Malo oyera = mpweya wabwino
Kuyatsa ndi kuyimitsa injini pamalo otsekedwa, monga malo okonzera magalimoto, kumapangitsa kuti utsi woyipa uuke. Ngati tiwonjezera kuti opaleshoniyi imabwerezedwa pafupifupi kangapo patsiku, ndiye kuti kukula kwa vutoli kumakhala koonekera kwambiri. Kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zotetezeka zikugwira ntchito, mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umachotsedwa mwachindunji ku chitoliro cha galimoto pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimatchedwa kuti mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Kutengera ndi kukula kwa msonkhano kapena malo owunikira, njira zosiyanasiyana zochotsera zinthu zoyaka zosakaniza zamafuta-mpweya zimayikidwa.
Malamba - koma chiyani?
Choyamba, tiyeni tidziŵe mfundo ya ntchito ya hoods. Mwachidule, zimapanga kupanga vacuum pa kutuluka kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kuchokera ku chitoliro cha galimoto. Zotsirizirazi zimachotsedwa kunja kwa malo pogwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chotha kutha. Kutengera ndi kukula kwa msonkhano, njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira makina otulutsa mpweya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zing'onozing'ono, ndi malo amodzi kapena awiri ogwira ntchito, osakwatiwa kapena awiri a hinged kapena ng'oma lashing, komanso otchedwa. zonyamula (mobile) ndi kachitidwe pansi. Kumbali inayi, m'misonkhano yamasiteshoni ambiri, zotulutsa zam'manja nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umachotsedwa bwino pagalimoto yoyenda isanachoke panyumba yochitira misonkhano.
Mmodzi kapena awiri
Zotulutsa zotulutsa zing'onozing'ono kapena ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamisonkhano yaying'ono yamagalimoto. Amakhala ndi fani ndi njira yosinthira (machubu) okhala ndi ma nozzles omwe amalumikizidwa ndi chitoliro chagalimoto. Munjira zosavuta kwambiri, zingwe zimapachikidwa pamakoma kapena kutambasulidwa ndi zowongolera. Chifukwa chakumapeto, pambuyo kumasula nozzle ku chitoliro cha galimoto, payipi yosinthika yokha imabwerera ku chikhalidwe chake choyambirira. Njira inanso ndiyo yotchedwa kuchotsa ng'oma. Dzina lake limachokera ku chilonda cha payipi chosinthika pa ng'oma yapadera yozungulira. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ndi yofanana ndi hoods imodzi ndi iwiri. Komabe, payipi ya mpweya wosinthika imavulazidwa pa ng'oma: kugwiritsa ntchito kasupe kasupe kapena kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yamagetsi (yoyendetsedwa kuchokera kumtunda wakutali m'matembenuzidwe ovuta kwambiri). Chotsitsa ng'oma nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa padenga kapena khoma la msonkhano.
Mobile ndi kunyamula
Sitima yapamtunda, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti njanji, imagwiritsa ntchito trolley yapadera yomwe imayendera njanji kunyamula mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Chotsatiracho chimayikidwa motalika molingana ndi njira zoyendera, komanso mozungulira kumbuyo kwa magalimoto. Ubwino wa yankho ili ndikutha kulumikiza chitoliro chosinthika ku chitoliro chothamangitsa chosuntha, osati kungoyima galimoto. The scraper imazimitsidwa pokhapokha galimoto yoyesera itachoka pachipata cha garaja kapena siteshoni. Ubwino wina wa chotsitsa fumbi la mafoni ndi kuthekera kolumikiza ma hoses angapo osinthika kwa iwo. Kutengera kuchuluka kwawo, imatha kugwira ntchito ndi mafani amodzi kapena angapo. Mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa hood ndi makina osunthika (osinthika). Mu yankho ili, fani imayikidwa pa chimango chapadera chomwe chimayenda pa mawilo. Mosiyana ndi machitidwe omwe tawafotokozera pamwambapa, mawonekedwe osunthika alibe nozzle mu chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya. M'malo mwake, pali cholumikizira chapadera chomwe chili pafupi kwambiri ndi malo ogulitsira. Zotsirizirazi zimatulutsidwa kunja kwa msonkhano mothandizidwa ndi payipi yosinthika.
Ndi njira pansi
Ndipo potsiriza, mtundu wotsiriza wa kutulutsa mpweya ndi zomwe zimatchedwa pansi. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, zinthu zomwe zimayaka moto wosakanikirana ndi mpweya wamafuta zimapatutsidwa kuyika yomwe ili pansi pa msonkhano. Pankhani ya mfundo zomwe zili ndi malo ochepa ogwira ntchito, njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi kusiyana kwake ndi chingwe chosinthika chomwe chimayikidwa mu njira yapadera pansi. Ubwino wa yankho ili ndi kukhalapo kosatha kwa chingwe, chomwe nthawi yomweyo sichitenga malo pazochitika zomwe sizikufunika. Choyipa chachikulu ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa payipi yokha komanso kukula kwa chitoliro choyamwa. Njira ina yopangira pansi ndi dongosolo lomwe lili ndi mapaipi osinthika olumikizidwa ndi socket yodzipereka. Ubwino wofunikira kwambiri ndikuyenda kwake: wogwira ntchito akhoza kulumikiza ku socket komwe galimoto ikuyang'aniridwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mu mtundu uwu wa dongosolo la pansi, palibe zoletsa m'mimba mwake ndi kukula kwa chitoliro choyamwa mu yankho lobisika pansi.
