Zomwe zimachitika mukatsanulira mafuta mu injini pamwambapa

Kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito injini yamagalimoto popanda mafuta kumamveka pafupifupi kwa onse oyendetsa. Koma kuposa kupitirira msinkhu, ambiri ali ndi malingaliro olakwika. Cholinga cha malingaliro awa ndikuti zotsatira zakusefukira koyambirira kwa vuto la zovuta sizimawoneka kwa oyendetsa ambiri. Komabe, sizinali mwangozi kuti opanga adapereka ma mota ndi ma probes olembedwa kuti "min" ndi "max". Kudzazidwa ndi mafuta ndi koopsa monga kudzaza mafuta, chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti muchotse mopitilira 3-4 mm pa dipstick.

Kodi ngozi yakusefukira ndi chiani?

Madalaivala ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kupitirira mafuta pamtunduwu ndi kwakanthawi. M'malingaliro awo, pakapita kanthawi, mafuta owonjezera amatha, ndipo mulingo ubwerera kuzinthu zachilendo. Koma chowopsa ndichakuti nthawi yakutentha "mafuta" mafutawo amawononga magawo ambiri a injini. Kusefukira pafupipafupi kumabweretsa zochitika zotsatirazi:

• kuwonjezeka kwa kupanikizika kwa gland ndi zisindikizo zina ndi kupezeka kwa kutuluka;
• kutsekereza ndi kusowa kobwezeretsa;
• kusanachitike msanga kwa mpweya wochuluka kwambiri wama pistoni ndi mkati mwa chipinda choyaka;
• kupitirira katundu pampopu wamafuta ndikuchepetsa magwiritsidwe ake;
• kusokonekera kwa poyatsira chifukwa chamakandulo amchere;
• kufulumira kwa fyuluta yamafuta;
• kuchuluka kwa mafuta chifukwa chakuchepa kwa makokedwe.

Zotsatira zonsezi zapangidwa ndipo sizingayambitse "kufa" kwadzidzidzi kwa mota. Komabe, chiopsezo cha kulephera kwa ziwalo kumakulirakulira kwambiri ndikuwopseza ndikuwononga ndalama zazikulu: injini imagwira ntchito moipiraipira, chipinda chamajini chimakhala chodetsedwa ndikuwononga pang'onopang'ono.

Zifukwa zakusefukira

Kuchuluka kwamafuta amaloledwa nthawi zambiri akasinthidwa kapena kupitilizidwa. Pachiyambi choyamba, kufulumira kumalepheretsa. Kutaya kosakwanira kwamafuta omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphamvu yokoka kumabweretsa kuchedwa kwa zotsalira m'dongosolo. Gawo latsopanoli likadzazidwa pamlingo, mafuta akale amasakanizidwa ndi atsopano ndipo mulingo umadutsa.

Ntchito yokokeretsa nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi eni magalimoto okhala ndi injini yowononga mafuta. Amachita izi "ndi diso", chifukwa chake kusefukira sikungapeweke. Chifukwa china ndikuphatikiza mafuta ndi mafuta osayatsa. Izi zimachitika poyesa kuyambitsa injini, koma nthawi zambiri kuzizira.

Momwe mungachotsere mafuta owonjezera mu injini

Mutha kuchotsa mafuta ochulukirapo mwanjira izi:

1. Thirani mafuta m'dongosolo ndikudzaza ndi gawo latsopano pamlingo.
2. Kukhetsa pang'ono. Pulagi yotulutsayo imatsegulidwa pang'ono ndikudikirira mpaka mafutawo atayamba kuchepa pang'ono kapena kuyenda mumtsinje wawung'ono. Mwanjira imeneyi, pafupifupi ma 0,5 malita amatayidwa, ndiye kuyeza kwamphamvu kumachitika.
3. Kuchotsa mopitilira muyeso ndi jakisoni wamankhwala. Mufunika chubu chotsatsira ndi syringe yayikulu. Kudzera mu chubu cholowetsedwa mu dzenje, mafuta amapopedwa ndi sirinji.

Chongani mlingo mafuta

Akatswiri amalangiza, pa nthawi yogwira ntchito kwagalimoto, kuti apange mayendedwe amafuta masiku aliwonse 5-7. Ngati makinawo sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, miyezo imafunika paulendo uliwonse. Khalidwe la eni magalimoto omwe amadikirira mpaka nyali yamafuta otsika ikabwera ndilolakwika. Izi zimachitika kuthamanga kukamatsikira kutsika kwambiri ndipo injini imatha kulephera mphindi iliyonse.

Oyendetsa magalimoto agawika pa njira zowongolera mafuta. Ena amakhulupirira kuti cheke chiyenera kuchitidwa pa injini yozizira: mafutawa amalowa mu sump, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wowunika momwe zinthu ziliri.

Otsutsa njirayi amakhulupirira kuti miyezo pa injini yozizira siyolondola, ndipo pali chiopsezo chodzala. Izi ndichifukwa choti mafuta amatha kuchepa kuzizira ndikukula akamakwiya. Kuyeza ndikudzaza "kuzizira" kumabweretsa kukulitsa kwa voliyumu pakatentha ndi potuluka.

Pofuna kuthetsa zolakwika, akatswiri amalangiza kupanga miyezo kawiri: pa chimfine kenako pa injini yotentha. Njira zowunika mafuta ndi izi:

1. Galimoto imayikidwa pamtunda wapamwamba kwambiri.
2. Injini imayendetsedwa mpaka madigiri 50 ndikuzimitsa.
3. Kuyeza kumachitika mu mphindi 10-15, pomwe mafuta amathira mumtsinjewo.
4. Chotsani dipstick yamafuta, pukutani ndi nsalu youma ndikuyikanso mpaka itayima.
5. Pambuyo pa masekondi 5, chotsani chikwangwani osakhudza makoma.

Kuchepetsa mlingo mpaka chizindikiro cha "min" kumasonyeza kuti mafuta amafunika kuwonjezeredwa. Kupitilira chizindikiro cha "max" - kuti zowonjezera ziyenera kuchotsedwa.

Kukhalapo kwa mafuta apamwamba kwambiri pazofunikira ndizofunikira pakuchita bwino kwa injini. Popeza kuopsa kwa zotsatira zakusowa kapena kupitilira mafuta ovomerezeka, oyendetsa amayenera kuyeza munthawi yake ndikutsatira malingaliro a opanga magalimoto.

Kanema: mafuta akusefukira

Chingachitike ndi chiyani ngati mutatsanulira Mafuta mu ENGINE pamwambapa!

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mafuta atatsanuliridwa mu injini pamwamba pa mlingo? Pachifukwa ichi, mafutawo adzatulutsidwa mu makina opangira mpweya wa crankcase. Izi zidzatsogolera kuipitsidwa kwachangu kwa fyuluta ya crankcase (ma depositi a kaboni amawonekera pa mauna, zomwe zingawononge mpweya wabwino).

Kodi chiwopsezo cha mafuta osefukira ndi chiyani? Mafuta adzalowa mu masilindala kudzera mu mpweya wabwino wa crankcase. Kusakaniza ndi kusakaniza kwa mpweya / mafuta, mafuta amawononga mwamsanga chothandizira ndikuwonjezera poizoni wa utsi.

Kodi ndingayendetse ndi mafuta a injini osefukira? M'magalimoto ambiri, kusefukira pang'ono kumaloledwa. Koma ngati mafuta ochulukirapo atsanuliridwa, ndi bwino kukhetsa owonjezerawo kudzera mu pulagi mu sump.