Chabwino nchiyani - masensa oyimitsa magalimoto kapena kamera yowonera kumbuyo malinga ndi eni galimoto?
Zamkatimu
Kamerayo idawoneka mochedwa kwambiri kuposa masensa wamba oimika magalimoto, koma imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mfundo yogwira ntchito ndi yosavuta: kamera imamangiriridwa kumbuyo kwa galimoto, ndipo chizindikiro cha kanema chikuwonetsedwa pawonetsero mu kanyumba. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, awa ndi maso a dalaivala, omwe amasonyeza zomwe sangathe kuziwona pamene akuyendetsa galimoto.
Machitidwe omwe amathandizira kuyimitsa magalimoto ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chowononga nokha komanso galimoto ya ena adawonekera kalekale. Zakhala zowonjezera zowonjezera kuzinthu zamagalimoto. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kusankha ndikuzindikira chomwe chili chabwino: kamera yowonera kumbuyo kapena masensa oyimitsa magalimoto.
Kodi parktronic ndi chiyani
M'mawu osavuta, masensa oyimitsa magalimoto ndi radar yoyimitsa, kapena acoustic parking system (APS). Kuchokera pamalingaliro aukadaulo, ndi sensa ya emitter yomwe imatumiza ndikulandila ma pulses. Kutengera izi, malingaliro amapangidwa ponena za kukhalapo kwa chopinga ndi kutalika kwa icho. Imachepetsa ngozi yakugundana ndi chinthu chilichonse ndikuchenjeza woyendetsa.
Kodi parktronic ndi chiyani
Machitidwe oterewa amagawidwa osati ndi chiwerengero cha masensa, ndi njira yoyika (mortise ndi pamwamba) ndi mtundu wa chidziwitso (chizindikiro chomveka kapena mavidiyo), komanso ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito.
Zosankha ziwiri zazikulu:
- Dongosolo la akupanga limatha kuzindikira zopinga zing'onozing'ono kutengera kuchuluka kwa masensa omwe adayikidwa, koma nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha chizindikiro chomwe chimawonetsedwa nthawi zonse, chimayesa mtunda wokhazikika.
- Electromagnetic parking sensors - amatha kuzindikira zopinga zing'onozing'ono, monga mtengo kapena chain-link mesh. Ubwino wina ndi muyeso wosiyanasiyana (mtunda wocheperako) mpaka 5 cm, womwe sungathe kuperekedwa ndi machitidwe a ultrasonic pulsed.
Ubwino wa masensa oyimitsa magalimoto
Ubwino wa masensa oyimitsa magalimoto ndi awa:
- Kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito - makina azidziwitso amachokera pamawu amawu, woyendetsa galimoto yemwe alibe luso loyendetsa galimoto adzatha kuyimitsa mosavuta, kudalira iwo.
- Zofunikira zochepa zaukadaulo - zopezeka kuti zitha kuyika pakupanga ndi mtundu uliwonse, mosasamala kanthu za kudzazidwa kwamagetsi kwagalimoto.
Ngakhale kuti pali mndandanda wopapatiza wa ubwino, amagwira ntchito yawo bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusankha ndikuzindikira zomwe zili bwino, magalimoto oimika magalimoto kapena kamera yakumbuyo ya galimoto.
Kuipa kwa Radar
Kuipa kwa machitidwewa ndi awa:
- Chiwopsezo cha kusagwira ntchito bwino - mtundu uliwonse wa sensa umachokera ku kulandira chizindikiro, ndipo ngati zovuta zichitika, kaya ndi ayezi, matalala kapena fumbi la fumbi, chidziwitso cholandira chikhoza kukhala cholakwika.
- Zochita zochepa - zingwe za taut, zopangira, komanso zinthu zazing'ono mpaka mita kutalika sizidziwika. Ngati pali chinthu chomwe chingathe kutenga chizindikirocho, dongosololi silidzapereka chidziwitso chodalirika cha kukhalapo kwa zinthu.
- Kuwonongeka kwa thupi - akupanga machitidwe pa unsembe amafuna kukhalapo kwa mabowo pa bumper ya galimoto, koma unsembe wa muyezo magalimoto masensa ndi kujambula masensa kuti zigwirizane ndi thupi mtundu amalola kuti mulingo uwu opanda dongosolo.
- Kuyika kwakukulu kwa ntchito - mawaya mkati mwa kanyumba angakhale vuto, koma pali machitidwe opanda zingwe omwe amathetsa ndondomekoyi.
- Chidziwitso choyambirira - perekani lingaliro la kukhalapo kwa chinthu, osapereka zambiri za kukula kwake, gwero lake (mwachitsanzo, zitha kukhala chinthu chosuntha ngati chiweto kapena thumba lapulasitiki lopanda kanthu likuwuluka m'mbuyomu. ).
