Dziyeretseni nokha

Chifukwa chodziwika bwino chamafuta pamagasi apanyumba, pamakhala kofunikira kusintha zosefera zamafuta pafupipafupi, kusintha kapena kuyeretsa zowonera pampu yamafuta. Kaya zosefera zamtundu wanji zomwe mumakonzekeretsa galimoto yanu, zimatsuka mafuta ndi dizilo kuchokera kudothi ndi fumbi zamtundu wapamwamba, koma muyenera kuzisintha nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe zikuwonetsedwera m'malamulo a wopanga. 

Tiona momwe tingatsukitsire payekha pampu wamafuta ndi mauna owala, kangati zikuyenera kuchitika, ndi zisonyezo ziti zomwe zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa opaleshoniyi. 

Liti komanso chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusintha / kuyeretsa mauna ampope wamafuta

Kuti musinthe chisankho chotsuka kapena kusintha mauna ampope wamafuta, izi zikuyenera kuwonetsedwa:

• Zovuta kuyambitsa injini mosasamala nyengo ndi kutentha kwa mpweya;
• mphamvu yafupika kwambiri, makamaka kumverera pamene cholembera chamagetsi chimakanikizidwa mwamphamvu;
• kugwedeza ndi kugwedeza mukamakankhira mafuta;
• liwiro losakhazikika, kuchepa kuyankha kutsegulira kwa pedal;
• m'malo osakhalitsa, injini imatha.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti mawonekedwe amgalimoto monga kufulumira kwaulesi, kulephera kupitilira magalimoto ena, kufunika kotsika poyendetsa kutsikira.

Mavuto omwe ali pamwambapa akuwonetsa chimodzi mwazifukwa zingapo zogwirizana ndi mafuta. Tiyeni tiike chidwi chathu pampope wamafuta ndikukambirana nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane. 

Mavuto amtundu wamafuta amagwera m'magulu atatu:

• fyuluta yamafuta kapena thumba limadzaza kwambiri, lomwe limachepetsa matulukidwe amafuta;
• kulephera kwa mpope wamafuta;
• pali vuto ndi zida zamafuta (injector).

Komanso, kutuluka kwa mpweya kuchokera ku dongosolo la mafuta sikuyenera kuchotsedwa, ndikuwulutsa komwe kungathe kulepheretsa mafuta ku majekeseni, makamaka pa injini za dizilo. Komanso, mafuta owongolera mafuta amatha kulephera, chifukwa chomwe mafuta amaperekedwa ku ma nozzles pang'ono pansi pamavuto osiyanasiyana, kapena kutsekereza kutsekedwa kwathunthu. Ngati galimoto yanu yayimitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, musataye mwayi woti mpweya ulowe mu mpope wamafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kuyambitsa injini popanda kupopera, "kuponya" chitoliro chamafuta kuchokera ku njanji yamafuta.

Ponena za mpope wamafuta, imatha kulephera pomwepo pang'onopang'ono, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndikuchepa kwakukulu kwamphamvu. 

Msilikali wodziwa bwino angakulangizeni, pamenepa, akukulangizani kuti musinthe mpope wamafuta, komanso tcherani khutu pazosefera zolimba (mauna omwewo) ndikusintha fyuluta yabwino yamafuta. 

Malinga ndi malamulo ambiri, fyuluta mafuta m'malo aliyense makilomita 50-70, ndipo zimatengera khalidwe la mafuta ndi zinthu fyuluta palokha. M'magalimoto atsopano, ndondomeko yosinthira gridi ndi 120 km, ndipo automaker ikuyesera kusintha msonkhano wa siteshoni ya mafuta ndi mpope yomwe ili mu thanki. 

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti grid yotsekedwa ya pampu ya mafuta ndi fyuluta zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri pamakina omwe ali ndi jekeseni wamafuta, zimatha kubweretsa ma jekeseni okwera mtengo, komanso kuphulika chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri mu silinda (mafuta osakwanira samazizira silinda).

Chifukwa chake, potengera kuti ma mesh mpope wamagesi ndi fyuluta yabwino ndi yotsika mtengo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe pafupifupi 50000 km iliyonse, kapena kutsatira malamulo a fakitale. 

Momwe mungatsukitsire nokha pampu yamafuta

Chifukwa chake, pampu yamafuta ili m thanki yamafuta. Magalimoto amakono amakhala ndi malo opangira mafuta, pomwe "galasi" yayikulu yapulasitiki, pomwe pampu ndi sensa yamafuta amakwereranso, ndimafyuluta. Fyuluta yoyera imalumikizidwa pampu, yomwe imasungabe dothi ndi zina zazikulu. 

