Kodi kukhoza bwino kumatanthauza chiyani?

Kugwira kumatanthauza kuthekera kwa galimoto kuyendetsa galimoto. Amisiri ndi akatswiri odziwa ntchito amazindikira kuyendetsa bwino kwagalimoto potsatira mndandanda wazomwe zikuchitika.

Mukafuna galimoto yatsopano, galimoto kapena SUV, mwina munamvapo mawu oti "kusamalira". Koma kodi mawu amene anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito amatanthauza chiyani? Amachokera ku mawu awiri osiyana - "kuyendetsa" ndi "wokhoza" - koma kutembenuzidwa kutanthauza "kukhoza kuyendetsa". Mawuwa nthawi zambiri amafotokoza za galimoto yomwe wina akuganiza zogula.

Pali mafunso pafupifupi 9 omwe amafunsidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa ntchito zamagalimoto kuti adziwe momwe galimoto ilili panthawi yowunika musanagule. Ngati ntchitoyi sikugwira ntchito, galimotoyo imatchulidwa ndi chikhalidwe chapadera, chomwe chingakhale chifukwa cha nyengo, kuyambira, kapena zina. Ngati pali vuto lililonse lomwe lili pamwambali lichitika, lilumikizidwa ndi kachidindo ka OBD-II kuti mudziwe chomwe chingayambitse. Chilichonse mwazinthu zomwe zalembedwa pansipa chidzayesedwa kuti muwone momwe galimoto, galimoto kapena SUV imagwirira ntchito.

1. Kodi galimotoyo idzagubuduzika kiyi ikatsegulidwa?

Amadziwika kuti: Bweretsani popanda chiyambi

Kiyi ikatembenuzidwira kuyambitsa galimoto koma galimotoyo sinayankhe, izi zimatchedwa no start situation. Poyambira kwathunthu, ntchito zothandizira galimoto monga mpweya wozizira, kutentha ndi wailesi zidzatsegulidwa pamene injini ikugwedeza. Ngati sichoncho, chingasonyeze zinthu zingapo, monga batire yakufa, choyambira choipa, kapena injini yogwidwa, zomwe zikusokoneza kuyendetsa galimoto.

2. Kodi galimoto imayamba pamene kiyi yatembenuzidwa?

Amadziwika kuti: Crank-No Start Status

Mwina mbali yofunika kwambiri ya galimoto iliyonse ndi luso lake kuyamba. Kuti mukhale ndi controllability, galimoto iliyonse, galimoto, kapena SUV iyenera kuyamba bwino - izi zikutanthauza kuti pamene fungulo likutembenuzidwa, galimotoyo iyenera kuyamba popanda kukayikira. Magawo angapo ndi machitidwe ayenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti ayambitse galimoto. Katswiri wamakaniko amawunika magawowa kuti atsimikizire kuti ali bwino asananene kuti agula bwino.

3. Kodi injini imanjenjemera, kuyimirira kapena kuyima ikayamba?

Amadziwika kuti: Yambani ndikuyimitsa mawonekedwe

Kuyambitsa injini ndi chinthu chimodzi, ndipo ntchito yake yosalala ikhoza kukhala vuto kwa magalimoto ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti adziwe ngati galimoto ndi yabwino kugula ndipo motero "ndi yoyendetsa", katswiri wamakaniko adzayang'ana injiniyo ikatha. Awonetsetsa kuti injiniyo siimayimilira, kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka, kuthamanga kosagwira ntchito kapena kutayikira kwa vacuum. Ngakhale kuti ena mwa mavutowa angathetsedwe mwa kukonza ndandanda, ngati pali mavuto aakulu, galimotoyo siidzaonedwa ngati yoyenera kuyenda pamsewu.

4. Kodi galimoto imayima osafa?

Amadziwika kuti: Kufa ndi vuto ndi mathamangitsidwe

Mabuleki agalimoto yanu ndi ofunikira kuti mugwire bwino ntchito. Ngati mabuleki akulira, kung'ung'udza, kapena screech akaikidwa, izi zikuwonetsa vuto la makina kapena vuto lalikulu la braking. Mabuleki amatha kukonzedwa mosavuta komanso motsika mtengo, koma ayenera kusinthidwa kapena kukonzedwa galimoto isanayendetsedwe.

