Kodi diso pa batri limatanthauza chiyani: wakuda, woyera, wofiira, wobiriwira

Eni magalimoto safunika kudziwa zovuta za uinjiniya wamagetsi ndikudziwa luso la osonkhanitsa odziwa zambiri. Komabe, mkhalidwe wa batri pansi pa hood ndi wofunikira mokwanira kuti galimotoyo igwire ntchito yodalirika, ndipo ndizofunika kuziyang'anira popanda kuwononga nthawi ndi ndalama zambiri pa maulendo afupipafupi kwa mbuye.

Okonza mabatire omwe amatha kubweranso (mabatire) adayesetsa kuti atulukemo ndikuyika chizindikiro chosavuta chamtundu pamwamba pa mlanduwo, chomwe munthu amatha kuweruza momwe zinthu zilili pakalipano popanda kuyang'ana zovuta za ntchito yoyezera. zida.

N'chifukwa chiyani muyenera peephole mu batire galimoto

Chofunikira kwambiri cha mkhalidwe wa batri ndi kukhalapo kwa kuchuluka kokwanira kwa electrolyte ya kachulukidwe wamba.

Chilichonse cha batri (banki) chimagwira ntchito ngati jenereta yamagetsi yosinthika, ndikudziunjikira ndikupereka mphamvu zamagetsi. Iwo aumbike chifukwa cha zochita mu yogwira zone ya maelekitirodi impregnated ndi njira ya sulfuric acid.

Batire ya asidi wotsogolera, ikatulutsidwa, kuchokera ku njira yamadzi ya sulfuric acid imapanga ma sulfates otsogolera kuchokera ku oxide ndi spongy metal pa anode (positive electrode) ndi cathode, motsatana. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa yankho kumatsika, ndipo ikatulutsidwa, electrolyte imasanduka madzi osungunuka.

Izi siziyenera kuloledwa, zidzakhala zovuta, ngati sizingatheke, kubwezeretsa mphamvu yamagetsi ya batri pambuyo pa kutulutsa kwakukulu kotere. Iwo amati batire adzakhala sulphate - makhiristo lalikulu la lead sulphate anapanga, amene ndi insulator ndipo sangathe kuchititsa panopa kofunika kuti adzapereke zimachitikira maelekitirodi.

Ndizotheka kuphonya nthawi yomwe batire imatulutsidwa kwambiri pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana mosasamala. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse muyang'ane mkhalidwe wa batire. Sikuti aliyense angachite izi. Koma aliyense akhoza kuyang'ana chivundikiro cha batri ndikuwona zopotoka ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro. Lingaliro likuwoneka bwino.

Chipangizocho chimapangidwa ngati dzenje lozungulira lomwe limakutidwa ndi pulasitiki yowonekera. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa diso. Zimakhulupirira, ndipo izi zikuwonekera mu malangizo, kuti ngati ali obiriwira, ndiye kuti zonse zili bwino, batire imayikidwa. Mitundu ina idzawonetsa zopotoka zina. Ndipotu, zonse sizophweka.

Momwe chizindikiro cha batri chimagwirira ntchito

Popeza chitsanzo chilichonse cha batri chimakhala ndi chizindikiro, chomwe chimaperekedwa, chinapangidwa molingana ndi mfundo yophweka kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo. Malinga ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito, zimafanana ndi hydrometer yosavuta, pomwe kuchuluka kwa yankho kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zoyandama zomaliza zoyandama.

Iliyonse ili ndi kachulukidwe yakeyake ndipo imangoyandama mumadzimadzi ochuluka kwambiri. Zolemera zokhala ndi voliyumu yomweyo zidzamira, zopepuka zidzayandama.

Chizindikiro chomangidwa chimagwiritsa ntchito mipira yofiira ndi yobiriwira, komanso kukhala ndi kachulukidwe kosiyana. Ngati cholemera kwambiri chawonekera - chobiriwira, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa electrolyte kumakhala kokwanira, batire ikhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi mlandu.

Malinga ndi momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito, kachulukidwe ka electrolyte kumayenderana ndi mphamvu yake yamagetsi (EMF), ndiye kuti, voteji pama terminal a chinthucho popuma popanda katundu.

Pamene mpira wobiriwira si tumphuka, wofiira amaonekera pa chizindikiro zenera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kachulukidwe kake kamakhala kochepa, batire iyenera kuwonjezeredwa. Mitundu ina, ngati ilipo, imatanthawuza kuti palibe mpira umodzi womwe umayandama, amangokhala opanda kalikonse kosambira.

