasinja a AdBlue, amateteza madziwa kuti asawonekere.

Kutentha kwambiri komanso kukhudzidwa ndi cheza cha UV sikuyanjanso yankho. Kuwonekera kwambiri kuzinthu zotere kumapangitsa kuti katundu wa AdBlue awonongeke. Choncho, pewani kusunga zakumwa kumalo otentha (mwachitsanzo thunthu). Komanso, musagule mapaketi a AdBlue omwe wogulitsa amasunga mumsewu.

Fuzre Fitrinete / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 3.0

Chifukwa chiyani timafunikira AdBlue?

Mukudziwa kale AdBlue ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito mgalimoto yanu. Komabe, mwina mukuganizabe kuti phindu la chinthu ichi ndi chiyani? Kodi pali zambiri pa AdBlue kuwonjezera pa kukwaniritsa miyezo yaposachedwa ya EU ndikuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe?

Monga momwe zinakhalira - inde.

Ngati injini yagalimoto ikugwira ntchito moyenera, yankho la urea limachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pafupifupi 5%. Kuphatikiza apo, amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zolephera zamagalimoto, zomwe zimakhudzanso chuma.

Palinso kuchotsera ku Europe kwa eni magalimoto okhala ndi jekeseni wa AdBlue. Misonkho yochepetsedwa ndi zolipiritsa zotsika m'misewu ya ku Europe zimapangitsa maulendo ataliatali kukhala otsika mtengo kuposa masiku onse.

Ndi magalimoto ati omwe amagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa AdBlue?

Pankhani yamagalimoto a dizilo, jakisoni wa AdBlue amatha kupezeka mumagulu ambiri opangidwa mu 2015 komanso pambuyo pake. Inde, yankho ili likupezekanso m'magalimoto ambiri atsopano omwe amakumana ndi European Euro 6 standard.

Nthawi zina wopanga amawonetsa kale mu dzina la injini ngati chipangizochi chili ndi dongosolo la AdBlue (mwachitsanzo, BlueHDi Peugeot).

Kodi AdBlue imawononga ndalama zingati?

Yolembedwa ndi Marketinggreenchem / wikimedia commons / CC BY-SA 4.0

AdBlue amaonedwa kuti ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Ichi ndi gawo chabe la choonadi.

Pamasamba a ASO, madziwa amalipidwa ndalama zambiri, nthawi zina mpaka PLN 60 pa lita! Poganizira kuti pafupifupi galimoto ili ndi 15-20 lita AdBlue thanki, mtengo wake umawoneka wokwera kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake, musagule AdBlue kuchokera kumalo ovomerezeka ovomerezeka. Osafikiranso njira zodziwikiratu pamalo okwerera mafuta.

AdBlue ndi chinthu chovomerezeka chomwe chimakhala ndi zofanana pazochitika zilizonse. Palibe makina apadera amtundu wamoto. Yankho liyenera kukhala ndi urea yekha wa ndende yolondola, 32,5% - palibenso.

Ponena za AdBlue muzotengera, mitengo yake ndi motere:

• 5 malita - pafupifupi PLN 10-14;
• 10 malita - pafupifupi PLN 20;
• 20 malita - pafupifupi 30-35 zł.

Monga mukuwonera, ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa ASO. Zidzakhala zotsika mtengo ngati mutadzaza AdBlue mu dispenser pamalo opangira mafuta (imagwira ntchito mofananamo ngati dispenser ndi mafuta). Ndiye mtengo wa lita imodzi udzakhala pafupifupi 2 zloty.

Kodi mungagule kuti AdBlue?

Monga tanena kale, mutha kutsanulira madzi kuchokera ku dispenser yapadera pamalo opangira mafuta. Imapezekanso kwanuko m'makontena amitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma imakhala yokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kugula AdBlue muzotengera, ndikwabwino kupezerapo mwayi pakuperekedwa kwa ma hypermarkets kapena kuyitanitsa madzi pa intaneti. Njira yomaliza ndiyo yabwino pamtengo.

Wolemba Cjp24 / wikisource / CC BY-SA 4.0

Refueling AdBlue - zimatheka bwanji?

Mlingo wa zovuta za ndondomeko yonseyi zimadalira makamaka pa galimoto. Mu zitsanzo zatsopano, AdBlue filler khosi ili pafupi ndi khosi lodzaza, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri ntchitoyo. Zinthu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndi magalimoto omwe njira yothetsera urea inayikidwa kunja kwa siteji ya mapangidwe.

Mwiniwake wagalimoto yotere apeza AdBlue filler:

• m'mimba,
• pansi pa hood komanso ngakhale
• mu gudumu la spare niche!

Zikafika pakuwonjezera, sizosiyana kwambiri ndi kuwonjezera madzi ochapira. Komabe, pankhani ya AdBlue, samalani kuti musatayike chilichonse. Iye ndi waukali kwambiri, kotero mukhoza kuwononga galimoto yanu mwangozi.

Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zina pamakhala ma phukusi a AdBlue omwe amabwera ndi funnel yapadera. Izi zimathandizira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito yankho.

Kodi galimoto imagwiritsa ntchito AdBlue yochuluka bwanji?

