ndi chiyani m'galimoto? Electronic brake force distribution

Tikayang'ana pa masanjidwe ndi mafotokozedwe aukadaulo amtundu wina, nthawi zambiri timakumana ndi zidule zambiri, tanthauzo lenileni lomwe sitilidziwa. Mwachitsanzo, munthu yemwe si wachingerezi angadziwe bwanji kuti EGR ndi makina otulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya? Koma pafupifupi madalaivala onse amadziwa chimene ABS - ndi imodzi mwa machitidwe yogwira chitetezo, odana loko mabuleki.

Pamodzi ndi ABS, njira ina yogwira ntchito yotetezera imagwiritsidwa ntchito - EBD, yomwe imayimira electronic brake force distribution system. Nkhani yathu yamasiku ano pa Vodi.su idzaperekedwa pakuganizira dongosolo lino.

Chifukwa chiyani kugawa mphamvu ya brake ndikofunikira?

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mfundo yakuti kwa nthawi yaitali, madalaivala anachita popanda chitetezo chogwira ichi. Komabe, magalimoto akuchulukirachulukira, njira zoperekera ziphaso zoyendetsa zikucheperachepera, ndipo magalimoto enieniwo akukonzedwa mosalekeza.

Kodi chingachitike n'chiyani ngati mwadzidzidzi mukanikiza ma brake pedal mukuyendetsa pa liwiro lalikulu? Mwachidziwitso, galimoto iyenera kuyima mwadzidzidzi. M'malo mwake, galimotoyo siitha kuyima nthawi yomweyo, padzakhala mtunda wina wa braking chifukwa cha mphamvu yoyambira ya inertia. Ngati mutathyoka mwamphamvu pamsewu wozizira, ndiye kuti njira iyi idzakhala yaitali katatu. Kuonjezera apo, mawilo akutsogolo amatsekedwa ndipo sizingatheke kusintha kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.

Dongosolo la ABS lapangidwa kuti lithetse vutoli. Ikayatsidwa, mumamva kugwedezeka kwa chopondapo cha brake, pomwe mawilo samatseka, koma yendani pang'ono ndipo galimotoyo imakhala yokhazikika.

Koma ABS ili ndi zovuta zina:

• sikugwira ntchito pa liwiro pansi pa 10 km / h;
• panjira youma, mtunda wa braking umakhala wamfupi, koma osati kwambiri;
• osagwira ntchito kwambiri pamisewu yoyipa ndi yafumbi;
• osagwira ntchito pamisewu yosagwirizana.

Ndiko kuti, ngati, mwachitsanzo, mumayendetsa mawilo anu akumanja mumatope amadzimadzi, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi malire, ndikuyamba kuwomba ndi ABS, galimotoyo ikhoza kugwedezeka. Komanso, dongosololi limafunikira kukonza kwina, popeza masensa osiyanasiyana ali ndi udindo pa ntchito yake, yomwe imatha kutsekedwa ndikulephera.

EBD singatchulidwe kuti ndi njira yosiyana, imabwera ndi mabuleki oletsa loko. Chifukwa cha masensa ndi chidziwitso chochokera kwa iwo, gawo lamagetsi lamagetsi limatha kugawira mphamvu ya braking ku mawilo aliwonse. Chifukwa cha izi, mwayi wolowera m'makona wachepetsedwa, galimotoyo imasungabe njira yake ngakhale ikuphwanya misewu yosagwirizana.

Zigawo ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito

Dongosololi limakhazikitsidwa ndi zigawo za ABS:

• masensa liwiro pa gudumu lililonse;
• ma valves a brake system;
• Malo olamulira.

Mukakanikiza brake, masensawo amatumiza chidziwitso chokhudza kuthamanga kwa mawilo kupita kugawo lapakati. Ngati dongosololi likuwona kuti nsonga yakutsogolo ili pansi pa katundu wambiri kuposa kumbuyo, imagwiritsa ntchito kugunda kwa ma valve mu dongosolo la brake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapepalawo amasule pang'ono kugwira kwawo ndi mawilo akutsogolo kuti azizungulira pang'ono kuti akhazikitse katunduyo.

Ngati mutathyoka pokhota, ndiye kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa katundu pakati pa mawilo akumanzere ndi kumanja. Chifukwa chake, mawilo omwe sakhudzidwa pang'ono amasankha gawo la katundu pawokha, ndipo omwe amayang'ana kolowera amabowoka pang'ono. Komanso, dalaivala amasungabe ulamuliro pa chiwongolero ndipo akhoza kusintha njira ya kayendedwe.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti EBD si umboni wolakwika. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuyendetsa panjira yosadetsedwa kwathunthu ndi matalala ndi ayezi, pangakhale nthawi pomwe mawilo akumanja amayendetsa pa ayezi ndi mawilo akumanzere pa asphalt. Pulogalamuyi sidzatha kuyenda mumkhalidwewu, zomwe zidzakhala ngati kumasula chopondapo.

Choncho, dalaivala ayenera kukhala tcheru panjira yonseyo. Malingana ndi ziwerengero, kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe otere kumabweretsa nthawi zina zamaganizo: madalaivala omwe ali ndi chidaliro chonse pa chitetezo chawo amataya tcheru, chifukwa chake amagwera pangozi.

Kuchokera apa tikumaliza: muyenera kuyang'anira msewu nthawi zonse ndikutsatira malamulo apamsewu, mosasamala kanthu kuti makina otetezera aikidwa pa galimoto yanu kapena ayi. Pokhapokha ngati n'zotheka kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zochitika zoopsa pamsewu.

Electronic brake Force distribution (EBD)

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