Kuyeretsa thupi la Throttle ZAZ Forza

ZAZ Forza ndi galimoto yaku China, yomwe idatengedwa kuti ipangidwe ndi Zaporozhye Automobile Plant. M'malo mwake, iyi ndi mtundu waku Ukraine wa "Chinese" Chery A13. Pankhani ya zizindikiro zakunja, galimotoyo imabwerezanso "gwero", ndipo ikuwoneka mofanana mofanana mu mawonekedwe a hatchback ndi liftback version (yomwe, mosadziwa, ikhoza kulakwitsa ngati sedan). Ngakhale kuti mkati mwa mipando isanu, okwera kumbuyo m'galimoto ndi awiriwo adzakhala odzaza pang'ono, ndipo ngati anthu atatu akhala pansi, mukhoza kuiwala za chitonthozo. Komabe, galimoto ndithu ndalama ndi wodzichepetsa mawu mafuta.

Eni ambiri a ZAZ Forza, omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira komanso luso, amatha kuyendetsa okha magalimoto awo. Mavuto ena m'galimoto ndi osavuta kuzindikira ndi kukonza popanda kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri. Ndipo vuto lophweka chotero likhoza kutsekedwa ndi throttle. Mutha kuchita nokha ngati muli ndi zida zina ndi ola limodzi lokha la nthawi yaulere.

Kodi kuyeretsa thupi la throttle ndikofunikira liti?

Udindo wopereka mpweya kuzinthu zambiri zolowera, valavu yamagetsi imagwira ntchito ya "chiwalo chopumira" cha injini. Zosefera mpweya sizingayeretse nthawi zonse mpweya wotsekeka kuchokera kumayendedwe osiyanasiyana.

Injiniyo ili ndi makina obwereza gasi a crankcase. Mipweya imadziunjikira mu crankcase, yomwe imakhala ndi fumbi lamafuta, mafuta osakanikirana, ndi mafuta osayaka. Zowunjikazi zimatumizidwanso ku masilindala kuti awotchedwe, ndipo ngakhale podutsa pacholekanitsa mafuta, mafuta ena amakhalabe. Panjira yopita ku ma silinda pali valavu yopumira, pomwe mafuta ndi fumbi wamba zimasakanikirana. Pambuyo pake, misa yamafuta onyansa imakhazikika pathupi ndi valavu ya throttle, yomwe imakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pakutulutsa kwake. Choncho, pamene damper yatsekedwa, mavuto angapo amayamba:

1. Kuletsa kuchitapo kanthu pa pedal ya gasi.

2. Mafuta onyansa amadziunjikira amalepheretsa kutuluka kwa mpweya, chifukwa cha izi, injiniyo imakhala yosakhazikika pakugwira ntchito.

3. Pa liwiro lotsika komanso liwiro, galimoto imayamba "kugwedezeka".

4. Chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwakukulu, galimotoyo imagwera pansi.

5. Kuchuluka mafuta, chifukwa chakuti injini ECU amazindikira ofooka mpweya otaya ndi kuyamba kuonjezera liwiro lopanda ntchito.

Mapangidwe a madipoziti pa throttle si nthawi zonse chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito kwake. Nthawi zina mavuto amadza chifukwa cha kusweka kwa sensor kapena kuyendetsa bwino.

Kodi kuchotsa throttle thupi?

Wopanga amalimbikitsa kuyeretsa msonkhano wa throttle makilomita 30 aliwonse. Ndipo makamaka, pamodzi ndi kuyeretsa throttle, m'malo ayenera kuchitidwa. Ndipo pambuyo kuyeretsa yachiwiri iliyonse (pambuyo 60 zikwi makilomita), Ndi bwino kusintha.

Zidzakhala zotheka kuyeretsa kwathunthu damper pokhapokha pa throttle yochotsedwa kwathunthu. Sikuti aliyense amasankha kuchita izi, chifukwa chake amasiyidwabe ndi damper yonyansa, kokha kumbali yakumbuyo. Momwe mungachotsere phokoso pa ZAZ Forza?

1. Choyamba, chotsani njira ya mpweya yomwe imagwirizanitsa fyuluta ya mpweya ku msonkhano wa throttle. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera pindani payipi ya crankcase purge, ndikumasula zitoliro pa chitoliro cha nyumba ya fyuluta ndi throttle.

