Kodi mawu ofuula pa bolodi amatanthauza chiyani?

Kutaya kwa TJ kungayambitse kulephera kwa galimoto. Pamene chizindikiro pa bolodi m'galimoto chikutanthauza kuti vuto lofananalo lachitika, muyenera kuyang'ana dongosolo mosamala.

Chizindikiro chodziwikiratu pa bolodi la galimoto chimatanthauza kuti ndi nthawi yoti mwiniwake wa galimoto asamalire galimotoyo ndikuganizira za thanzi la zigawo ndi machitidwe. Kutengera ndi mawonekedwe a chizindikirocho, malingaliro angaganizidwe pomwe kusokonekera kudabisala.

Mitundu ndi matanthauzo a zizindikiro za kufuula pa bolodi la galimoto

Machitidwe oyendetsa galimoto amapatsa oyendetsa zizindikiro za chikhalidwe chawo. Chizindikiro pamakina amatanthawuza kuti zigawo zina sizikugwira ntchito bwino kapena vuto lalikulu ladziwika. Chizindikirocho chimasiyana ndi mtundu ndi kapangidwe. M'pofunikanso kuganizira momwe zinthu zilili pamene ABS kuwonjezera ntchito, pamene chizindikiro pa bolodi la galimoto adzawala ngati dzanja ananyema.

Kuwala kwa lalanje kumasonyeza kuti ndi nthawi yoti muyambe kufufuza. Munthu akazunguliridwa ndi mabulaketi, ndi chikumbutso cha kulephera mu TPMS. Ngati giya ikuwoneka, momwe mawu ofuula amayikidwa, muyenera kuyimitsa nthawi yomweyo.

Chizindikiro pagulu

Kwa magalimoto okhala ndi ABS, chizindikiro chowongolera chimayatsa nthawi zonse ngati kuyatsa kwayatsidwa ndipo buraki yamanja ikugwira ntchito. Mphamvu yamagetsi ikayamba ndipo brake imatulutsidwa, chizindikirocho chimatuluka, kusonyeza kuti mayeserowo adapambana.

Pamene palibe ABS, kuthwanima kwa kuwala kowongolera kumatanthawuza kukhalapo kwa zolephera.

mu bwalo

Chizindikiro chodziwikiratu chomwe chafotokozedwa mozungulira pa dashboard ya galimotoyo chimadziwitsa mwiniwake za kuwonongeka kwa galimoto. Muyenera kuyimitsa mwamsanga, kuwonongeka koteroko kungayambitse ngozi yaikulu, makamaka ngati mukuyendetsa galimoto mothamanga kwambiri.

M'mabulaketi

Chizindikiro chodziwikiratu chomwe chili pa bolodi lagalimoto chimatanthawuza kuti vuto limakhala mu mabuleki kapena mu ABS. Izi zimanenedwanso ndi zolembedwa zofananira. Muyenera kuyang'ana njira zonse ziwiri kuti mupeze kusokonekera.

Mu makona atatu

Chizindikiro chodziwikiratu chomwe chili mu makona atatu achikasu pagulu lagalimoto chimadziwitsa mwiniwake za zolakwika mu zamagetsi zomwe zimapangitsa kukhazikika. Pamene kupendekera kwa chithunzicho kuli kofiira, kufufuza kwathunthu kumafunika. Kuwala kukuwonetsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri zimatsagana ndi machenjezo owonjezera pa chishango.

Chifukwa chiyani chizindikirocho chikuyaka

Mtundu wachikasu umasonyeza zolephera, zofiira zimasonyeza mkhalidwe wachilendo. Muzochitika zonsezi, chizindikiro chofuula pamakina amawunikira molingana ndi mfundo iyi:

1. Masensa amagalimoto mothandizidwa ndi masensa amakonza momwe ntchito ikuyendera.
2. Pamene magawowa achoka pamlingo, kugunda kumatumizidwa ku kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi.
3. ECU imalandira chizindikiro ndikuzindikira mtundu wa cholakwika.
4. Mutu wamutu umatumiza kugunda kwa chipangizo chachitsulo, kumene kuwala kumawonekera.

