ndi chiyani? Chithunzi ndi kufotokozera za mtundu wa thupi

Pofotokoza magalimoto, mawu omwe anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Chingerezi amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka: hatchback, injector, bumper, accelerator, parking, ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zambiri, mu mawonekedwe a magalimoto ena, mungapeze dzina la thupi - liftback. Ndi chiyani? - Tiyeni tiyese kuthana ndi nkhaniyi.

Kukweza kumbuyo ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa hatchback, koma mosiyana ndi iyo, mbiri yagalimotoyo imafanana ndi sedan yokhala ndi chiwombankhanga chakumbuyo, pomwe tailgate imatseguka ngati hatchback. Zingawoneke ngati zosavuta, koma kutengera malo, liftback yokhazikika imaposa zonse sedan ndi hatchback ya kukula kofanana, koma ndi yotsika kwa station wagon.

Mayina ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri:

• hatchback sedan;
• notchback liftback.

Chifukwa chake, liftback ndi ulalo wosinthika pakati pa hatchback ndi sedan, ndiye kuti, silhouette yakumbuyo ili ndi mawonekedwe otsetsereka. Monga mukuonera, kusiyana kuli kochepa, koma chifukwa chakuti chitseko chakumbuyo chimapindika, zimakhala zosavuta kuyika katundu wambiri mu thunthu. Sofa yakumbuyo imapindika pansi, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa chipinda chonyamula katundu kumawonjezeka katatu. Ngati nthawi zambiri mumayenera kunyamula katundu wosiyanasiyana, ganizirani zogula galimoto yokhala ndi chokweza.

Dziwani kuti ngakhale mu Soviet Union magalimoto ofanana anapangidwa. Yoyamba yonyamula pakhomo inali IZH-2125, yotchedwa "Combi".

zitsanzo

Czech Skoda amapanga mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi thupi lotere:

• Skoda Mwamsanga;
• Skoda Octavia (A5, A7, Tour);
• Skoda Wopambana.

Magalimoto aku Czech ndi otchuka chifukwa chodalirika komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri. Skoda Octavia ndi galimoto yabwino kuntchito komanso maulendo apabanja. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa thupi la liftback, limatha kukhala lodzaza ndi malipiro. Chabwino, Skoda Superb ndi galimoto yoyimira D-class.

Mu 2017, German Volkswagen anapereka kwa anthu kuthamangitsa Arteon. Iyi ndi galimoto yodzaza ndi zitseko zisanu kuchokera ku Gran Turismo, yomwe imawoneka yoimira kwambiri. Galimotoyo ndi ya E-class, ndiye kuti, imapangidwira amalonda omwe amathera nthawi yambiri pamsewu.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti fastback ndi mtundu wa liftback. Denga likhoza kulowa mu thunthu lonse lotsetsereka komanso lopindika pang'ono. Monga lamulo, magalimoto apamwamba amakhala ndi thupi lofulumira. Kotero, oimira owala a fastbacks:

• Audi A7 Sportback;
• BMW 6 Grand Touring;
• BMW 4 Gran Coupes;
• Porsche Panamera, kuphatikiza mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Porsche Panamera E-Hybrid.

Posachedwa talemba patsamba lathu la Vodi.su za magalimoto amagetsi, motero mu 2009 anthu adapatsidwa mwayi wokweza Tesla S Model. Galimotoyi ikuwoneka yokongola kwambiri, komanso nthawi yomweyo yaukali. Ku Russia, sikugulitsidwa mwalamulo, koma ku Germany kudzagula ma euro 57-90, mtengo umadalira mphamvu ya mabatire ndi mphamvu zamagawo amagetsi. Makhalidwe oyenera kukambirana kosiyana (kwa Tesla S Model P100D):

• mtunda wa makilomita 613 pamtengo wokwanira;
• mphamvu zonse Motors - kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo - 759 HP;
• liwiro la 250 Km / h (zochepa ndi chip, kwenikweni zimaposa 300 km / h);
• mpaka zana Imathandizira mu masekondi 3,3, ndi mpaka 250 Km / h - pafupifupi 6-8 masekondi.

Zokweza zina zotsika mtengo ndi monga: Chery Jaggi, Chery A13 ndi Chery Amulet, Opel Insignia Grand Sport, Opel Ampera, Ford Mondeo Hatchback, Opel Vectra C Hatchback, Mazda 6 Hatchback, Seat Toledo, Renault Laguna Hatchback, Renault Vel Satis etc. Mzere wachitsanzo ukukulirakulira nthawi zonse.

Zonyamula zapakhomo

Mu 2014, kupanga liftback m'nyumba kunayambika Lada Granta. Ogula adakopeka osati ndi silhouette ya kumbuyo kwa galimotoyi, komanso mawonekedwe osinthidwa a kutsogolo ndi zitseko zakumbuyo. Ngakhale lero, amagulitsidwa mwachangu mu salons wa ogulitsa boma pamitengo kuyambira 414 mpaka 517 rubles.

Makhalidwe ake:

• thupi la zitseko zisanu, mkati mwake mumakhala anthu asanu;
• kutsogolo gudumu, chilolezo pansi 160 mm;
• mafuta injini 1,6 malita ndi mphamvu 87, 98 kapena 106 HP;
• mu mzinda amadya pafupifupi malita 9 a A-95, kunja kwa mzinda pafupifupi 6.

Chabwino, ndipo ndithudi, ndizosatheka kudutsa pamtunda wotchuka woterewu, ngakhale osati wa ku Russia, monga ZAZ-Slavuta. Galimotoyo idapangidwa kuchokera ku 1999 mpaka 2006 ndipo idakhala imodzi mwazotsika mtengo kwambiri pagawo la bajeti. Iwo okonzeka ndi 1,2 lita injini ndi 43, 62 kapena 66 HP. Kwa bizinesi yaying'ono, iyi inali galimoto yabwino kwambiri. Ku Ukraine, kukweza kwinanso kumapangidwa - ZAZ Forza, yomwe ndi mtundu wosinthidwa wa Chinese Chery A13.

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