Kodi manambala achikasu pamagalimoto amatanthauza chiyani ku Russia ndi mayiko ena?
Zamkatimu
Magalimoto okhala ndi mapepala achikasu achikasu ku Russia, malinga ndi malamulo apamsewu, ali ndi ubwino wambiri. Mtundu wa chizindikirocho umasonyeza kwa onse ogwiritsa ntchito msewu kuti galimotoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula anthu ndipo ili ndi laisensi yamtunduwu.
Boma lirilonse limayendetsa muyeso wa zizindikiro zamagalimoto, poganizira zomwe zimapangidwira kupanga dziko. M'mayiko ena, manambala achikasu pamagalimoto amatanthauza kuti galimotoyo ikugwirizana ndi mautumiki ena, mwa ena ndi ulemu chabe ku mwambo, mwa ena, kuyika chizindikiro kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kowerengeka. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane zimene nambala chikasu pa galimoto zikutanthauza Russian Federation, mayiko ena a ku Ulaya.
Kodi amatanthauza chiyani
Malinga ndi muyezo wadziko lonse, ku Russian Federation mbale zonse zamalayisensi zitha kukhala zamitundu isanu. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku maziko omwe zilembo zimachotsedwa. Zilembo ndi manambala okha amatha kukhala akuda kapena oyera.
Mpaka 2002, nambala zachikasu pa galimoto ku Russia, Belarus, Ukraine zinaperekedwa kwa nzika zakunja kapena anthu opanda malire.
Kuti mumve zambiri. Anthu opanda dziko ndi anthu opanda unzika kapena dziko. Okhala m'mayiko omwe adasiya kukhalapo pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana (zowonjezera, ntchito, etc.).
Mapepala achikasu amagalimoto aku Kazakhstan
Pambuyo 2002, GOST inasinthidwa m'dziko. Masiku ano, manambala achikasu olembetsa ku Russia amayikidwa pamagalimoto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula anthu, amagwira ntchito m'malo opangira anthu (magalimoto otaya zinyalala, makina othirira, matalala).
Ku Russia
M'zaka khumi zoyambirira za 2002, GOST inasinthidwa ku Russian Federation. Chizoloŵezi chotsatirachi chinakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo: manambala achikasu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yonyamula anthu. Itha kukhala taxi, taxi yokhazikika, zoyendera za anthu onse.
Zidziwitso za mbale za layisensi zimaperekedwa kwa makampani a taxi komanso kwa anthu omwe amagwira ntchito yonyamula anthu. Koma m'chigawo chilichonse cha Russian Federation pali zoletsa zina pakupereka manambala otere. Mwachitsanzo, mbale yolembera yachikasu idzaperekedwa kwa dalaivala ngati galimoto yoti anyamule anthu itapakidwa utoto wachikasu kapena mikwingwirima yachikasu.
Zopindulitsa zomwe kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikirochi kumapereka ndizovomerezeka kudera lonse la Russian Federation.
Ku england
Ku UK, mbale yolembera pa galimoto ikhoza kukhala pamtunda woyera ndi wachikasu. Koma ngati nambala yakumbuyo ikhoza kukhala chilichonse, ndiye kuti kumbuyo kwa kutsogolo kumakhala koyera. Izi zikugwirizana ndi lamulo la BS AU 145d, lomwe limalamula kuti galimotoyo ikhale ndi mapepala owonetsera omwe amawonekera kwambiri madzulo.
Kuyambira 1973, dziko anayamba massively reinstall manambala kutsogolo. Koma mbale zam'mbuyo sizikanatha kuunikiridwa ndi kuwala koyera, kuti musasokoneze madalaivala akumbuyo. Choncho, boma linaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi mbale zolembera kumbuyo kwa kuwala kwa lalanje.
Ku Belarus
Ku Belarus, mapepala amtundu wamtundu pa galimoto amasonyeza kuti galimotoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula anthu. Pankhaniyi, kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro kudzakhala muyezo: nambala, zilembo zitatu, manambala anayi. Mpaka 2000, makampani akunja adagwiritsa ntchito chikasu ndi lalanje, ndipo mabaji amaperekedwa ku mishoni ndi akazembe.
Masiku ano, palibe mbale zamtundu uwu zomwe zatsala m'misewu: akazembe ndi mamishoni akunja anali oyamba kusintha zikwangwani zofiira.
Ku Kazakhstan
Ku Kazakhstan, kukhalapo kwa mapepala achikuda pagalimoto kukuwonetsa kuti galimotoyo idatumizidwa ku Republic kuchokera kumayiko a EAEU ndipo ili ndi kalembera kwakanthawi. Boma lakhazikitsa nthawi ya 1 chaka kwa eni ake a magalimoto otere kuti alembetse kwathunthu ndikulembetsa ndi kaundula wa boma.