ECU imatha kuletsa magwiridwe antchito a dongosolo ndikuzimitsa injini ngati kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwapezeka. Zikatero, dalaivala sangathe kuyambitsa mphamvu yamagetsi mpaka vutoli litakonzedwa.

Zifukwa za kusonyeza kuwala

Galimoto iliyonse imakhala ndi njira yobwezera yomwe imathandiza dalaivala kuti alandire mwamsanga zambiri zokhudza kuchitika kwa mavuto. Pagulu lagalimoto, chizindikiro chofuula chikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa zosweka kapena zolakwika zamtunduwu:

• Thirani mu brake fluid. Nthawi zambiri chithunzicho chimayamba kuphethira, kusonyeza kuti zotsalira za consumable ndi splash pamene akuyendetsa ndipo mlingo kusintha popita. Ndikofunikira kuti muwone ngati kutayikira kwachitika, momwe mapadiwo alili. Malingana ndi malamulo, kusintha kwamadzimadzi kumafunika zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
• Kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa galimoto. Zimachitika chifukwa cholephera kugwira ntchito kwa vacuum amplifier. Muyenera kuchita kafukufuku wathunthu kuti mudziwe vuto lenileni.
• Kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lochenjeza. Masensa akalephera, nyali imawonekera pachiwonetsero, yomwe imatha kuyatsa kapena kuwunikira.
• Mavuto a handbrake. Galimoto yoyimitsidwa mwina siyizimitsidwe kwathunthu, kapena sensa ya handbrake position ingakhale yolakwika.

Kuphatikiza kwa mawu okweza ndi chizindikiro cha ABS kukuwonetsa kuti mawilo amayenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti awonongeka.

Chidziwitso chonyezimira

Express diagnostics, amene masiku ophatikizidwa makompyuta kulola magalimoto kuchitidwa, kumathandiza kusonkhanitsa zambiri za chikhalidwe cha galimoto. Chifukwa chake mutha kuzindikira chifukwa chomwe chizindikirocho chilili mgalimoto pagulu. Kufotokozera za cholakwikacho kudzawonekera pachiwonetsero.

Mtundu wa BMW umadziwika ndi zovuta zowonetsera. Chizindikiro chowunikira pa BMW X1, E60 kapena E90 chikuwonetsa mwiniwake kuti:

• tayala lowonongeka;
• anakana dongosolo la kusinthanitsa mtengo bata kapena ABS;
• Batiri latha;
• mafuta otentha kwambiri mu crankcase;
• mlingo wa mafuta watsika;
• chingwe cha brake chalephera;
• Mbali yamagetsi ya handbrake ikufunika kukonzedwa.

Olondola decoding n'zotheka kokha pambuyo diagnostics kompyuta mu utumiki.

Kodi kudontha kwa ma brake fluid kumachitika kuti?

Kutaya kwa TJ kungayambitse kulephera kwa galimoto. Pamene chizindikiro pa bolodi m'galimoto chikutanthauza kuti vuto lofananalo lachitika, muyenera kuyang'ana dongosolo mosamala.

Ananyema yamphamvu

A otsika mlingo wa madzimadzi ananyema, kuda kutayikira anapeza zimasonyeza kuphwanya yamphamvu ananyema, kutanthauza kuti kuonongeka kapena ayenera kufufuzidwa mosamala. Poyendetsa galimoto, dalaivala amatha kumva kupanikizika kwamadzimadzi osagwirizana - pamenepa, galimoto imakokera mbali imodzi.

Kuchucha kumachitika chifukwa cha ma gaskets a rabara omwe sangathe kupirira kuzizira kozizira. Ngati iwo akukhala insufficiently zotanuka, ndi nthawi kukhazikitsa atsopano.

