ndi chiyani? Chithunzi ndi kanema
Panthawi yolemba izi, pali njira zitatu zovomerezeka zomangira mipando yamagalimoto a ana padziko lapansi:
- kugwiritsa ntchito malamba nthawi zonse;
- ISOFIX ndi dongosolo lovomerezeka ku Ulaya;
- Latch ndi mnzake waku America.
Monga tidalembera kale pa portal yathu yamagalimoto Vodi.su, malinga ndi Malamulo a Road, ana mpaka 135-150 cm wamtali ayenera kunyamulidwa kokha pogwiritsa ntchito zoletsa zapadera - zomwe, malamulo apamsewu samanena, koma ziyenera kugwirizana ndi kutalika ndi kulemera kwake.
Chifukwa chosatsatira zofunikira izi, dalaivala amawopsa, makamaka, kugwa pansi pa nkhani ya Code of Administrative Offences 12.23 gawo 3 - 3 zikwi rubles, ndipo poipa kwambiri, kulipira ndi thanzi la ana. Kutengera izi, madalaivala amakakamizika kugula zoletsa.
Ndiyenera kunena kuti mtunduwo ndi waukulu kwambiri:
- ma adapter a lamba wapampando wanthawi zonse (monga "FEST" yapakhomo) - amawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 400-500, koma, monga momwe zimasonyezera, pazochitika zadzidzidzi sizithandiza;
- mipando yamagalimoto - mitengo yamitengo ndi yotakata kwambiri, mutha kugula mpando kwa ma ruble chikwi chimodzi ndi theka opangidwa ndi kampani yosadziwika yaku China, ndi zitsanzo zoyesedwa ndi mabungwe onse omwe angathe 30-40 zikwi;
- zowonjezera - mpando wopanda kumbuyo umene umakweza mwanayo ndipo akhoza kumangidwa ndi lamba wapampando wokhazikika - ndi oyenera ana okulirapo.
Chosankha chabwino kwambiri ndi mpando wagalimoto wodzaza ndi Isofix attachment system ndi malamba asanu.
Kodi ISOFIX ndi chiyani - tiyeni tiyese kuzindikira.
Chithunzi cha ISOFIX
Dongosololi linapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90. Sichimayimira chilichonse chovuta kwambiri - mabulaketi achitsulo omwe amamangiriridwa mwamphamvu ndi thupi. Kuweruza kale ndi dzina, lomwe lili ndi prefix ISO (International Standards Organisation), mutha kuganiza kuti dongosololi likuvomerezedwa ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Iyenera kukhala ndi magalimoto onse omwe amapangidwa kapena kuperekedwa kumisika ya European Union. Chofunikirachi chinayamba kugwira ntchito mu 2006. Ku Russia, mwatsoka, palibe njira zotere, komabe, magalimoto onse amakono ali ndi njira imodzi yopangira zoletsa ana.
Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza mahinji a ISOFIX pamzere wakumbuyo wa mipando pokweza ma cushion akumbuyo. Kuti mupeze mosavuta, mapulagi apulasitiki okongoletsera okhala ndi chithunzi chojambula amaikidwa pa iwo. Mulimonsemo, malangizo a galimoto ayenera kusonyeza ngati mabatani awa alipo.
Kuphatikiza apo, pogula zoletsa za gulu linalake - talemba kale za magulu a mipando yamagalimoto patsamba lathu la Vodi.su - muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ilinso ndi zokwera za ISOFIX. Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye kuti sizingakhale zovuta kukonza bwino mpando: kumbuyo kumunsi kwa mpando pali skids yapadera yachitsulo yokhala ndi loko yomwe imagwirizana ndi ma hinges. Pofuna kukongola komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, ma tabo owongolera apulasitiki amayikidwa pazinthu zachitsulo izi.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, 60-70 peresenti ya madalaivala sadziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mpando, chifukwa chake zochitika zosiyanasiyana zimachitika:
- mikanda yopota;
- mwanayo nthawi zonse amachoka pampando wake;
- lamba ndi wothina kwambiri kapena womasuka kwambiri.
Zikuwonekeratu kuti pakachitika ngozi, zolakwika zoterezi zidzakhala zodula kwambiri. ISOFIX imathandizanso kupewa zolakwika. Kuti ukhale wodalirika, mpando wagalimoto ukhoza kutetezedwanso ndi lamba womwe umaponyedwa kumbuyo kwa mpando ndikumangirira pamabulaketi. Chonde dziwani kuti mumitundu ina yagalimoto ya ISOFIX imatha kukhala mipando yakumbuyo komanso mipando yakutsogolo yakumanja.
Analogue yaku America - LATCH - imapangidwa molingana ndi dongosolo lomwelo. Kusiyana kokha ndi mapiri pa mpando wokha, iwo si zitsulo skids, koma zomangira ndi carabiner, chifukwa hitch ndi zotanuka kwambiri, ngakhale osati okhwima, ndipo zimatenga nthawi yambiri kukhazikitsa.
Mwa minuses ya ISOFIX, titha kusiyanitsa:
- zoletsa kulemera kwa mwana - zotsalira sizingapirire kulemera kwa makilogalamu 18 ndipo zikhoza kusweka;
- zoletsa kulemera kwa mpando - zosaposa 15 kg.
Ngati mupanga miyeso yosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo oyamba ndi achiwiri a Newton, mutha kuwona kuti poyimitsa mwachangu pa liwiro la 50-60 km / h, kuchuluka kwa chinthu chilichonse kumawonjezeka ndi nthawi 30, ndiko kuti, zoyambira panthawiyi. kugunda kudzakhala ndi kulemera pafupifupi 900 kg.
Tikutsegula...