Kodi ubwino wa manambala ku Russia ndi chiyani
Magalimoto okhala ndi mapepala achikasu achikasu ku Russia, malinga ndi malamulo apamsewu, ali ndi ubwino wambiri. Mtundu wa chizindikirocho umasonyeza kwa onse ogwiritsa ntchito msewu kuti galimotoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula anthu ndipo ili ndi laisensi yamtunduwu. Chifukwa chake, imatha:
- Kwerani mumsewu wosungidwira anthu onse. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti osayimilira m'misewu yapamsewu kwa maola ambiri.
- Kuyimika magalimoto kwaulere pamakwerero amatakisi olipidwa.
Mpaka pano, mayendedwe ovomerezeka amatha kuchitika popanda kusintha manambala oyera kukhala achikuda.
Kwa amene amaperekedwa ku Russia ndi kunja
Ku Russian Federation, mbale yachikasu yachilombo pagalimoto imatanthauza kuti dalaivala akugwira ntchito yoyendetsa, ali ndi chilolezo ndipo amagwira ntchito movomerezeka. Koma kupeza layisensi yamitundu sichofunikira.
Mbale zachikasu zakunja
Ku Europe, ziphaso zamalayisensi zopepuka za lalanje zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira magalimoto amalonda. Koma nambala yakumbuyo yachikasu imatha kupezekanso pamagalimoto apayekha.
Bungwe lovomerezeka (mapaki a taxi, makampani, makampani, nthambi) ndi munthu yemwe walandira udindo wa bizinesi payekha akhoza kupereka zizindikiro zapadera ku Russian Federation. Wochita bizinesi payekha ayenera kukhala ndi OKVED code 49.32, galimoto, ndondomeko ya OSAGO yokhala ndi chizindikiro "taxi".
Layisensi ya IP yotumiza kunja imaperekedwa kwa zaka 5. Poganizira zofunsira chilolezo, zotsatirazi zimaganiziridwa:
- zinachitikira dalaivala - osachepera zaka 5;
- zaka galimoto si kuposa zaka 10.
Momwe mungayendere ku Russia
Asanapeze mapepala apadera, dalaivala ayenera kupeza laisensi ya ufulu wonyamula anthu. Komanso konzekerani bwino galimoto yanu: ikani zizindikiro zozindikiritsa ndi ma beacons "taxi", makina a cheke, tachometer, ndi zina zotero. Kufunsira chilolezo kumawerengedwa mpaka masiku 30.
Ma licence plates aku Israeli
Phukusi lazolemba:
- pasipoti ya nzika ya Russian Federation;
- Kutulutsa kwa USRIP (tsiku lotulutsa - osapitilira masiku 30 apitawo);
- zikalata zamagalimoto (layisensi, satifiketi yolembetsa, khadi yozindikira);
- pempho lachilolezo;
- OSAGO inshuwalansi.
Mu 2020, oyendetsa taxi sayenera kusintha manambala oyera kukhala achikasu. Njira yobwezeretsanso ndiyosasankha.
Ndi chiphaso chogwira ntchito, woyendetsa taxi amafunsira ku dipatimenti ya apolisi apamsewu ndipo amalemba fomu yofunsira kuti achotse ndikuyikanso laisensi.
Kodi dera lomwe lili ndi chikaso pa laisensi yagalimoto likutanthauza chiyani?
Malinga ndi GOST, zizindikilo zomwe zimayang'anira dera lomwe lili pachikaso chachikasu ndi chizindikiro chaulendo. Galimotoyi sinalembetsebe ndi apolisi apamsewu. Kuphatikiza pa mtundu, zodutsa zimasiyana ndi mbale wamba motsatira zilembo: choyamba pali zilembo ziwiri, kenako manambala atatu, ndipo manambala amatha ndi chilembo.
Zomwe muyenera kuziganizira pogula
Nambala zachikasu pa galimoto ku Russian Federation zimangotanthauza kuti galimotoyo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyendetsa. Mukagula taxi, koma mulibe chilolezo chochitira izi, muyenera kumasula galimotoyo (kuchotsa zizindikiritso) ndikusintha zikwangwani zamitundu kukhala zoyera kudzera mwa apolisi apamsewu.
Pogula galimoto yokhala ndi manambala oyendera, tikulimbikitsidwanso kukambirana ndi eni ake za kulembetsa koyamba panthawi ya chilolezo cha kasitomu. Ndipo gulani kale galimoto yolembetsedwa, osati pa manambala apaulendo.
