Zoyenera kuchita mukangogula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito

Kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse kumakhala nkhumba. Ngakhale cheke chodziwika bwino chagalimoto musanagule sichingatsimikizire kuti galimotoyo sidzabweretsa zodabwitsa zosasangalatsa posachedwa. Chinachake chimatha kuthawa tcheru pa cheke, china chake sichingathe kuwonedwa. Cholinga cha wogulitsa ndikuchotsa galimotoyo m'manja mwake ndikupeza ndalama zambiri zomwe zingatheke, kotero simuyenera kudalira kukhulupirika kwake ndi chikumbumtima chake. Mwiniwake adzayesa kuchita chisanadze kugulitsa kukonza zotsika mtengo ntchito yopuma mbali zokayikitsa khalidwe, ndipo akhoza kunyalanyaza kwathunthu m'malo consumables. Ndipo pakalibe bukhu lautumiki, simudzatha kudziwa mbiri ya kukonza magalimoto.

Choncho, pogula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito, muyenera kukonzekera ndalama zowonjezera. Ndalama zomwe zidzafunikire kulipidwa kuti mukumbukire galimoto yogulidwa ikhoza kukhala 10 ... 20% ya mtengo wake. Komanso, ndi bwino kuchita izi mutangogula, kuti musazunzike ndi kukayikira ndipo onetsetsani kuti galimotoyo sidzayamba kusweka popita.

Choncho, kukonzekera galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito kumaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo zofunika.

Kuti muyambe, werengani bukhuli

Ngakhale kwa iwo omwe, kwenikweni, sakonda kuwerenga, akulimbikitsidwa kuti ayang'ane kudzera mu bukhu la eni ake a galimoto yogulidwa. Lili ndi zambiri zothandiza, chidziwitso chomwe chidzakupulumutsirani zodabwitsa zosasangalatsa ndikuthandizira kuthetsa mavuto ambiri. Makamaka, zolembedwazo zili ndi chidziwitso chokhudza mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi ogwirira ntchito, kuchuluka kwa kukonza, makonda osiyanasiyana ndikusintha kwa zigawo ndi machitidwe.

Cheke chokwanira chokwanira

Chitani kafukufuku wathunthu ngati simunachite izi musanagule. Izi zithandiza kumveketsa bwino mavuto omwe akuyenera kuthetsedwa mwachangu kapena posachedwa.

Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku zida zothamanga. Kufufuza mosamala kumafuna , , , , .

Chifukwa cha ma gaskets ovala ndi zosindikizira zamafuta mu injini ndi gearbox, kutayikira ndi kotheka. Izi ziyenera kufufuzidwanso pochotsa chitetezo cha injini kuchokera pansi.

Ngati mungapeze ntchito yabwino yamagalimoto kuti mupeze matenda otere ndipo musakhale otopa ndi kulipira cheke chonse chomwe chingayang'anidwe, ndiye kuti pamapeto mudzakhala ndi lingaliro lenileni la chikhalidwe cha galimoto ndi mbali zimene muyenera kugula m'malo.

Mulimonsemo musapulumutse pazigawo zopuma, kuti musakhale ndi udindo wa miser yemwe amalipira kawiri. Ndi bwino kugula magawo oyambirira kapena ma analogue apamwamba kuchokera kwa ogulitsa odalirika.

Madzi ogwira ntchito

Ngati chikhalidwe cha galimoto sikutanthauza kukonzanso ndi kuvomerezedwa kuda mafuta kapena ozizira, ndiye choyamba, m'malo zonse zamadzimadzi ntchito - injini ndi kufala lubricant,, madzimadzi mu chiwongolero mphamvu. Kulowetsedwako kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi kuthamangitsidwa koyambirira kwa dongosolo, popeza mtundu ndi mtundu wamadzimadzi odzaza ntchito sizidziwika bwino. Makamaka mwanzeru, muyenera kuyandikira kusintha kwamafuta mu transmission yodziwikiratu, yomwe imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mtundu wamadzimadzi ogwira ntchito. Ndikwabwino kupeza mafuta oyambilira makamaka kuti mutengere zodziwikiratu kusiyana ndi kukonza zida zovuta komanso zodula pambuyo pake.

