Kodi muyenera kuyang'ana chiyani m'galimoto kuti musawononge ndalama zambiri?

Kusunga galimoto pamalo abwino kumafuna kuti mwiniwake aziyang'ana nthawi zonse mlingo wa madzi ndi zina, komanso kuyang'anira khalidwe la galimotoyo. Kodi tiyenera kukumbukira chiyani?

Ntchito zambiri za tsiku ndi tsiku zitha kuchitika popanda kupita kumalo okonzera magalimoto. Kuphatikiza pa cheke chovomerezeka cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta a injini ndi madzi ena ogwiritsira ntchito, dalaivala ayeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa kabatiyo. Apa ndipamene galimoto idzawonetsa zambiri za zolakwika ndi zovuta zomwe zimayenera kuyendera ndi katswiri. Limodzi ndi Stanisław Plonka, makanika wa ku Rzeszów, tikukumbukira ntchito zofunika kwambiri za dalaivala aliyense. 

Mulingo wamafuta a injini

Ichi ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri yomwe dalaivala ayenera kuchita pafupipafupi. Pankhani ya magalimoto atsopano, kamodzi pamwezi kapena ziwiri ndi zokwanira, koma ngati muli ndi galimoto yakale, ndi bwino kufufuza mlingo wa mafuta pa milungu iwiri kapena itatu iliyonse. Zoonadi, bola injiniyo ikamayenda bwino ndipo sigwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo, mafutawo sangatayike. Kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa mafuta ofunikira kwambiri m'galimoto ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kusowa kwake kumatanthawuza kuvala kwa injini mwachangu, ndipo kutsika kwambiri kumakhala kotsimikizika. Olondola refueling injini ndi magawo atatu mwa anayi a amene anasonyeza pa saber. Kumwa mafuta pang'ono ndikwabwinobwino, ngakhale injini zamakono zimatha kuyaka mpaka lita imodzi yamadzimadziwa pozungulira kuchoka m'malo kupita m'malo.

Mulingo ndi chikhalidwe cha brake fluid

Brake fluid ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamakina omwe amaletsa kuyimitsa galimoto. Iye ali ndi udindo wosamutsa braking force kuchoka pa pedal kupita ku pads. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino ma brake system, sipayenera kukhala kusowa kwamadzimadzi, chifukwa izi zidzapangitsa kuti mabuleki akhazikike m'maloko a mpweya. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe zilili potengera mulingo womwe wawonetsedwa pa thanki yokulitsa. Koma kuchuluka kwa madzi sikokwanira. Mbali yake yaikulu ndi malo otentha - apamwamba kwambiri. Madzi ambiri amakono a fakitale amangowiritsa pamwamba pa 220-230 digiri Celsius.

Koma popeza amamwa madzi, kutentha kumatsika pakapita nthawi, ngakhale madzi ochepa amatha kuchepetsa katundu ndi 40-50 peresenti. Kodi zikuwopseza chiyani? Kutentha kwa mabuleki pamwamba pa kuwira kwamadzi kungayambitse kutseka kwa nthunzi, zomwe zimachepetsa mabuleki ndi 100 peresenti. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kufufuza mlingo wa madzimadzi nthawi zonse, kamodzi pa sabata, ndikusintha zaka ziwiri zilizonse, kapena 40-50 zikwi. km. Mukamawonjezera madzimadzi, onetsetsani kuti makinawo anali odzaza ndi madzimadzi. Mitundu iwiri ya zakumwa imapezeka pamsika - DOT-4 ndi R3. Sangasakanizidwe wina ndi mzake. Mkhalidwe wamadzimadzi ukhoza kufufuzidwa pa ntchito ya galimoto yomwe ili ndi zipangizo zoyenera. Ngati mulibe mpweya m'dongosolo, mukhoza kuwonjezera madzi ku thanki yowonjezera nokha. Ndikoyenera kuyang'ana malo otentha a brake fluid pa siteshoni ya utumiki poyang'ana galimoto isanayambe komanso itatha nyengo yozizira.

Kuziziritsa mlingo ndi chikhalidwe

Kuphatikiza pa mafuta, zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri lomwe limayang'anira kuyendetsa bwino kwa injini. M'nyengo yozizira, imalola injini kutentha mofanana, ndipo m'chilimwe imalepheretsa kutentha. Chilichonse chimayendetsedwa ndi thermostat yomwe imatsegula kapena kutseka mabwalo ang'onoang'ono ndi akuluakulu malinga ndi kutentha kwa madzi. Kuziziritsa pang'ono, makamaka masiku otentha, kumatha kuyambitsa injini kutenthedwa, ndipo kuziziritsa kwambiri kungayambitse kutayikira kwadongosolo. Monga mafuta a injini, zoziziritsa kukhosi zimathanso kutayikira pang'ono. Choncho, Ndi bwino fufuzani udindo kamodzi pamwezi. Ziphuphu zazikulu zimatha kutanthauza, mwachitsanzo, mavuto ndi mutu. M'chilimwe, madalaivala ambiri amagwiritsabe ntchito madzi osungunuka m'malo mwa madzi. Sitimalimbikitsa kuyesa koteroko. Madzi sagonjetsedwa ndi kuwira, ndipo ngati simusintha kukhala madzi isanafike nyengo yozizira, akhoza kuzizira mu dongosolo ndikuswa mapaipi, rediyeta ndi mutu wa injini.

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