Chifukwa chake, njira yoyeretsera mpope ndi mauna ili motere:

• Popeza kuti mpope wamafuta umapezeka mwachindunji m'thanki ya mafuta, muyenera kupita nawo kudzera m'chigalimoto kapena thunthu. Kutengera kapangidwe kake, chivundikiro cha mafuta chitha kupezeka pansi pa mpando wakumbuyo kwa sofa, kapena pansi pa nsapato yomwe yakwezedwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhala ndi zida zochepa;
• ndiye timapeza chivundikirocho, ndipo tisanachichotse, onetsetsani kuti muchitsuka fumbi ndi dothi, komanso malo ozungulira kuti pasalowe chilichonse mu thanki yamafuta;
• ndiye timamasula kukakamiza potulutsa mafuta. Pachikuto mudzawona cholumikizira chamagetsi chamagetsi chomwe chikuyenera kuchotsedwa. Tsopano tikugwira ntchito ndi sitata kwa masekondi angapo mpaka mafuta onse ataponyedwa muzipilala;
• tsopano timachotsa cholumikizira choyipa kuchokera ku batri kuti tichotse zolumikizira ku mapaipi amafuta (chubu chimodzi ndimafuta, chachiwiri ndikubwerera). Momwe mungachotsere bwino zingwe za chubu - tchulani malangizo a kukonza ndi kuyendetsa galimoto yanu;
• ngati hatch yanu ili ndi mphete yolumikizira, ndiye kuti simungathe kuyimasula ndi dzanja, chifukwa chake muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chopukutira chapadera. Ngati kulibe chida choterocho, ndiye kuti chivindikirocho chimatha kuponyedwa ndikumangirira chowombera chosakanikirana ndikuchigogoda ndi nyundo, chinthu chachikulu sikuyenera kuchilimbitsa kuti chisaswe chivindikirocho. Gwiritsani ntchito gasket pachikuto pasadakhale;
• musanachotse pampu wamafuta, lolani mafuta kuti alowe mu thankiyo, kenako ndikuphimba thankiyo kuti zopeka zomwe sizikufunikira zisalowe mumafuta;
• pitilizani kusokoneza mpope. Kwa pampu, ndikofunikira kuchotsa kumunsi kwa nyumbayo, komwe dothi lonse limakhazikika;
• ndiye chotsani mauna kuchokera pampu, chifukwa ndikwanira kulowa pansi pa mphete yosungira fyuluta;
• yang'anani momwe chinsalu chamafuta chilili, ngati chatsekedwa kwathunthu - pali kuthekera kuti fyuluta yabwino yamafuta iyenera kusinthidwa, ndipo m'pofunika kutulutsa ma nozzles. Kumbukirani kuti chifukwa cha fyuluta yotsekedwa, pampu yamafuta imagonjetsa kukana mwamphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonjezeke ndikulephera;
• ngati mauna ali odetsedwa pamwamba, ndiye kuti timatsuka ndi mankhwala apadera, monga carburetor cleaner, sambani mpaka mauna ayeretsedwe kunja. Ndiye kuwuphulitsa ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa. Nthawi ina, timangosintha gridi kukhala yatsopano, makamaka yoyambirira;
• gawo lomaliza ndi kusonkhanitsa ndi kuyika malo opangira mafuta m'malo mwake. Timayika mpope motsatana, ndipo ngati chizindikiro cha mulingo, mutayatsa kuyatsa, chimayamba kuwonetsa kuchuluka kolakwika kwamafuta - musadabwe, mutatha kuwonjezera mafuta, sensor imadzisinthira yokha.

Komanso, msonkhano utatha, galimoto siyiyamba pomwepo, chifukwa chake siyani kuyatsa kangapo kuti pampu ipope mafuta mumsewu, kenako yambani injini.

Malangizo ndi zidule

Kuonetsetsa kuti mafuta akugwira ntchito bwino nthawi zonse, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo awa:

• mafuta kokha ndi mafuta apamwamba;
• sinthani zosefera mafuta nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe malamulo amafunira;
• yeretsani majekeseni pa 50000 km iliyonse powachotsa, kapena kuwonjezera zowonjezera ku thanki chaka chilichonse - zidzakhalanso zothandiza pa fyuluta;
• osatsanulira thanki yamafuta pansi pa mulingo kuti dothi lisakwere kuchokera pansi ndikutseka pampu.