Chatsopano ndi chiyani m'malo osungiramo zombo zaku Russia ndi mabwalo a WMF?

Zatsopano m'malo osungiramo zombo zaku Russia ndi mabwalo a WMF. Ntchito yomanga sitima zapamadzi zamtundu wa Borya ikuchitika. Panthawiyi, pa September 30 chaka chatha, Alexander Nevsky, wachiwiri pa mndandandawu, anafika ku Vilyuchinsk ku Kamchatka. Panthawi yosintha kuchokera kumalo osungiramo zombo kupita ku Far North, adayenda mtunda wa makilomita 4500 m'madzi a Arctic.

Zaka khumi zamakono mosakayikira ndi nthawi yomwe Navy ya Russian Federation ikuwonekeranso kuti ndi imodzi mwa zombo zamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chiwonetsero cha izi ndi, mwa zina, kumanga ndi kutumiza zombo zatsopano, zonse zankhondo ndi zothandizira, zomwe zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ndondomeko ya ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu ankhondo a Russian Federation, kuphatikizapo asilikali awo apanyanja. Chotsatira chake, pazaka zisanu zapitazi pakhala "kuphulika kwa mabomba" ndi chidziwitso chokhudza kuyamba kwa ntchito yomanga, kukhazikitsidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwa zombo zatsopano. Nkhaniyi ikupereka zochitika zofunika kwambiri za chaka chatha zokhudzana ndi ndondomekoyi.

Kuyika kwa Keel

Magawo akulu kwambiri omwe ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kokhumudwitsa, ma keel omwe adayikidwa mu 2015, anali zombo ziwiri zanyukiliya. Pa Marichi 19 chaka chatha, ntchito yomanga sitima yapamadzi ya Arkhangelsk yokhala ndi zolinga zambiri idayamba pamalo osungiramo zombo za OJSC PO Sevmash ku Severodvinsk. Ichi ndi sitima yachinayi yomangidwa molingana ndi ntchito yamakono 885M Yasen-M. Malinga ndi pulojekiti yoyambira 885 "Ash", chithunzi chokha cha K-560 "Severodvinsk" chinamangidwa, chomwe chakhala chikugwira ntchito ndi Navy kuyambira June 17, 2014.

Pa Disembala 18, 2015, chida cha ngalawa chokhala ndi zida za Imperator Alexander III zidayikidwa pamalo omwewo. Ndi gawo lachinayi la polojekiti yosinthidwa 955A Borey-A. Pazonse, akukonzekera kumanga zombo zisanu zamtundu uwu, ndipo mgwirizano wofananawo unasaina pa May 28, 2012. Mosiyana ndi zilengezo zakale, kumapeto kwa 2015, osati awiri, koma Boriev-A mmodzi adayikidwa. Malinga ndi mapulani apano, mu 2020 zombo zaku Russia zidzakhala ndi zombo zisanu ndi zitatu zatsopano za m'badwo watsopano - Project 955 ndi zisanu Project 955A.

M'gulu la zombo zoperekeza, ndikofunika kuzindikira kuyamba kwa ntchito yomanga ma corvettes atatu a missile 20380. Awiri mwa iwo akumangidwa ku Severnaya Verf shipyard ku St. Izi ndi: "Zealous" ndi "Strict", keel yomwe idayikidwa pa February 20 ndipo iyenera kukhazikitsidwa mu 2018. July 22 pamalo opangira zombo za Amur Shipbuilding Plant ku Komsomolsk ku Far East pa Amur. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pazochitikazi ndi chakuti polojekiti ya 20380 yoyambira yabwereranso ku zomangamanga, zomwe zinayi - zomwe zinamangidwanso ndi Severnaya - zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Baltic Fleet, ndipo ziwiri zochokera ku Komsomolsk zimapangidwira Pacific Fleet, zidakalipo. anamanga, m'malo mwamakono ndi polojekiti 20385 corvettes, amene ali amphamvu kwambiri ponena za zida zankhondo. otsogolera.

Pali zifukwa zingapo za izi. Choyamba, ma corvettes a project 20385 ndi ovuta kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa oyambirirawo. Panalinso zambiri zokhudza kusiyidwa kwathunthu kwa kumanga ma corvettes amtundu uwu mokomera atsopano, polojekiti 20386. Izi zinaperekedwanso ndi zilango zapadziko lonse zomwe sizinawalole kukhala ndi zida za German MTU (Rolls-Royce Power Systems AG). ) injini dizilo nthawi, m'malo amene injini zoweta za kampani adzaikidwa JSC "Kolomensky Zavod" ku Kolomna. Zonsezi zikutanthauza kuti chitsanzo cha mtundu uwu wa zida - "Bingu", keel amene anaikidwa pa February 1, 2012 ndipo amayenera kulowa utumiki chaka chatha sichinayambe ngakhale anapezerapo. Izi zikuyembekezeka kuchitika mu 2017. Chifukwa chake, kuyambika kwa mayunitsi atatu a polojekiti 20380 kumatha kukhala "njira yotuluka mwadzidzidzi", kulola mwachangu kutumiza ma corvettes amapangidwe otsimikiziridwa.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mu 2015 ntchito yomanga frigate imodzi ya ntchito 22350 ndi 11356R sizinayambe. Izi zikugwirizana ndi zovuta zomwe mapulogalamuwa adakumana nawo chifukwa cha kulandidwa kwa Russia ku Crimea, popeza malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi adamangidwa kwathunthu ku Ukraine kapena anali ndi zigawo zambiri zopangidwa kumeneko. Kudziwa ntchito yomanga magetsi ku Russia kumatenga nthawi, choncho, osachepera mwalamulo, ntchito yomanga pulojekiti yachisanu 22350 - "Admiral Yumashev" ndi polojekiti yachisanu ndi chimodzi 11356 - "Admiral Kornilov" - sinayambe. Ponena za mayunitsi amtundu wotsiriza, machitidwe oyendetsa zombo zitatu zoyambirira adaperekedwa asanalowe ku Crimea. Komabe, pankhani ya zombo za mndandanda wachiwiri, mgwirizano pa September 13, 2011 - Admiral Butakov, yemwe keel yake inayikidwa pa July 12, 2013, ndi Admiral Istomin, yomangidwa kuyambira November 15, 2013 - zinthu ndizovuta kwambiri. Kungoti pambuyo pa ntchito ya Crimea, mbali ya Chiyukireniya sichikufuna kupereka malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amawafunira. Izi zinayambitsa kuyimitsidwa kwa ntchito zonse pa frigates izi kumapeto kwa 2015, zomwe, komabe, zinayambiranso pambuyo pake. Wopanga makina opangira gasi pamayunitsiwa adzakhala Rybinsk NPO Saturn ndi ma gearbox PJSC Zvezda ochokera ku St. Komabe, kuperekedwa kwawo sikuyembekezeredwa kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2017, ndipo panthawiyo ma frigates awiri apamwamba kwambiri a mndandanda wachiwiri adzabweretsedwa posachedwa kuti apange malo ena. Izi zinatsimikiziridwa mwamsanga ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa "chete" kwa "Admiral Butakov" pa March 2 chaka chino popanda kukhazikitsidwa kwa simulators.