Zoyenera kuchita ngati batire yagalimoto yatha mwachangu

Monga gwero la magetsi m'magalimoto, alternator yokhala ndi chowongolera choyendetsedwa ndi injini imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma injini ikufunikabe kuyambika, ndipo ngakhale itasiya kugwira ntchito, padzakhala kofunikira kudyetsa ogula kuchokera kuzinthu zina. Battery rechargeable (ACB) imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipangizo chosungira, chomwe chimatha kusunga ndalama kwa nthawi yaitali.

Zifukwa za kukhetsa kwa batri mwachangu

Mphamvu ya batri imasankhidwa m'njira yoti pakugwira ntchito kwabwino kwa jenereta ndi ogula, mumayendedwe apakatikati agalimoto, nthawi zonse imayikidwa ndi malire owerengeka.

Mphamvu ziyenera kukhala zokwanira kuyambitsa injini, ngakhale pangakhale zovuta ndi izi komanso kukhalabe ndi mphamvu pazida zowunikira, zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi chitetezo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Batire ikhoza kulephera nthawi zingapo:

• batire yatha kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa zotsalira;
• mphamvu yamagetsi imasokonezedwa, ndiko kuti, batire imatulutsidwa kwambiri kuposa kuimbidwa;
• pali zosokoneza mu dongosolo lacharging, izi ndi jenereta ndi relay control;
• Kutayikira kwakukulu kwamphamvu kunawonekera pa netiweki yapa bolodi;
• chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kutentha, batire silingathe kuvomereza mtengo womwe ukufunidwa.

Nthawi zonse imadziwonetsera mofananamo, kuwala kwambuyo ndi kuwala kwakunja kumachepa mwadzidzidzi, voltmeter ya paboard imazindikira kuchepa kwa magetsi pansi pa katundu wochepa, ndipo choyambitsacho chimazungulira pang'onopang'ono crankshaft kapena kukana kutero.

Ngati betri yakale

Chikhalidwe cha batri ndichoti pansi pakuchitapo kanthu kwa kuyitanitsa kwakunja ndikutulutsa kotsatira pa katunduyo, njira zosinthika zamankhwala zimachitika mmenemo. Pawiri wa lead amapangidwa ndi sulfure, ndiye ndi okosijeni, kuzungulira kotereku kumatha kubwerezedwa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Komabe, ngati batire silikusamalidwa bwino, kutayidwa mozama, mulingo wa electrolyte watayika, kapena kusungidwa molakwika, zinthu zina zosasinthika zimatha kuchitika. Ndipotu, gawo la misa yogwira ntchito pa maelekitirodi a zinthu zidzatayika.

Atasunga miyeso yake yakunja ya geometric, batire idzachepa kwambiri potengera ma electrochemistry, ndiko kuti, idzataya mphamvu zake zamagetsi.

Zotsatira zake ndi zofanana, ngati kuti 60 Ah yokha idayikidwa m'malo mwa 10 Ah yoperekedwa kwa galimotoyo. ndi zomwe zidzachitike.

Ngakhale batireyo idachitiridwa mosamalitsa molingana ndi malangizo, sanalole kutulutsa kwakuya ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwake, ndiye kuti nthawi idzawonongabe. Mabatire a bajeti opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa calcium amagwera m'malo owopsa pakatha zaka zitatu zogwira ntchito.

Mphamvu imayamba kuchepa, batire imatha kutulutsidwa mwadzidzidzi pamalo osavulaza kwambiri.

Ndikokwanira kusunga galimoto kwa masiku angapo ndi alamu - ndipo simungathe kuyiyambitsa, ngakhale chitetezo sichinagwirepo ntchito. Ndi bwino kusintha batire yotere nthawi yomweyo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa batire yatsopano kukhetsa

Chilichonse chimamveka bwino ndi chakale, koma pamene chipangizo chatsopano komanso chodziwika bwino chothandizira chimalephera kuyambitsa injini.

Pangakhale zifukwa zingapo:

• maulendo ang'onoang'ono anapangidwa ndi galimoto ndi kuphatikizika kwa ogula ndi kuyamba kawirikawiri, batire pang'onopang'ono linagwiritsa ntchito malo ake osungiramo ndipo linatulutsidwa kwathunthu;
• Batire nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi charger, koma ma terminals okhala ndi okosijeni amalepheretsa kukula kwamphamvu yoyambira;
• kudziletsa kumayamba chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa batire kuchokera kunja, milatho yoyendetsera mchere ndi dothi idapangidwa, pomwe mphamvu idatayika, ngakhale kutulutsa batire pamalo oimika magalimoto sikungapulumutse ku izi;
• panali zovuta mu jenereta zomwe sizinalole kuti zipereke mphamvu yowerengetsera, chifukwa chake, zonse zimapita kwa ogula, ndipo palibenso panopa yokwanira kulipira batri;
• zida zowonjezera zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi zimayikidwa pagalimoto, dongosolo lokhazikika la jenereta ndi batire silinapangidwe izi, ndi batri yomwe imavutika nthawi zonse.

Kutulutsa kwakuya sikuloledwa. Nthawi zambiri, maperesenti angapo a mphamvu amatayika mosalephera pa aliyense wa iwo, kutengera ukadaulo wopanga ndi zaka, mutha kutaya batri muzotulutsa ziwiri kapena zitatu mpaka ziro.

Komanso, ngati batire yataya mtengo wake, kuchuluka kwa electrolyte kumatsika mpaka pamtengo wotsika kwambiri kotero kuti zingakhale zovuta ngakhale kuyamba kulipira kuchokera kunja popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera. Muyenera kutembenukira kwa katswiri wamagetsi yemwe amadziwa bwino njira yotsitsimutsira maelekitirodi oterowo, pomwe madzi wamba akusefukira.

