Zomwe zimachitika mukasakaniza malo amagetsi pagalimoto

Eni magalimoto ambiri ali ndi chidaliro kuti аккумулятор - chida chosavuta ndipo sipayenera kukhala zovuta pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake. Cholakwitsa chokha chodikirira oyendetsa ndi kuthekera kosokoneza malo pomwe mukuchaja kapena kukhazikitsa batire pa injini. M'magalimoto amakono, malo ogulitsira abwino amakhala okulirapo, kotero ngakhale atayikidwa mumdima wathunthu, amatha kupezeka mosavuta.

Komabe, mutha kulowa m'malo osasangalatsa mukayika batire pagalimoto yakale, komanso mukamayatsa kapena kuyatsa ndudu.

Zambiri apa: momwe mungayatsitsire bwino galimoto kuchokera pagalimoto ina.

Zotengera za Alligator ndizofanana, kotero zimatha kulumikizidwa mosavuta ku kuphatikiza ndi kuchepa. Zotsatira zakusintha kwa polarity zimasiyanasiyana kutengera momwe zinthu zilili komanso mtundu wamagalimoto.

Zotsatira zakalumikizidwe kolakwika ya ma batire pa injini

Chomvetsa chisoni kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa injini ndi batri yolumikizidwa molakwika. Kukula kwa "tsoka" kumatengera kuthamanga kwa woyendetsa komanso mtundu wamagalimoto. Mavuto otsatirawa akhoza kubwera:

1. Kutseka. Nthawi 100%, kuyambitsa injini ndi batri yosayikidwa bwino kumadzaza ndi gawo lalifupi. Zimathetheka pamafundo, kudina kumamveka ndipo ngakhale utsi umatuluka. Kukula kwina kwa zochitika kumadalira chidwi ndi kuthamanga kwa zomwe dalaivala amachita. Mukazimitsa poyatsira ndikuyimitsa injini, mutha kupitilirako ndi "magazi pang'ono": mawaya amasungunuka, kenako fusayiyu ipse. Pankhaniyi, ndi okwanira m'malo lama fuyusi ndi mawaya.
2. Poyatsira. Kunyalanyaza kuphulika kumabweretsa moto pansi pa nyumbayo. Mawaya ang'onoang'ono amasungunuka ndi kuyatsa mofulumira. Popeza kuyandikira kwa mafuta ndi mafuta, ngozi yamoto ndiyokwera kwambiri.
3. Kutha kwa ECU. Kulephera kwa zamagetsi ndizotsatira zoyipa zakulumikizana. Ukasiya wopanda "ubongo" wamagetsi, galimoto imangosiya kugwira ntchito. Kukonza kwa ECU kumawopseza eni galimotoyo ndi ndalama zazikulu.
4. Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya batri. Ngati ma mbale a batri amalumikizidwa molakwika, amalowa "overdriving" ndikuyamba kutha. Zotsatira zakuyipa uku ndikutsika kwa mphamvu ya batri.
5. Kulephera kwa jenereta. Mulimonsemo, mlatho wa diode udzawotcha koyamba ngati waikidwa pa jenereta. Ngati sichoncho, kusungunuka kosasintha kumapangitsa kuti jenereta ipere ntchito. Kuwala kwa batri pagululo kudzawala. Izi zitanthauza kuti jenereta akuyenera kusinthidwa.

Kulumikizana kolondola kwa batri mukamayendetsa

Kutheka kwa kulumikizana kolakwika kwa malo pomwe kuliyendetsa batri ndikokwera kwambiri. Kuposa kuyikika mu injini, popeza palibe kusiyana pakati pazomaliza za "charger". Kukula kwa zochitika pankhaniyi kungakhale kosiyana. Pamtengo naupereka lama fuyusi adzaomba ndi ndondomeko adzasiya pokha lokha. Zomwe zatsala ndikusintha fyuzi ndikulipiritsa batiri ngati yolumikizidwa moyenera. Kugwiritsa ntchito charger yotsika mtengo yaku China kumabweretsa kulephera kwathunthu.

Nthawi zina, lama fuyusi samathandiza ndipo adzapereke akupitiriza. Ngati cholakwika chikupezeka munthawi yake, ndikwanira kusintha polarity ndikupitiliza njira yolipiritsa.

Mu batiri yodzaza kwathunthu, zochitika zamkati mwa "kusintha" zimachitika. Mwachilengedwe, ndizosatheka kulumikiza gawo lotere ndi injini. Vutoli limatha kukonzedwa ndikutulutsa batire kwathunthu polumikiza kuyimilira kapena kukula kwake. Batire ikatulutsidwa kwathunthu, imapatsidwa polarity yolondola.

Ngati mungasokoneze malo omwe muli "magetsi" pagalimoto

Cholumikiza cholumikizana pakuwunikira ndi vuto lovuta kwambiri, lomwe limatha kukathera pamavuto pamagalimoto onse awiri. Galimoto iliyonse imakumana ndi zovuta ziwiri: pa waya ndi makina nthawi yomweyo. Ngati kuyatsa kumachitika ndi injini ikuyenda, jenereta nawonso azivutika.

Kulephera kuwona polarity kumatha kubweretsa kulephera komanso kuphulika kwa batire la mphamvu zochepa. Ngati simukuyankha mkati mwa masekondi 4-5, batire silikhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuyambitsa injini. Chida chilichonse chamagetsi chitha kukhudzidwanso: chowongolera mpweya, opanga zenerachojambulira matepi, kuwonetsa ndi zina zotero.

Zotsatira zakulakwitsa polumikiza malo sikukuyimira bwino mulimonsemo. Ngakhale kugunda kwachiwiri kumatha kubweretsa kulephera kwa zinthu zingapo m'galimoto, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukalumikiza batiri.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi muyenera kulumikiza ma terminals pa batri mu dongosolo lanji? Zimatengera momwe batire imayikidwira. Chinthu chachikulu polumikiza terminal yabwino ndikuti musatseke ndi cholumikizira cholumikizidwa (musakhudze thupi lagalimoto).

Choyenera kulumikiza choyamba mu batire kuphatikiza kapena kuchotsera? Kuti musatseke mwangozi zamagetsi (mwa kulimbitsa nati, mutha kukhudza thupi), polumikiza ma terminals, ndi bwino kuti muyambe kuvala zabwino ndiyeno zomaliza.

Momwe mungalumikizire bwino chojambulira ku batri? Lumikizani terminal yabwino poyamba, kenako negative terminal. Yang'anani mphamvu ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa "ng'ona" (kuti zisayambike), kenaka ikani chojambulira mu chotulukira.

Momwe mungatulutsire batri mgalimoto? Ma terminals amatha kukhala owawasa, kuti kiyi isalowe pathupi lokhazikika, ndikwabwino kuti muchotse kaye ma terminal, ndiyeno mutembenuzire zabwino. Kenako masulani zomangira batire.