ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani? Ndemanga zamavidiyo ndi ntchito

Mutha kudziwa zambiri zaubwino wamitundu yosiyanasiyana yama gearbox. Talemba kale patsamba lathu la Vodi.su za zabwino ndi zoyipa za bokosi lamakina:

• kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta;
• kukonzanso kosamalidwa;
• mukhoza kusintha magiya malinga ndi mmene zinthu zilili.

Koma nthawi yomweyo, kudziwa makaniko kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Kutumiza kwadzidzidzi, ndikosavuta kuphunzira, koma pali zovuta zingapo:

• magwiridwe antchito amawonongeka;
• mafuta ambiri amadyedwa;
• kukonza kumakwera mtengo.

Zingakhale zomveka kuganiza kuti opanga akuyesera kubwera ndi mtundu wa gearbox womwe ungakhale ndi mbali zonse zabwino zotumizira. Kuyesera koteroko kunali kopambana pang'ono pa nkhawa ya Porsche, pomwe mu 1990 luso lake, Tiptronic, linali lovomerezeka.

Tiptronic ndi njira yodziyimira yokha yomwe imatha kusintha kusintha kwa zida zamanja. Kusintha kuchokera ku zodziwikiratu kupita ku zowongolera pamanja ndi chifukwa chosinthira chosankha kuchokera ku "D" kupita ku gawo lowonjezera la T +/-. Ndiye kuti, ngati tiyang'ana pa gearbox, tidzawona poyambira, pomwe mitunduyo imalembedwa:

• P (Kuyimitsa) - kuyimitsidwa;
• R (Zosintha) - sinthani;
• N (Ndale) - ndale;
• D (Drive) - kuyendetsa, kuyendetsa galimoto.

Ndipo pambali pali chowonjezera chaching'ono chokhala ndi kuphatikiza, M (Medium) ndi minus. Ndipo mukangosuntha chotchingira mbalicho, chosinthira chamagetsi kuchokera pamanja kupita pamanja ndipo mutha kukweza kapena kutsika momwe mukufunira.

Dongosolo ili koyamba anaika pa Porsche 911 magalimoto, koma kuyambira pamenepo opanga ena anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito luso Tiptronic. Kupatsirana kwamtunduwu nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa semi-automatic.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti dzina la semi-automatic gearbox pokhudzana ndi Tiptronic siliri lolondola, chifukwa dalaivala amangosuntha wosankha kumalo omwe akufuna, komabe, kusintha kwa njira yatsopano kumachitika ndikuchedwa, chifukwa malamulo onse amayamba kupita. kumakompyuta, ndipo imakhudzanso zida zazikulu. Ndiko kuti, mosiyana ndi kufala kwamanja, ndi gawo lamagetsi lomwe limapereka kusuntha kwa zida, osati dalaivala.

Mpaka pano, dongosolo la Tiptronic lasintha kwambiri. M'magalimoto ambiri amakono, ma paddle shifters amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa kudula kowonjezera kwa wosankha. Ichi ndi chosavuta kwambiri, chifukwa ma paddles ali pansi pa chiwongolero ndipo akhoza kukanikizidwa ndi zala zanu. Mukangosindikiza paddle, kutumizirako kumasinthira kumachitidwe amanja, ndipo zida zomwe zilipo zikuwonetsedwa pamawonekedwe apakompyuta. Mwa kukanikiza kuphatikiza kapena kuchotsera, mutha kukweza kapena kutsika.

Dongosololi limakhala lokhazikika, chifukwa mukakhala mutasinthira ku chiwongolero chamanja, koma osasuntha chowongolera kapena kukanikiza ma petals kwakanthawi, makinawo amayambiranso ndipo kusintha kwa zida kudzachitika popanda kutenga nawo gawo.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa Tiptronic

Poyerekeza ndi makina wamba, Tiptronic ali ndi zinthu zingapo zabwino.

1. Choyamba, dalaivala ali ndi mwayi wodzilamulira m'manja mwake: mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kuchepetsa injini, yomwe sichipezeka pa makina.
2. Chachiwiri, pakupatsirana kotereku, pulogalamu yoteteza imayendetsedwa yomwe imagwira ntchito ngakhale njira yamanja ikayatsidwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zochita za dalaivala siziwononga injini.
3. Chachitatu, bokosi loterolo lidzakhala lofunika kwambiri pazochitika za mzindawo, chifukwa podzilamulira nokha, mudzatha kuchita mokwanira ndi momwe zinthu zilili.

Mwa minuses, zotsatirazi zitha kusiyanitsa:

• Tiptronic imakhudza kwambiri mtengo, simudzayipeza m'magalimoto a bajeti;
• kufala komweko ndi kwakukulu komanso kolemetsa, ndipo kukonzanso ndikokwera mtengo kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwamagetsi.

Chabwino, vuto lalikulu ndi liwiro la kuyankha zochita za dalaivala: kusuntha zida kumachitika ndi kuchedwa kwa masekondi 0,1 mpaka 0,7. Zoonadi, kwa mzindawu ndi kusiyana kochepa, koma kwa mpikisano wothamanga kwambiri kapena kuyendetsa galimoto mothamanga kwambiri, ndizofunikira. Ngakhale pali zitsanzo za mmene galimoto Formula 1 okonzeka ndi gearbox Tiptronic anatenga malo oyamba mu mpikisano.

Pa njira yathu mutha kuwonera kanema komwe mungaphunzire kuti titronic ndi chiyani.

Kodi titronic ndi chiyani? zabwino ndi zoyipa

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