Kodi dzinja, masika ndi chilimwe zimakhudza bwanji magwiridwe antchito a batri

Mabatire omwe amatha kuchangidwanso amakhala ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana kosiyanasiyana, koma samachita molimba mtima m'mphepete mwake. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa kutentha kochepa.

Amadziwika kuti zimachitikira mankhwala amachepetsa pamene utakhazikika. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi m'nyengo yozizira kuti kubwerera kwakukulu kumafunika kuchokera ku batri. Iyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti crankshaft imayendetsedwa mwachangu ndi choyambira, chomwe chidzalepheretsedwa ndi mafuta okhuthala mu crankcase.

Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi idzachedwa, popeza kupanga kusakaniza kumakhala kovuta, mphamvu ya spark imachepa chifukwa cha kutsika kwamagetsi pamaneti, ndipo magetsi owongolera omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotsika amatha kugwira ntchito molondola.

Battery m'nyengo yozizira. Chikuchitika ndi batri chani ?? Izi ndi ZOFUNIKA kudziwa!

Chifukwa chake, panthawi yomwe injini yoziziritsa imayamba, batire imataya kale theka la mtengo wake, ngakhale itakhala yatsopano komanso ili ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri pakupukusa kozizira.

Zidzatenga nthawi yayitali kubwezera kuwonongeka kotereku ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yamagetsi. M'malo mwake, zikuwoneka kuti zatsitsidwa, m'galimoto mazenera onse otentha, magalasi, mipando ndi chiwongolero zayamba kale. Batire lozizira silingathe kuwongolera chifukwa cha kusowa kwamagetsi akunja, ngakhale jeneretayo ili ndi nkhokwe yamagetsi.

Ngati mupitiliza kugwira ntchito mwanjira iyi, ndiye kuti mwachangu kwambiri batire ikhala pansi mpaka ziro. Ngati izi zisanachitike usiku wozizira pamalo oimikapo magalimoto otseguka, ndiye kuti electrolyte yomwe yataya mphamvu yake idzaundana ndipo batire idzagwa. Chipulumutso ndi chimodzi chokha - m'pofunika nthawi zonse kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa batri.

M'chilimwe, batire ndi yosavuta kugwira ntchito, koma pali ngozi ya kutenthedwa ndi kutulutsa madzi mwachangu kuchokera ku electrolyte. Mulingo uyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikuwonjezedwa ndi madzi osungunuka ngati kuli kofunikira.

Kupeza ndi kuthetsa zomwe zimayambitsa kutulutsa kwa batri yagalimoto

Ngati batire ili ndi zaka zoposa zitatu kwa batire yosavuta ya bajeti yokhala ndi electrolyte yamadzimadzi yamadzimadzi, ndiye kuti kulephera kwake kumatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pazifukwa zachilengedwe. Ngakhale, pafupifupi, mabatire amakhala zaka zisanu.

Mabatire apamwamba kwambiri komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri a AGM okhala ndi gley electrolyte amakhala nthawi yayitali.

Pankhani ya kudzidzimutsa kwadzidzidzi kwa kumaliseche kwakukulu, ndikofunikira kupeza chifukwa cha zochitikazo, mwinamwake izo zidzabwereza.

Njira zitha kukhala motere:

• mutatha kulipiritsa batire kuchokera ku gwero lakunja ndikuyisiya kwa maola osachepera awiri, ndikofunikira kuyeza voteji yotseguka, iyenera kukhala pafupifupi 12,7 Volts;
• ngati batire imapereka kuyang'anira mlingo wa electrolyte, ndiye kuti izi ziyenera kuchitika, ngati sizitero, koma batire si AGM kapena Gel, ziyenera kuchitidwa mulimonse, ngakhale mabatire opanda kukonza amatha kukhala ndi mabanki;
• mutatha injini, voteji pamabotolo a batri iyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi voltmeter yolondola ya digito, osadalira chipangizo chokhazikika, ngakhale chitakhala;
• voteji pa sing'anga liwiro injini ndi batire mlandu, ngakhale nyali ndi heaters anatembenukira, ayenera kukhala osachepera 14 volts, si majenereta onse angapereke izi, nthawizina amatsikira 13.5, koma osati m'munsi;
• ngati jenereta ili bwino, ndiko kuti, imapanga zoposa 13,5 volts pansi pa katundu, koma zosakwana 14, ndiye kuti ntchitoyo ndi yovomerezeka, koma ndi kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse mtengo wamtengo wapatali, izi zikhoza kuchitika poyesa EMF, ndiko kuti. , voliyumu yopanda katundu mutagwira popanda kuyitanitsa ndi kutsitsa, matebulo ali pamaneti;
• muyenera kudziwa kutayikira mafunde a galimoto yanu mu boma pamene chirichonse kuzimitsidwa, ndi kusungidwa mu malo oimikapo magalimoto ndi chitetezo anayatsa;
• kutayikira kwakukulu kuyenera kukhala nkhani ya pempho kwa wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi;
• dalaivala ayenera kukhala wokhoza pafupifupi kuwerengera mphamvu ya nthawi imodzi anazimitsa ogula ndi correlate ndi linanena bungwe jenereta, malinga ndi bwino izi, kusankha nthawi recharge batire kuchokera kunja gwero.

Ngati tikukamba za chifukwa chodziwika bwino cha kutulutsa kwadzidzidzi kwa batri, ndiye kuti izi ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zimayiwalika ndi dalaivala usiku. Pano, chizolowezi chokha, pochoka m'galimoto, kulamulira ngati chirichonse chazimitsidwa, ndi kubwerera ngati pali kukayikira, kumapulumutsa.