Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati galimoto ndi basi kufala m'misika pamene akuyendetsa

Galimoto iliyonse imatha kuyimilira poyenda, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa gearbox. Koma ngati ndi "makanika" zonse zimakhala zomveka bwino, ndiye kuti ndi makina "awiri-pedal", sikuti zonse zimakhala zosalala komanso zoonekeratu. Tsamba la "AvtoVzglyad" limafotokoza vuto lomwe lingasinthe.

Mfundo yakuti injini ya galimotoyo inasiya kugwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi imayambitsa chisokonezo komanso mantha. Koposa kamodzi wolemba mizere iyi adakumananso ndi zomwezo. Palibe chosangalatsa pa izi, koma ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zomwe kuwonongeka kotereku kudzakhala nako.

Ngati gearbox ndi makina, ndiye kuti inertia ya galimoto yosuntha kudzera pa clutch yotsekedwa idzatembenuza crankshaft mpaka galimotoyo itayima. Pa nthawi yomweyo, njira ya kuyaka kwa osakaniza mpweya-mafuta sizichitika mu injini stalled, kutanthauza kuti sipadzakhala mavuto aakulu injini kapena gearbox.

Chabwino, injini ikhoza kuyimitsa, tinene, chifukwa chakuti valavu ya EGR (kutulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya) yatsekedwa kapena pali mavuto ndi mafuta chifukwa cha dothi lomwe lakhala likupezeka pa grid pump.

Nanga bwanji "automatic"? Nthawi ina, mukuyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi ma hydromechanical transmission, mtolankhani wanu adadulidwa lamba wanthawi. Injiniyo idagwedezeka kangapo, idayima ndipo ndidagubuduza m'mphepete mwamsewu osakhudza chosankha chotengera chodziwikiratu. Mawilo oyendetsa sanatseke, chifukwa chake musakhulupirire nkhani za pa intaneti. Galimotoyo sidzawulukira mu dzenje palokha, sidzataya mphamvu, ndipo mawilo adzapitirizabe kuzungulira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti injini yoyimitsidwa sizungulira shaft yolowera ya gearbox. Palibenso kukakamiza komwe pampu yamafuta imapanga. Ndipo popanda kukakamiza, "bokosi" lodziwikiratu lidzayatsa "ndale". Njirayi imayatsidwa, tinene, pa msonkhano kapena pokokera galimoto pa hitch yosinthika.

Choncho, vuto lalikulu, pamene injini yosungiramo katundu, imatha kuyambitsa galimoto kwa dalaivala yekha. Ngati munthu ayamba kukangana, akhoza kusamutsa mwangozi chosankhacho kuchokera ku "drive" kupita ku "parking". Ndipo ndipamene mukumva kulira kwachitsulo. Ndi maloko oimika magalimoto omwe akuyamba kugwedeza mano a gudumu pa shaft yotulutsa. Izi zadzaza ndi kuvala kwa ziwalo zopatsirana ndi mapangidwe azitsulo zachitsulo zomwe zimagwera mu "bokosi" mafuta. Zikafika poipa, latch ikhoza kupanikizana. Ndiye galimoto kungakupatseni kupita utumiki kwa mtengo kufala kukonza. Komanso, adzachita pa galimoto yokoka.