Kukhazikitsa kwa masensa oyimika
Ngakhale kuti pali zovuta zonse, ma radar oimika magalimoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo sali otsika poyerekeza ndi magalimoto amakono.
Kamera yakumbuyo
Kamera idawoneka mochedwa kwambiri kuposa masensa wamba oimika magalimoto, koma imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ndi yosavuta: kamera imamangiriridwa kumbuyo kwa galimoto, ndipo chizindikiro cha kanema chikuwonetsedwa pawonetsero mu kanyumba. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, awa ndi maso a dalaivala, omwe amasonyeza zomwe satha kuziwona pamene akuyendetsa galimoto.
Mosiyana ndi masensa apamwamba oimika magalimoto, machitidwewa samasiyana ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito. Zomwe zili ndi luso lokhalokha:
- kusamvana kwa kamera ndi kona yowonera;
- mtundu wa masanjidwewo (CCD kapena CMOS);
- makulidwe a skrini ndi mitundu.
Kamera ikhoza kuperekedwa m'makonzedwe osiyanasiyana (kamera ya kanema yokha kapena phukusi lathunthu lokhala ndi polojekiti ndi zida zoyikira).
Ubwino wa kamera yowonera kumbuyo
Kamera yakumbuyo ili ndi zabwino zosatsutsika:
- Voliyumu ndi mtundu wa data - zidziwitso zonse zokhudzana ndi zomwe zikuchitika kumbuyo kwagalimoto zimawonetsedwa pazenera pa intaneti.
- Zosankha zowonjezera - kuwonjezera pa chithunzicho, dongosololi likuwonetsa chidziwitso cha mtunda, mwachitsanzo, mtunda wa chinthucho ndi mzere wolembera womwe uyenera kuyendetsedwa, zimathandiza kulingalira kukula kwa galimoto kudera linalake.
Kodi kamera yakumbuyo imawoneka bwanji?
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti zopindulitsa zidzadalira zida zosankhidwa bwino. Mwachitsanzo, mbali yaikulu yowonera imachepetsa mzere wa mawanga akhungu m'mbali mwa galimoto, koma malo owonera ambiri amakhala osadziwika pazithunzi zocheperako, motero, mwayi umakhala wopanda pake. Kuwongolera kwakukulu ndi CCD-matrix, ikayikidwa pagalasi laling'ono lakumbuyo, lidzatayanso ntchito.
Zoyipa za kamera
Choyipa chachikulu ndi chiŵerengero chamtengo wapatali. Makhalidwe apamwamba ndi luso la zipangizo, ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri dongosolo. Ndikoyenera kulingalira ngati kuli kofunikira kuyika ndalama mu kamera yokhala ndi mtengo wokwera mtengo wa CCD-matrix, yomwe imatha kupanga chithunzithunzi chabwino pamlingo wocheperako, ngati simukuyendetsa mumikhalidwe yotere.
Choyipa chachiwiri chosatsutsika ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kamera yakumbuyo. Chifukwa chakuti ili kunja kwa galimoto, pamakhala kufunikira kosalekeza kuti lens ikhale yoyera. Apo ayi, chithunzi chabwino pawindo pa nthawi yoyenera sichidzapezeka.
Zoyenera kusankha
Pakali pano, magalimoto ambiri omwe amagulitsidwa ali kale ndi imodzi kapena ina yoimika magalimoto. Pamene galimoto ilibe zipangizo zoterezo, ndiye kuti chisankhocho chiyenera kubwera kuchokera ku zochitika za dalaivala. Ngati palibe, ndiye kamera yowonera kumbuyo, yomwe imapereka chidziwitso chochulukirapo, imapeza mwayi pano. Komabe, muyenera kusankha nokha chomwe chili bwino, kamera yowonera kumbuyo kapena masensa oyimitsa magalimoto.
Ubwino Kuyerekeza
Zopindulitsa zonse zimachokera ku ntchito yomwe inachitika - kuperekedwa kwa deta pa zopinga, mlingo wa chidziwitso chomwe chimadalira mtundu wa zida zomwe zimayikidwa. Mukayika makina aliwonse - zambiri zolondola mukufuna kupeza, ndi ndalama zambiri muyenera aganyali. Mukayika masensa oimika magalimoto, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa masensa (kuchepetsa malo akhungu), ndipo kamera yokhala ndi malingaliro abwino ipereka chithunzi chomveka bwino.