Zosefera

Sinthani zosefera zonse - , , . Pogula zosefera, muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi mfundo ya khalidwe labwino, koma osati mtengo wochepa. Musaiwale kuyang'ana momwe ma mesh a coarse ali mu module yamafuta. Ngakhale sizimakhudza luso la galimoto, zimateteza thanzi la omwe amayendetsa, choncho ziyenera kufufuzidwanso.

Zina zowonjezera

M'malo consumables otsala - odzigudubuza, tensioners, etc. Samalani kwambiri lamba wanthawi yayitali, kusweka kwake komwe kungayambitse mavuto ambiri. Mukasintha malamba oyendetsa, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi imodzi musinthe zisindikizo za crankshaft ndi camshaft, mosasamala kanthu za chikhalidwe chawo, komanso makina oziziritsa a injini. Palibe chifukwa chothamangira kuwaloŵa m’malo ngati mkhalidwe wawo suyambitsa mafunso alionse.

Makina a brake

Mosasamala kanthu za momwe zinthu zilili, ma wheel brake njira zimafunikira kukonzanso. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa masilindala omwe ma brake fluid amatha kutayikira, ndipo izi, mwachilengedwe, zidzasokoneza magwiridwe antchito a braking. Ma cylinder cuffs a brake angafunike kusinthidwa.

Kuphatikizika kwa malangizo ndi vuto lofala. Pankhaniyi, ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndikutsukidwa kapena kusinthidwa.

Ngati mukukayikira, ndi bwino kuwasintha nthawi yomweyo pogula zinthu zamtengo wapatali kuchokera kwa opanga otchuka. Kufunika kolowa m'malo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chikhalidwe chawo.

Popeza ma brake system ndi ofunikira kwambiri pankhani yachitetezo, ndikofunikira kupereka cheke chake chatsatanetsatane kwa akatswiri.

Chassis ndi kufala

Ngakhale kuti chassis nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino, ndi bwino kuwatsuka, kuchotsa mafuta odzola ndikuyika nsapato zatsopano. Kuti muchite izi muyenera kumasula ma axle shafts. Ndikofunikiranso kuwasintha, omwe amakumana ndi kupsinjika kwakukulu panthawi yogwira ntchito motero amatopa kwambiri.

Matawi

Yang'anani mosamala zoteteza. Zitha kutha ndipo ziyenera kusinthidwa. Zovala zosagwirizana zitha kuwonetsa ma angles olakwika, ndiye kuti muyenera kupita kumalo operekera chithandizo kuti musinthe camber / chala.

Ngati muli ndi malo ogulitsira matayala abwino m'maganizo, mbuyeyo adzayang'ana osati matayala okha, komanso kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa disk deformation, komanso kugwirizanitsa magudumu.

Nyali zakutsogolo ndi kuyatsa

Yang'anani ma siginecha, nyali zachifunga, komanso mkati, thunthu ndi kuyatsa kwa mbale ya laisensi - mwina zina zimafunikira kusinthidwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, yang'anani ndikusintha, ngati kuli kofunikira, mayendedwe a nyali yamoto.

Chida chothandizira choyamba ndi zina zofunika

Onaninso zida zofunika ndikuwonjezera kapena kuwonjezera pakufunika. Tikunena za zida zothandizira odwala oyamba, jack, vest yowunikira, chizindikiro choyimitsa mwadzidzidzi, chingwe chokokera, chowongolera mawilo, .

China ndi chiyani

Onani . Batire lakale, lotopa likhoza kulephera panthawi yosayenera.

Sambani milomo. Makina apadera oyeretsera jekeseni amachotsanso ma carbon deposits kumavavu. Izi zidzakhudza magwiridwe antchito a injini ndikuletsa.

Chitani mankhwala odana ndi dzimbiri m'thupi.

Kuchita diagnostics kompyuta zinthu zina za dongosolo magetsi.

Mukamaliza ntchito zomwe zili pamwambapa, yendetsani test drive. Pangani ulendo wautali wokwanira, womwe fufuzani momwe galimotoyo imayendera bwino, kaya pali phokoso lachilendo, likugogoda. Ndiyeno chitani mogwirizana ndi mmene zinthu zilili. Ngati mavuto apezeka, pitani kuntchito yamagalimoto kuti mudziwe ndi kuthetsa zomwe zimayambitsa. Ngati kuyesa kuyendetsa bwino, ndiye kuti galimotoyo imatha kuyendetsedwa bwino.