Zowala masana?

Kusintha kwa kuyatsa kwamagalimoto kukukulirakulira. Mababu a halogen anali achilendo osati kale kwambiri, pang'onopang'ono tikuzolowera xenon, ndipo kale m'magalimoto apamwamba, magetsi akutsogolo amapangidwa kwathunthu muukadaulo wa LED. Osati zokhazo, magalimoto othamanga a Audi omwe atenga nawo gawo mu Maola 24 a Le Mans a chaka chino adagwiritsa ntchito nyali za laser zokhala ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi kilomita imodzi! Zosinthazi zidakhudzanso zinthu zina zowunikira magalimoto. Mwachitsanzo, masana akuthamanga magetsi.

Kuyambira Chaka Chatsopano, Switzerland yakhala dziko lachisanu ndi chiwiri ku Europe momwe mungapezere udindo (ma franc 40) kuyendetsa kuyambira m'bandakucha mpaka madzulo popanda nyali zowala pang'ono kapena zowunikira masana. Maiko omwe kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zamasana kumangolimbikitsidwa (France, Germany) kapena kuvomerezedwa pokhapokha nyengo yoyipa (mwachitsanzo, Belgium), kapena kunja kwamidzi (Romania), kapena zoletsedwa (Croatia, Greece) - pali zina zambiri. a iwo: onse makumi awiri ndi atatu. Koma ku European Union, magetsi oyendera masana ndi ovomerezeka pamagalimoto ongolembetsedwa kumene kwa zaka ziwiri.

Anthu a ku Swiss akukhulupirira tanthauzo la lamulo latsopanoli. "Kuyendetsa ndi magetsi oyaka masana kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ngozi zapamsewu ndikuchepetsa zotsatira zake," idatero gulu lagalimoto la Swiss TCS m'mawu ake. - Magalimoto amawonekera kwambiri kotero kuti ena ogwiritsa ntchito msewu amatha kuweruza bwino mtunda ndi liwiro lagalimoto yomwe ikuyandikira. » Kuwunikira kwagalimoto ndikonso chizindikiro chofunikira, mosasamala kanthu kuti galimoto yomwe ikuwoneka patali ndi yoyima kapena ikuyenda. Magetsi oyendetsa masana omwe amaikidwa pamagalimoto atsopano amakhala pafupifupi ma seti a LED okha, omwe, kuwonjezera pa ntchito yawo yayikulu, amakhalanso chinthu chomwe chimapangitsa galimotoyo kukhala yokongola kwambiri.

Ma LED apamwamba kwambiri ayenera kukhala odalirika moyo wonse wagalimoto. Zinthu zafika poipa kwambiri ndi ma LED mu nyali zoyendera masana zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'makiti oyika pamagalimoto akale. Nthawi zambiri, amasiya kuwala pakadutsa miyezi ingapo. Zowunikira ziyenera kusinthidwa chifukwa sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira za muyezo, zomwe zimapereka malo owunikira osachepera 25 masikweya centimita. Ma seti otsika mtengo ochokera m'masitolo akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amangosunga zowonekera!

Ndiye mwina ndibwino kuti musavutike ndi kukhazikitsa magetsi oyendetsa masana ndikuyendetsabe ndi matabwa otsika masana? Yankho lomveka bwino ndi lovuta penapake. Kumbali imodzi, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumathandizira woyendetsa kufunikira kothana ndi vutoli: ndi nyali ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha nyengo, zomwe sizili zovuta, makamaka m'nyengo ya autumn-yozizira? Komano, komabe, pamodzi ndi nyali zotsika kwambiri, timayatsa nyali zakutsogolo ndi zakumbuyo, nyali zamagalimoto, zida zamagetsi, ndi zina, zomwe zimawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pafupifupi 135 W, pomwe masana a LED. magetsi othamanga ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu 20 IN! Kuphatikiza apo, tikamayendetsa tidayatsa nyali zocheperako, timawononga ndalama zambiri m'malo mwa mababu oyaka.

Mukayika magetsi oyendetsa masana, musaiwale kuwayika bwino ndikuwalumikiza ku netiweki yagalimoto. Ayenera kukhala symmetrically, kutalika kwa osachepera 25 masentimita pamwamba pa msewu osati oposa 150 masentimita ndi mtunda wa pafupifupi 60 cm kuchokera wina ndi mzake. Zizingobwera zokha injini ikayatsidwa ndi kuzimitsa nyali zakutsogolo, nyali zakutsogolo, kapena nyale zachifunga zayatsidwa. Mukayandikira nyali yothamanga masana pafupi ndi 4 cm kuchokera pachiwonetsero, iyenera kuzimitsidwa pomwe chizindikirocho chikugwira ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuti magalasi awo azikhala oyera, chifukwa magetsi ocheperako, okhala ndi dothi amakhala osawoneka.

Magetsi oyendetsa masana, monga momwe akufunira ndi malamulo apano a European Union, si njira yabwino. Iwo ali kutsogolo kokha kwa galimoto. Pankhaniyi, kunali kotheka kugwiritsa ntchito masana kuchokera kumbuyo. Akatswiri akugwira ntchito yokonza malamulo omwe angatsimikizire kuti nyali zotere kumbuyo kwa galimoto zingathe kuyatsidwa pati, komanso nthawi yomwe zidzafunikire.