   *Unikani mkhalidwe wa pamwamba mkati mwa nozzle mpweya. Pamaso pa mafuta madipoziti, kwathunthu kuchotsa izo. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani payipi ya crankcase purge. Zolemba zotere zimatha kuwoneka chifukwa cha kuvala kwa cholekanitsa mafuta pachivundikiro cha valve..

2. Mutafinyanso latch, choyamba chotsani chipika cha waya kuchokera ku chowongolera chopanda ntchito, kenako ndikuchichotsa ku sensa ya throttle position.

3. Timadula chowongolera liwiro chopanda ntchito (chokhazikika pa zomangira 2 ndi mutu wa X-screwdriver). Timadulanso sensor yamalo.

4. Chotsani payipi ya adsorber purge, yomwe imayikidwa ndi cholembera.

5. Timachotsa nsonga ya chingwe chonyamulira gasi kuchokera pa lever ya damper.

6. Timachotsa kasupe wa chingwe cha accelerator, ndiyeno chingwecho, chomwe chiyenera kusinthidwa poyika throttle.

7. Timamasula ma bolt 4 omwe amateteza throttle kupita kuzinthu zambiri, ndiyeno timachotsa throttle.

* Ndikoyenera kuyang'ana gasket pakati pa throttle ndi manifold. Ngati chawonongeka, chiyenera kusinthidwa.

Pambuyo masitepe onse pamwamba, mukhoza kuyamba kuyeretsa throttle thupi.

Kuyeretsa thupi la Throttle ZAZ Forza

Muyenera kuyeretsa mpweya pa ZAZ Forza. Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito zosungunulira zapamwamba (mafuta, palafini, acetone). Zothandiza kwambiri komanso zotetezeka ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi organic solvents. Pali zoyeretsa zokhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera kuti zithandizire kuyeretsa.

1. Ikani chotsukira pamalo onyowa omwe akuyenera kutsukidwa.

2. Timapereka pafupifupi mphindi 5 kwa chotsukira kuti tidye mu mafuta odetsedwa.

3. Kenako timapukuta pamwamba ndi nsalu yoyera. Kutsamwitsa koyera kuyenera kuwala.

4. Poyeretsa msonkhano wa throttle, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwanso ku njira yoyendetsera liwiro lopanda ntchito. Njirayi imadutsa njira yayikulu mu damper ndipo chifukwa chake injiniyo imaperekedwa ndi mpweya, kulola injini kukhala yopanda ntchito.

Musaiwale za fyuluta ya mpweya, yomwe ili ndi kuthamanga kwa 30 km idzatseka bwino. Ndibwino kuti musinthe fyuluta yakale kukhala yatsopano, chifukwa cha fumbi lomwe limakhalapo, lomwe nthawi yomweyo lidzakhazikika pa damper yoyeretsedwa komanso pamtundu wambiri.

Kukhazikitsanso dongosolo lonselo, muyenera kusintha chingwe chothamangitsira, mwachitsanzo, kuti pakhale zovuta. Pamene chopondapo cha gasi chimatulutsidwa, kulimba kwa chingwecho kuyenera kulola kuti damper itseke popanda zopinga zilizonse, ndipo pamene mpweya wa gasi uli wokhumudwa kwambiri, uyenera kutsegulidwa kwathunthu. Chingwe cha accelerator chiyeneranso kukhala pansi pa zovuta (osati zolimba kwambiri, koma osati zofooka kwambiri), komanso osapachikidwa.

Pa ZAZ Forza yokhala ndi mtunda wautali, zingwe zimatha kutambasula kwambiri. Chingwe choterechi chikhoza kusinthidwa ndi chatsopano, chifukwa sichikhalanso chomveka kuti chisinthire kulimba kwake (nthawi zonse chidzagwedezeka). M'kupita kwa nthawi, wowongolera liwiro wopanda pake amatha ndipo.

Kukonzekera kwa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto kumakhudza pafupipafupi kuyeretsa phokoso: kulimba kwake, nthawi zambiri muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi mfundoyi. Koma mutha kuchita zonse nokha popanda akatswiri, makamaka ntchito ya throttle. Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse kumatalikitsa moyo wake ndipo nthawi zambiri kumawonjezera mphamvu ya injini.