Zoyenera kuchita injini ikapsa ndipo nthunzi ikutuluka pansi pa hood

Injini ili ngati thupi la munthu. Kutsika kwambiri kapena, kuipitsitsa, kutentha kwambiri kumatanthauza vuto ndipo kukhoza kupha. Choncho, iyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse.

Kutentha kozizira kwa injini, komwe kumatchedwa kutentha kwa injini, kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 80-95 digiri Celsius, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo. Ngati galimoto yadzaza, kukwera phiri kumakhala kotsetsereka komanso kotentha, kumatha kufika madigiri 110. Kenako mutha kuthandiza injini kuziziritsa potembenuza kutentha kwambiri ndikutsegula mazenera. Kutentha kumatenga kutentha kwina kuchokera kumagetsi ndipo kuyenera kuchepetsa kutentha kwake. Ngati sichithandiza, makamaka titachoka pamsewu wathyathyathya, timakhala ndi kuwonongeka. 

Kumbukirani kupeza mpweya

Madalaivala ambiri amaletsa ma radiator m'nyengo yozizira kuti atenthetse mphamvu yamagetsi mwachangu. Pamene chisanu chatha, magawowa ayenera kuchotsedwa. Osakwera nawo m'chilimwe chifukwa injini idzatentha kwambiri.

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- Chozizirirapo chimayenda m'mabwalo awiri. Pambuyo poyambitsa injiniyo, imagwira ntchito mochepa, ndiyeno madzimadzi amazungulira kudzera muzitsulo zamutu ndi cylinder block, pakati pa ena. Kutentha kukakwera, thermostat imatsegula gawo lachiwiri, lalikulu. Kenako madziwo amadutsa m’chizizila chozizirirapo m’njira, mmene kutentha kwake kumatsikira m’njira ziwiri. Mpweya woyamwa ndi galimoto kuchokera kunja umawomba mumayendedwe a mpweya, choncho sayenera kutsekedwa m'chilimwe. Kuziziritsa kwachilengedwe kumathandizidwanso ndi zimakupiza, akutero Stanisław Plonka, makanika wodziwa zambiri ku Rzeszów. 

Thermostat imodzi, mabwalo awiri

Kuwonongeka kwa ma thermostat ndizomwe zimayambitsa zovuta za kutentha. Ngati dera lalikulu silinatsegulidwe, choziziritsa munyengo yotentha chimatentha mwachangu ndikuyamba kuwira. Mwamwayi, ma thermostats amagalimoto odziwika bwino amawononga ndalama zochepera PLN 100. Choncho, zigawozi sizinakonzedwe, koma nthawi yomweyo zimasinthidwa. Iyi si ntchito yovuta, nthawi zambiri imangokhala kumasula chinthu chakale ndikuyika chatsopano. Pamafunikanso kuonjezera mulingo wozizirira.

Dalaivala akhoza kuwona ngati chowotcha chopanda mphamvu ndichomwe chayambitsa vutoli. Pamene injini ikutentha, gwirani payipi ya rabara kumadzimadzi a radiator ndi radiator yokha. Ngati zonse zili zotentha, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti thermostat ikugwira ntchito bwino ndikutsegula gawo lachiwiri. 

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Pamene palibe ozizira

Kutayika kwamadzi ndi chifukwa chachiwiri chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto. Nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kutayikira kwakung'ono mu hoses ndi radiator. Kenako madontho amadzi amapanga pansi pa makina. Zimachitikanso kuti galimotoyo ili ndi mutu wowotchedwa ndipo choziziritsa kukhosi chimasakanizidwa ndi mafuta a injini. Pazochitika zonsezi, mavuto amatha kudziwika mwa kuyang'ana pafupipafupi mlingo wamadzimadzi mu thanki yowonjezera. Ndikosavuta kuwona kutayika kwakukulu kwamadzimadzi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa chitoliro. Ndiye kutentha kwa injini kumakwera kwambiri, ndipo mpweya wotuluka pansi pa hood umatuluka. Muyenera kuyimitsa galimoto pamalo otetezeka ndikuzimitsa injini mwachangu momwe mungathere. Muyeneranso kutsegula hood, koma mutha kuyikweza pokhapokha nthunzi ikatha. “Kupanda kutero, chifuyo chotentha chomangirira pansi pa chivundikiro chingawombe dalaivala kumaso ndi kum’wotcha moŵaŵa,” makanikayo akuchenjeza motero.

Kukonzanso kwakanthawi kwa mawaya kumatha kupangidwa ndi tepi yamagetsi ndi kutsekereza ndi zojambulazo. Kutayika kwa zoziziritsa kungathe kuwonjezeredwa ndi madzi, makamaka osungunuka. Komabe, ndi makaniko okha amene angapeze galimoto yoteroyo. Muutumiki, kuwonjezera pa kukonza ma hoses, muyenera kukumbukira kusintha kozizira. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi amatha kuzizira ndikuwononga mutu wa injini. Mtengo wa kulephera koteroko nthawi zambiri umakhala mu zikwi za zlotys. 

Kulephera kwa mpope wamadzi - injini sizimazizira

Palinso zolephera za fani kapena mafani omwe amayikidwa kutsogolo kwa radiator ndi pampu yamadzi yomwe imagawa zoziziritsa kukhosi mudongosolo lonse. Imayendetsedwa ndi lamba wa mano kapena V-lamba. Nthawi zambiri, rotor yake imalephera, yomwe mumitundu yambiri imapangidwa ndi pulasitiki ndipo siyimayesa nthawi. Lamba ndiye amayendetsa mpope koma sapereka madzimadzi. Munthawi imeneyi, injini sichimazizira. Pakadali pano, kutentha kwa injini kumawononga msanga ma pistoni, mphete, ndi zosindikizira za raba pamavavu. Izi zikachitika, galimotoyo idzanyowetsa mafuta ndipo sichikhala ndi kuponderezedwa koyenera. Idzafunika kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa, mwachitsanzo. ndalama zokwana zloty zikwi zingapo.

Onaninso: Kuyendetsa galimoto - cheke, chipale chofewa, chizindikiro chofuula ndi zina zambiri. Photoguide