Chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati muthira zoziziritsa kukhosi pamwamba pake
Zamkatimu
Zofunika! Ngati dalaivala wadzaza antifreeze 5-7 masentimita pamwamba pazitali, ndiye kuti kapu yosungiramo madzi imatha kung'ambika, ndipo madzi ozizira amathira pa chipika cha silinda yotentha. Choopsa chagona pa mfundo yakuti kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha kumakhala koopsa kwa injini ya makina aliwonse.
Kuti machitidwewo aziyenda bwino, kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo oyendetsera ntchito kumafunika, kusasamala komwe kumabweretsa mavuto akulu. Pali malire a 2 mu thanki ya antifreeze: max ndi min. Iwo sali ovomerezeka kuti athyoledwe.
Kuopsa kwa zotsatira zake kumadalira luso la galimoto. Ngati mutsanulira antifreeze pamwamba pa mlingo wapamwamba pa galimoto yatsopano, mwinamwake chirichonse chidzachita popanda kuwonongeka. Koma kwa galimoto yakale yokhala ndi mapaipi ofooka ndi chipinda cha radiator chonyansa, kusasamala koteroko kungakhale koopsa.
Zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi
Kugwira ntchito kosasokonezeka kwa galimoto kumadalira mtengo wa chizindikiro ichi. Pambuyo poyambitsa makinawo, madzi amayamba kuyendayenda mu injini yozizira, ndipo voliyumu yake, malinga ndi lamulo la kukula kwa kutentha, iyenera kusintha.
Mulingo wamadzi posungira
Ngati antifreeze imatsanuliridwa mu thanki yowonjezera pamwamba pa "max" mulingo, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala malo omasuka mu thanki, ndipo madziwo, atatenthedwa ndikuwonjezeka pang'ono, amawombera mu chipinda cha radiator. Komanso, ngati valavu ili ndi vuto kapena yotsekeka, ndiye kuti kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa makina otsekedwa kumadutsa, makamaka, ma hoses, ndipo poipa kwambiri, kumafuna kukonzanso injini yamtengo wapatali.
Voliyumu ya antifreeze iyenera kukhala yocheperako, popeza injini ikayamba, kuchuluka kwa zoziziritsa kuzizira kumawonjezeka ndipo mulingo wake umakwera ndi maperesenti angapo.
Kuzizira kumakhala kunja, m'pamenenso simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi kuchuluka kwa antifreeze. Mu kutentha, m'malo mwake, kukulitsa kumachitika. Choncho, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musapitirire pazipita nthawi yachilimwe.
Ndi kuchuluka kwa antifreeze, mutha kudziwanso kupezeka kwa zovuta komanso kupsinjika kwa dongosolo:
- chifukwa cha payipi kapena machubu akutha, choziziritsa chimayamba kutuluka kwambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwake mu thanki yokulitsa kudzachepa;
- pamene valavu yodutsa ya thanki yowonjezera ikuphwanyidwa, kuchuluka kwa antifreeze kumawonjezeka kwambiri.
Mwiniwake aliyense wagalimoto amayenera kuyang'anira pawokha kuchuluka kwa mafuta, brake ndi ozizira. Kuyang'ana kowoneka kuyenera kuchitika ulendo uliwonse usanachitike. Ngati zotayika zazing'ono zizindikirika, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera antifreeze ndikubwereza cheke pakapita nthawi.
Antifreeze mu thanki
Ndikoopsa kudzaza madzi pambuyo pa galimoto yaitali yopanda ntchito m'nyengo yozizira, monga pamene akuwotha, dalaivala angapeze kuti watsanulira antifreeze mu thanki yowonjezera.
Zotsatira za kupitirira mtengo wapamwamba
Ngati mutsanulira antifreeze pamwamba pa chizolowezi, ndiye kuti kupanikizika mu dongosolo kumawonjezeka. Zowonjezera zazing'ono sizowopsa kwa mtundu watsopano wa Kia, Volkswagen, Hyundai, Opel ndi mitundu yamakono ya VAZ (zoyambirira, viburnum kapena zopereka).
Komabe, ngati mutadzaza thanki ya pulasitiki ndi antifreeze, kunyalanyaza zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi wopanga ndikusiya malo omasuka pansi pa kapu ya thanki, ndiye kuti kuthamanga kowonjezereka kungathe kugwetsa kapu ya thanki kapena kulepheretsa mpweya wotuluka magazi, ndipo poipa kwambiri. - kuwononga dongosolo.
Galimoto yokalamba, chidwi chochuluka chiyenera kuperekedwa pakukonza, kutsata malingaliro a wopanga ndi khalidwe lazogwiritsira ntchito.
Ngati muthira antifreeze pamwamba pa mlingo mu thanki yowonjezera ya galimoto yakale ndikupitirira voliyumu yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga ndi nthawi 1,3-1,5, ndiye zotsatira zake zomwe mungapeze:
- kutayikira kapu ya radiator
- kulephera kwa payipi;
- kusweka mu thanki yowonjezera.
Omwe adzaza ndi antifreeze pamwamba pa 20-50% akulangizidwa kuti achitire chifundo galimoto yawo ndikuwongolera zinthu mwachangu. Mutha kuchita izi nokha, osalumikizana ndi station station, ndikungotulutsa madzi ochulukirapo. Komabe, ngati mulingo wamadzimadzi wakwera popanda kukwera pamwamba, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mbuye ndikupeza chifukwa chake. Kutsika mwadzidzidzi kwa antifreeze kungasonyeze mavuto aakulu.
Zoyenera kuchita ndi antifreeze yochulukirapo
Kuchuluka kozizira kozizira kuyenera kutulutsidwa, ndipo kuwonjezereka pang'ono sikowopsa, chifukwa pali valavu yapadera mu kapu ya thanki yowonjezera yomwe imayendetsa kutsika kwa mphamvu mu chipinda cha injini.
Kodi antifreeze adapita kuti mu thanki
Imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri za zoziziritsa kukhosi zikamazungulira motsekedwa ndikusunga kutentha kwa injini. Ngati antifreeze sikulimbana ndi kuziziritsa kapena kukhulupirika kwasweka, utsi udzatuluka pansi pa hood. Kuti izi zisachitike, muyenera:
- kuwunika kuchuluka kwa madzi;
- kamodzi pazaka 2-4, sinthani antifreeze;
- kuyang'anira ukhondo wa chipinda cha radiator kuti ma valve okhetsa magazi agwire ntchito ndikuchotsa kuchuluka kwa antifreeze.
Ngati antifreeze yatsanulidwa pamwamba pa mlingo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyikhetse ndi syringe yachipatala. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kutulutsa madzi owonjezera pang'onopang'ono mu botolo.
Momwe mungapewere kusefukira kwa antifreeze
Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kuchita njirayi pang'onopang'ono, ndikuwonjezera madzi pang'ono, ndikuwona kuti mulingo supitilira chizindikiro cha "max".
Pambuyo pa kutha kwa manipulations, m'pofunika kuyambitsa injini ndipo pambuyo pa mphindi 10 zogwira ntchito, fufuzaninso zizindikiro zowonjezereka komanso zochepa.
Madalaivala onse ayenera kutsatira malamulo oyendetsera galimotoyo, kuyang'ana mlingo wamadzimadzi mu chipinda cha radiator, ndikuwonjezera nthawi ndi nthawi. Kubwezeretsanso zomwe zili m'mitsuko ziyenera kuchitidwa motsatira zizindikiro, ndipo ngati dalaivala anatsanulira antifreeze mu thanki yowonjezera, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuthetsa zotsatira zake nthawi yomweyo.