Mulingo wa electrolyte ndi wotsika, batire imafunika kukonza. Nthawi zambiri izi zimadzaza ndi madzi osungunuka ndikupangitsa kuti kachulukidweyo akhale wabwinobwino ndi mtengo wochokera kunja.

Zolakwa mu chizindikiro

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa chizindikiro ndi chipangizo choyezera ndi zolakwika zazikulu, mawonekedwe ovuta owerengera komanso kusowa kwa chithandizo chilichonse cha metrological. Kukhulupirira kapena kusakhulupirira zida zotere ndi nkhani ya munthu payekha.

MUSAMKHULUPIRE! CHIZINDIKIRO CHAKUTALITSA BATTERY!

Pali zitsanzo zingapo za ntchito yolakwika ya chizindikirocho, ngakhale ikugwira ntchito bwino:

• palibe kuwerengera kwa kutentha kwa batri, ngakhale kuti chiŵerengero cha pakati pa kachulukidwe ka electrolyte ndi kuchuluka kwa batire kumadalira kwambiri;
• kulakwitsa kwa kutentha kwa kachulukidwe kazinthu za mipira yowonetserako sikunatsimikizidwe mwanjira iliyonse;
• batire imakhala ndi ma cell asanu ndi limodzi odziyimira pawokha, ndipo chizindikirocho chimayikidwa m'modzi mwa iwo, dziko la enawo silimayendetsedwa ngakhale pafupifupi, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri kulephera kwa batri ndi vuto lomwe lili ndi cell imodzi mu serial. dera, ndipo chizindikirocho chimayikidwa pa chimodzi chapakati, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi omwe amakana kwambiri;
• kachulukidwe electrolyte ali kutali ndi chizindikiro cha boma la batire, kuphatikizapo mlingo wa malipiro;
• m'dera ntchito, kumene zochita zonse zimachitika, kachulukidwe si kuyeza, ndi electrolyte osakaniza kwambiri pang'onopang'ono chifukwa porous chikhalidwe olekanitsa pakati maelekitirodi.

Ngati tiwunika mosamalitsa ntchito ya chizindikirocho molingana ndi izi, ndiye kuti zowerengera zake sizikhala ndi chidziwitso chilichonse chothandiza, chifukwa zifukwa zambiri zimatsogolera ku zolakwika zawo.

Kujambula kwamitundu

Palibe muyezo umodzi wokhotakhota, zambiri kapena zochepa zofunikira zimaperekedwa ndi mitundu yobiriwira ndi yofiira.

Mdima

Nthawi zambiri, izi zikutanthauza otsika mulingo electrolyte, batire ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi kutumizidwa ku gome la katswiri batire.

White

Pafupifupi zofanana ndi zakuda, zambiri zimadalira mapangidwe enieni a chizindikiro. Musaganize, mulimonse, batire imafuna kufufuza kwina.

Ofiira

Zimatengera tanthauzo. Moyenera, mtundu uwu umasonyeza kuchepetsedwa kwa kachulukidwe ka electrolyte. Koma siziyenera kuyitanitsa kuwonjezera asidi, choyamba, kuchuluka kwa malipiro kuyenera kuwunikidwa ndikubweretsedwa bwino.

Зеленый

Zikutanthauza kuti zonse zili mu dongosolo ndi batire, electrolyte ndi yachibadwa, batire ndi mlandu ndi kukonzekera ntchito. Zomwe zili kutali ndi zenizeni pazifukwa zomwe tafotokozazi.

Chifukwa chiyani nyali ya batri siyiyatsidwa mukatha kulipira?

Kuphatikiza pa kuphweka kwapangidwe, chipangizocho sichikhalanso chodalirika kwambiri. Mipira ya Hydrometer ikhoza kuyandama pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana kapena kusokonezana.

Koma ndizotheka kuti chizindikirocho chikuwonetsa kufunikira kosamalira batri. Mlanduwo unayenda bwino, electrolyte idakula kwambiri, koma sikokwanira kuti chizindikirocho chigwire ntchito. Malowa amafanana ndi wakuda kapena woyera m'maso.

Koma china chake chimachitika - mabanki onse a batri adalandira ndalama, kupatulapo pomwe chizindikirocho chimayikidwa. Kuthamanga koteroko kwa maselo mu mgwirizano wotsatizana kumachitika ndi mabatire a nthawi yayitali omwe sanagwirizane ndi ma cell.

Mbuyeyo ayenera kuthana ndi batri yotereyi, mwinamwake ikadali yopulumutsidwa, ngati ili yoyenera mwachuma. Ntchito ya katswiri ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitengo ya mabatire a bajeti.