Zoyenera kuchita ngati skid galimoto?

Hydroplaning ndi chinthu choopsa chomwe chimapezeka pamalo onyowa ndipo chimakhala ndi zotsatira zofanana ndi kuthamanga pa ayezi. Tayala lowonongeka komanso lopanda mpweya limataya mphamvu kale pa liwiro la 50 km / h, tayala lokhala ndi mpweya wabwino limataya mphamvu pamene galimoto ikuyenda pa liwiro la 70 km / h, ndipo yatsopano yokha pa liwiro la 100 km. /h.

Hydroplaning ndi chinthu choopsa chomwe chimapezeka pamalo onyowa ndipo chimakhala ndi zotsatira zofanana ndi kuthamanga pa ayezi. Tayala lowonongeka komanso lopanda mpweya limataya mphamvu kale pa liwiro la 50 km / h, litakwera bwino pamene galimoto ikuyenda pa 70 km / h, ndi yatsopano yokha pa liwiro la 100 km / h.

Tayala likalephera kutulutsa madzi ochulukirapo, limasweka Zoyenera kuchita ngati skid galimoto? pamwamba pa msewu ndi kutayika kwa mayendedwe kumapangitsa dalaivala kulephera kuyendetsa galimoto. Chochitika ichi chimatchedwa hydroplaning, ndipo zinthu zazikulu zitatu zimakhudza mapangidwe ake: chikhalidwe cha matayala, kuphatikizapo kuya kwake ndi kuthamanga, kuthamanga kwa kuyenda, ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi pamsewu. Awiri oyambirira amakhudzidwa ndi dalaivala, kotero kuti kuchitika kwa ngozi pamsewu makamaka kumadalira khalidwe lake ndi chisamaliro cha galimotoyo. Ngati msewu uli wonyowa, choyamba ndi kuchepetsa liwiro ndi kuyendetsa mosamala, ndipo khalani osamala kwambiri polowera pamakona. Kuti mupewe kutsetsereka, ponse paŵiri kuwomba mabuleki ndi chiwongolero kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa ndipo nthaŵi zonse monga momwe kungathekere, akulangiza Zbigniew Veseli, mkulu wa sukulu yoyendetsa galimoto ya Renault.

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Zizindikiro za hydroplaning ndi kumverera kwamasewera mu chiwongolero, chomwe chimakhala chosavuta kuwongolera, ndi "kuthamanga" kumbuyo kwa galimoto kumbali. Ngati tiona kuti galimoto yathu yalumpha pamene tikuyendetsa molunjika, choyamba tiyenera kukhala chete. Simungathyole mwamphamvu kapena kutembenuza chiwongolero,” akufotokoza motero makochi a sukulu yoyendetsa galimoto ya Renault. Kuti muchepetse pang'onopang'ono, chotsani phazi lanu kuchoka pa gasi ndikudikirira kuti galimotoyo ichepetse yokha. Ngati mabuleki sangalephereke ndipo galimoto ilibe zida za ABS, yesani kuyendetsa bwino komanso kugwedezeka. Mwanjira imeneyi, tichepetsa chiopsezo chotsekereza mawilo, ”onjezerani makochi akusukulu yoyendetsa galimoto ya Renault.

Pamene mawilo akumbuyo a galimoto atsekeredwa, oversteer imachitika. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kulimbana ndi chiwongolero ndikuwonjezera mpweya wambiri kuti galimoto isatembenuke. Komabe, simungathe kuyika mabuleki, chifukwa izi zidzawonjezera kuwongolera, kufotokozera alangizi a Renault drive School.

Ngati skid ikuchitika motsatizana, tikuchita ndi understeer, i.e. kutaya kwa mayendedwe ndi mawilo akutsogolo. Kuti muyibwezeretse, nthawi yomweyo chotsani phazi lanu pa gasi ndikuwongolera njirayo.

Kuti musiye malo oyendetsa mwadzidzidzi pakagwa kugunda, khalani patali kwambiri kuposa momwe mumakhalira nthawi zonse ndi ena. Zoyenera kuchita ngati skid galimoto? magalimoto. Mwanjira imeneyi, tithanso kupewa kugunda ngati kuli kutsetsereka kwagalimoto ina.