Zitha kukhalanso chifukwa cha zinthu zodetsedwa kapena zowonongeka monga thupi la throttle, throttle position sensor, idle air control module, kapena EGR valve.

5. Kodi galimoto imayimitsidwa, kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka pamene ikuthamanga?

Amadziwika kuti: Kukayika / kufa pakuthamanga

Ngati galimoto, galimoto, kapena SUV yomwe mukuganiza kuti ikugwedezeka pa liwiro la 45 mph, kasamalidwe ka galimotoyo kadzakhudzidwa. Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa vutoli ndi monga matayala ndi mawilo osalinganiza bwino, zoyimitsidwa zowonongeka kapena ziwongolero, ma wheel bearings owonongeka kapena otha, kapena ma disks opindika. Khalani anzeru pogula galimoto; muyese galimotoyo ndi katswiri wamakaniko.

6. Kodi galimoto imayamba ndikuthamanga bwino pakatentha kapena pakazizira?

Amadziwika kuti: Vuto loyamba lozizira kapena vuto loyambira lotentha

Kuyambitsa mavuto okhudzana ndi kutentha kwagalimoto nthawi zambiri kumakhala chifukwa cha zovuta zamafuta ndi/kapena poyatsira. Kulephera kwa jakisoni wamafuta kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta injini ikatentha kapena kuzizira, koma imagwirizana kwambiri ndi kachipangizo kolakwika pakayambika kotentha. Komanso, kutumizirana kwina kotenthedwa mu kompyuta yoyatsira kumathanso kuyambitsa vuto la "hot start".

7. Kodi galimoto imayima nthawi ndi nthawi ndikukana kuyiyamba?

Amadziwika kuti: Kufa Kwapakatikati Vuto

Kuyatsa kwapang'onopang'ono kungayambitsidwe ndi kusokonekera kwa makina oyatsira, monga chosinthira choyatsira kapena koyilo. Zitha kuyambitsidwanso chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa sensa, kulumikizana kotayirira, kapena zovuta zolumikizirana - makamaka ntchito zokhudzana ndi waya. Kuyesa kuyendetsa galimoto yomwe ikuwoneka kuti yaima mwangozi sikuli bwino; imatha kuzimitsa m'malo ovuta ndikupangitsa ngozi.

8. Kodi galimotoyo imataya mphamvu pakukwera maulendo ataliatali?

Amadziwika kuti: Kusowa mphamvu pa mathamangitsidwe

Vutoli nthawi zambiri limakhala chifukwa cha zinthu zotsekeka kapena zonyansa zotulutsa mpweya monga fyuluta yamafuta, chosinthira chothandizira, kapena sensa ya mpweya yomwe imawonongeka ndi fyuluta yauve. Kusowa kwa mphamvu kumachitika makamaka chifukwa chakuti chigawocho chatsekedwa kwambiri kapena kutsekedwa ndi zinyalala zambiri ndipo chifukwa chake galimotoyo siigwira bwino ntchito pamalo otsetsereka.

9. Kodi galimoto imawotcha ikamathamanga?

Amadziwika kuti: Kusokoneza vuto pansi pa katundu

Galimoto ikawombera molakwika poyesa kuthamanga, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi katundu wolemera kuposa nthawi zonse. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha zida zoyipa zoyatsira kapena sensa yolakwika ya mpweya. Ziwalozi zimatsekeka kapena kuchita dzimbiri, zomwe zimachititsa kuti injiniyo isawoke kapena kuyambiranso ikayamba kugwira ntchito molimbika. Kusasintha mafuta kungathandizenso vutoli polola kuti mpweya wa carbon ulowe mkati mwa zonyamulira za hydraulic.

Kaya mukugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa wogulitsa kapena kwa munthu payekha, ndikofunika kudziwa momwe galimoto, galimoto, kapena SUV ikugwirira ntchito. Pomvetsetsa zomwe kugwira kumatanthauza kwenikweni, mudzakhala okonzekera bwino kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti mukhale ndi mtendere wamumtima, zingakhale bwino kukhala ndi katswiri wamakaniko abwere pamalo anu kudzayendera galimotoyo musanagule kuti aone ngati akuyendetsa galimotoyo.