Zomwe muyenera kudziwa za injini yamagalimoto yamagetsi

Palibenso mpweya, kuipitsidwa ndi kuyaka, galimoto yamagetsi ikuwoneka ngati njira yothetsera tsogolo lobiriwira, lopindulitsa komanso lamtendere. Galimoto yamagetsi, yotengedwa bwino kuyambira zaka za m'ma 2000, ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha luso lake lamakono komanso mphamvu yochepa ya chilengedwe. Lero sizosadabwitsa kukumana, mwachitsanzo, Renault Zoe.

Galimoto


magetsi amasuntha popanda clutch, gearbox, koma ndi


accelerator pedal, yomwe imangofunika kukanikizidwa kuti batire ipange


Panopa. 

Zipangizo:


zochitika zotani?

DC motere

Zakale,


Galimoto yamagetsi ya DC inali injini yamagetsi yoyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.


makamaka ndi Citroën AX kapena Peugeot 106 m'ma 90s.

Imatchedwanso Direct current, mota ya DC imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazoseweretsa zoyendetsedwa ndi wailesi, pakati pa ena, ndipo ili ndi stator, rotor, brush, and collector. Chifukwa cha mphamvu yolunjika kuchokera ku DC kuchokera ku mabatire omwe ali pa bolodi, ndizosavuta kusintha liwiro lozungulira, kotero kusankha kwa injiniyi kunakhala muyeso wam'badwo woyamba wamagalimoto amagetsi.

Komabe, chifukwa cha kusamalidwa kosasunthika pamlingo wokhometsa, magawo osalimba komanso okwera mtengo, maburashi omwe amafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa 90%, chitsanzochi ndi chachikale kwambiri kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pagalimoto yamagetsi. Injini yamtunduwu idachotsedwa chifukwa chosowa ntchito, koma, mwachitsanzo, ikupezekabe mu RS Components.   

Asynchronous motors

kwambiri


injini ya asynchronous imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano, timaipeza


ku Tesla Motors. Injini iyi ndi yaying'ono, yolimba komanso yodalirika, koma sitiri


adapeza kuti kulowera kwa stator rotor kumakhudza mwachindunji


phindu kuchokera 75 mpaka 80%.

Magalimoto ofananira

Chodalirika kwambiri ndi injini yolumikizirana, yomwe imapereka zero kutsetsereka, kachulukidwe kabwinoko mphamvu komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri. Motor synchronous iyi yokhala ndi maginito, mwachitsanzo, safuna mafunde a rotor, chifukwa chake imakhala yopepuka komanso yosatayika. Gulu la PSA ndi Toyota akupita kuukadaulo uwu.

Wobadwa zaka zana zapitazo, galimoto yamagetsi ikubwezera pang'onopang'ono pa galimoto yachikhalidwe. Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, mota yamagetsi ikusintha nthawi zonse ndikuchepetsa thupi, kukula ndi kufooka. Galimoto yamagetsi tsopano ikutenga malo ake mdziko la mawa, koma kuphatikiza ndi njira zina monga kupalasa njinga, zoyendera pagulu, ndi zina zambiri.