Mapepala osweka

Kuwonongeka kwa ma hoses - mizere yayikulu yama brake - sikudzawononga ndalama zambiri kukonzanso, koma ndizovuta zina. M'pofunika kuthetsa kusweka koteroko mwamsanga kutulukira. Kukankhira kosavomerezeka pa brake pedal kungasonyeze kukhalapo kwa kuwonongeka koteroko - mwiniwake wa galimoto adzapeza kuti kukana kwatha.

Vuto likhoza kupezeka poyang'ana maso kapena kufufuza. Ngati zigawo za mphira zataya kusinthasintha kwake ndikusweka pamene zapanikizidwa, ndiye kuti ziyenera kusinthidwa. Nthawi zina ma hoses amachoka pamalo oyenerera, pamenepa ndikwanira kuwabwezera kumalo awo ndikumangirira ndi chomangira.

Brake master silinda

Silinda yayikulu iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ngati chithaphwi chikupezeka pansi pa makina kumbuyo kwa gawo lamagetsi. Kutaya kumachitika chifukwa cha ming'alu ya chisindikizo cha rabara kapena ma gaskets opanda pake. Kuti muzindikire molondola, silinda iyenera kuthyoledwa. Nthawi zambiri, madzimadzi amaunjikana m'chipinda cha amplifier. Izi zikusonyeza kufunika kwathunthu m'malo chigawocho.

Chizindikiro chomwe chili pagawo chayatsidwa

Popeza tazindikira tanthauzo la chizindikiro pa gulu galimoto, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita diagnostics ndi kukonza - nokha kapena pa malo utumiki. Ndikofunikira kuyambitsa galimoto, mutapeza chisonyezero, mosamala; maulendo aatali sayenera kukonzedwa mpaka zifukwa zenizeni zimveke.

Momwe mungachitire ngati dalaivala

Mukapeza chizindikiro pa auto panel, muyenera kutsatira malangizo:

Werenganinso: Chowotcha chodziyimira pawokha m'galimoto: gulu, momwe mungayikitsire nokha

1. Yang'anani pa dashboard kuti muwone zizindikiro zowonjezera.
2. Onani buku lagalimoto. Bukhuli lautumiki lili ndi zilembo zokhala ndi chidziwitso chokhudza chithunzi chilichonse komanso tanthauzo lake.
3. Ngati palibe chisonyezo chachiwiri, muyenera kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito mu crankcases ndi akasinja, mkhalidwe wa masensa ndi masensa omwe adayikidwa.

Ngati kuyesa kulikonse kuti mumvetsetse nkhaniyi sikubweretsa zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kupita ku malo ochitira chithandizo ndikudalira amisiri oyenerera.

Pamene chizindikiro chikuwala pa bolodi la galimoto VAZ 2114/2110, muyenera kulabadira zizindikiro zina:

• kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo;
• zolakwika (muyenera kutembenuza choyambitsa kwa nthawi yayitali);
• kukana kuyamba;
• ntchito yosakhazikika ya injini, kuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa mphamvu, kukhalapo kwa phokoso lachilendo;
• Kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono pakukakamiza kwambiri pa pedal ya gasi.

Cholozeracho chimakuuzani ngati pali zosokoneza pakugwira ntchito kwa ABS, mphamvu ya braking siigawidwa bwino. Yang'anani mulingo wamadzimadzi a brake, kuwonongeka kwa ma hoses, mawonekedwe a kutayikira, kuthandizira kwa sensor yoyandama. Ndizosatheka kusiyanitsa kuwonongeka kwa waya wamagetsi, chifukwa chomwe chiwonetserocho chidzawunikiranso. Ngati kutchulidwa pa dashboard sikutha, muyenera kulumikizana ndi malo othandizira.

Magetsi a brake fluid anayatsa. Kalina, Priora, Granta, LADA 2110, 2112, 2114, 2115, 2107