Njira ya Parktronic
Kuyika kwa kamera yakumbuyo sikufuna kuwonongeka kwa thupi, mosiyana ndi masensa oyimitsa akupanga. Kwa eni magalimoto ena, iyi ndi mkangano wofunikira posankha ndikusankha chomwe chili chabwino, kamera kapena zowonera magalimoto.
Komabe, kulemera kwake konse, radar yoyimitsa magalimoto ndiyotsika mtengo kuposa makamera owonera kumbuyo. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mwayi pa kamera - kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito nthawi iliyonse ya tsiku, ngakhale masensa osavuta oimika magalimoto amatha "kuwona" mumdima. Kwa kamera yokhala ndi zinthu zotere, muyenera kulipira kangapo.
Kuyika kosavuta kumaperekanso mwayi kwa ma radar oimika magalimoto, chifukwa sichifunikira kuyika chiwonetsero. Anthu ambiri amaganiza za zomwe zili bwino, zoimika magalimoto kapena galasi lokhala ndi kamera yakumbuyo, chifukwa si magalimoto onse omwe ali ndi mutu wokhala ndi polojekiti. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi galasi lokhala ndi chiwonetsero, koma pakadali pano chithunzi chochokera ku kamera yakumbuyo chidzakhala chaching'ono ndipo sichidzapereka zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.
Kuyerekeza mtengo
Ngati ndinu dalaivala wodziwa zambiri, ndiye kuti vuto la kuyimitsa magalimoto limangobwera m'malo osadziwika bwino, osayatsidwa bwino. Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli ndi masensa oyimitsa magalimoto pang'ono - kuchokera ku ma ruble 1. Kugula makina okhala ndi kamera yakumbuyo kumawononga mwiniwake wagalimoto pamtengo wa 4000 rubles. Mtengo wa zida zosakanizidwa zimasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku ma ruble 5000. ndipo, monga taonera kale, mtengo zimadalira makhalidwe luso ndipo akhoza kufika 20 zikwi rubles kapena kuposa.
Momwe masensa oimika magalimoto amagwirira ntchito
Choncho, ngati nkhani ya mtengo ndi yovuta, ndipo muyenera kugula "wothandizira", ndiye pakati pa masensa oimika magalimoto ndi kamera yakumbuyo ndi bwino kusankha zomwe zidzatuluka zotsika mtengo, kuphatikizapo kuyikapo.
Ndemanga za eni ake za masensa oimika magalimoto ndi makamera owonera kumbuyo
Mu funso lovuta la kusankha chomwe chili chabwino, zowonetsera magalimoto kapena kamera yakumbuyo, ndemanga zimatha kupereka zambiri ndikuzindikira zomwe amakonda.
Chifukwa chakuti zipinda zidawonekera kale kuposa makamera, pali ndemanga zambiri ndi mafunso omwe amakambidwa pamabwalo a chipangizochi. Pali omwe sali okonzeka kusintha mawonekedwe awo omwe amawakonda kwambiri oimika magalimoto opangira chowunikira chokhala ndi chithunzi chamtundu ndipo samaganiziranso zomwe zili bwino: kamera yakumbuyo kapena masensa oyimitsa magalimoto.
Dongosolo lirilonse liri ndi othandizira ndi otsutsa, omwe malingaliro awo amachokera pazochitika zaumwini za ntchito.
Chotsalira chachikulu, chotchedwa eni ake a masensa oyimitsa magalimoto, ndi makina ochenjeza omveka. Ngati pali masensa kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo, amatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi zopinga zomwe palibe (mvula, chipale chofewa, chifunga) kapena misewu ya chipale chofewa m'misewu, pamene phokoso la phokoso limayamba nthawi zonse.
Kamera yakumbuyo ya Xiaomi
Ubwino wa oyendetsa magalimoto umaphatikizapo mitengo yotsika mtengo komanso njira yosavuta yoyika - palibe chifukwa choyika chiwonetsero.
Makamera owonera kumbuyo akopa mitima ya madalaivala osadziwa zambiri, chifukwa amathandizira kwambiri kuyimitsa magalimoto. Ndimakonda kukhazikika kokhazikika panyengo yoyipa, ngakhale pali chiwopsezo chokhazikika cha kuipitsidwa kwa mandala.
Ndemanga za masensa oimika magalimoto okhala ndi kamera yowonera kumbuyo ndi chowunikira zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa eni magalimoto omwe amamvera chisoni makina osakanizidwa, powona kuti ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yowongolera kuyimitsidwa ndikuyenda m'malo osadziwika.
Kutengera malingaliro osiyanasiyana otere, sizingakhale zophweka kudziwa zomwe zili bwino, masensa oyimitsa magalimoto kapena kamera yakumbuyo yakumbuyo, malinga ndi ndemanga.