Avereji mafuta amafuta ndi pafupifupi malita 1-1,5 pa 1000 Km. Kumene, ndalama yeniyeni zimadalira mtundu wa injini ndi njira yoyendetsera galimoto, koma lita / 1000 Km akhoza kuonedwa ngati malire m'munsi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dalaivala ayenera kuwonjezera AdBlue iliyonse 5-20 zikwi. Km (malingana ndi mphamvu ya thanki).

Tsoka ilo, eni ma brand ena amayenera kuwononga ndalama zambiri pankhaniyi.

Posachedwa taphunzira za mavuto a Volkswagen. Pakampaniyo panali chiwopsezo, pomwe zidapezeka kuti injini zake za dizilo zochulukirapo zimatulutsa ma oxide owopsa a nayitrogeni. Zotsatira zake, wopanga adasinthiratu pulogalamu yamagalimoto ake, omwe agwiritsa ntchito kwambiri AdBlue kuyambira pamenepo. Kutentha kwamafuta kumafika 5% yamafuta!

Ndipo kusinthidwa uku sikunagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi Volkswagen yokha. Mitundu ina ingapo yatsatira.

Kwa dalaivala wamba, amayenera kuwonjezera madziwo pafupipafupi.

Kudzaza AdBlue mu Mercedes-Benz E350

Kodi ndingayendetse popanda kuwonjezera AdBlue?

Injini zokhala ndi jakisoni wa AdBlue amapangidwa mwapadera kuti azigwira ntchito pakakhala madzi. Ngati sichinadzazidwenso, galimotoyo idzalowa mumsewu woyendetsa mwadzidzidzi. Ndiye pali mwayi woti injini ikasiya, simudzayiyambitsanso.

Njira yokhayo yotulukira ndikukayendera malo ovomerezeka.

Mwamwayi, magalimoto ambiri amafotokoza AdBlue yotsika pasadakhale, kotero muli ndi nthawi yochulukirapo yoti mudzazenso. Komabe, musanyalanyaze machenjezowo, chifukwa zimenezi zidzabweretsa mavuto aakulu kwambiri.

Ndi malita angati a AdBlue omwe ndiyenera kuwonjezera chizindikiro chikayatsidwa?

Yankho labwino kwambiri ndi malita 10. Chifukwa chiyani? Choyamba, zotengera za urea solution nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi malita angapo. Powonjezera malita 10, simudzapitirira, ndipo AdBlue ikhala osachepera makilomita zikwi zingapo.

Kachiwiri, mu zitsanzo zina zamagalimoto, dongosolo limakhazikitsanso chenjezo pokhapokha litapezeka mu thanki yoposa malita 10 amadzimadzi. Ndendende momwe mungawonjezerere.

Kodi AdBlue imasakanikirana ndi mafuta?

Madalaivala ambiri (makamaka m'zaka zoyambirira za kukhazikitsidwa kwa machitidwe a AdBlue pamsika) ankaganiza kuti njira yothetsera urea inali yosakanikirana ndi mafuta. Choncho, panali nthano zambiri kuti madzimadzi angapangitse injini kuvala mofulumira.

Pali chowonadi mu izi, koma pa chifukwa chimodzi chokha. Ngati muwonjezera AdBlue ku thanki yamafuta, injini idzalephera, monganso tanki ndi pampu yamafuta.

Chifukwa chake, musachite izi!

Ngati mwangozi mutayika njira ya urea mumafuta chifukwa choganiza, musayambe injini! Izi zidzangowononga zambiri. M'malo mwake, pitani ku malo ogulitsira ovomerezeka ndikufunsani thandizo pavutoli.

Gwiritsani ntchito chiwembu chomwecho pamene, pazifukwa zina, mafuta alowa mu thanki ya AdBlue. Kuyambitsa injini muzochitika zotere kudzawononga kwambiri dongosolo la SCR ndi AdBlue.

Wolemba Kickaffe (Mario von Berg) / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0

Kodi dalaivala ayenera kuda nkhawa ndi injini za jakisoni za AdBlue? Chidule

Umisiri watsopano nthawi zambiri umayambitsa mantha komanso kukayikirana pakati pa anthu. Zinalinso chimodzimodzi ndi AdBlue pomwe idalowa koyamba padziko lonse lapansi pamagalimoto onyamula anthu pamlingo waukulu. Lero tikudziwa kuti ambiri mwa manthawa adakokomeza kapena adakhala opanda nzeru kotheratu ndipo adawuka chifukwa cha umbuli.

AdBlue ndi, ndithudi, ndalama zowonjezera - zonse zamadzimadzi komanso zowonongeka pakawonongeka kwa galimoto yatsopano.

Komabe, kumbali ina, kukhalapo kwa yankho la urea kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa kulimba kwa galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto, kumachepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta ndikupatsanso dalaivala mabonasi owonjezera (kuchotsera) pokhala ndi galimoto yowonongeka ndi chilengedwe.

Kusamalira dziko lapansi ndikoyeneranso kwa aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi chilengedwe.

Kupatula apo, miyezo ya EU ilipo ndipo palibe zizindikiro kuti chilichonse pankhaniyi chidzasintha posachedwa. Zatsalira kwa ife madalaivala kuti tizolowere. Pankhani imeneyi, sitimadzipereka kwambiri (ngati tipereka chilichonse), chifukwa kuyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi jekeseni ya AdBlue sikusiyana kwenikweni ndi kuyendetsa galimoto yachikhalidwe.