Yesani mibadwo inayi ya Pontiac Firebird: Mphamvu mu Mzinda

Kwazaka zopitilira 35, galimoto yamasewera ya GM yakhala galimoto yaponyoni yolimba kwambiri kuposa kale lonse.

Pontiac Firebird, yopangidwa kuchokera ku 1967 mpaka 2002, imatengedwa ngati galimoto yofuna kwambiri pony - yokhala ndi injini za V8 ndi kusuntha kwa malita 7,4. Poyerekeza mibadwo yake inayi, tiyenera kuvomereza kuti Achimereka akunena zoona: iwo anadzutsadi malingaliro amphamvu.

Mawu otsatsira "Timapanga chisangalalo" adayambira m'ma 80s pomwe Pontiac adayambitsa m'badwo wachitatu wa Firebird. Chitsanzo ndi 16 centimita lalifupi ndi pafupifupi 200 kilogalamu zopepuka kuposa makonzedwe ake mamita asanu. Pokhala ndi tailgate yogwira ntchito, injini zosagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri, komanso kutsika kwa mpweya wochepa kwambiri kuposa galimoto ya General Motors (GM), cholowacho chikhoza kukhala ndi tsogolo lotetezeka - kapena momwe zimakhalira panthawiyo.

Zaka 35 pambuyo pake, kutha kwa Firebird kudza

Komabe, zaka makumi awiri pambuyo pake, mu 2002, GM inasiya mzere wa Firebird ndi mapasa ake. Chevrolet Camaro. Kuti zinthu ziipireipire, mtundu wa Pontiac, womwe wakhalapo kuyambira 1926 ndipo uli ndi mbiri yamasewera ku GM, unathetsedwa m'chaka chavuto cha 2010. Gawo lolemekezeka kwambiri la cholowa chake ndikulumikizana kwake (malinga ndi kumvetsetsa kwa America) mzere wa Firebird.

Chifukwa cha midzi yogwira ntchito ya eni magalimoto aku America ku Stuttgart, zinali zotheka kuitana woimira V8 wa mibadwo inayi ya Firebird ku gawo limodzi la zithunzi ndi kuyendetsa galimoto, kuchokera kwa mpikisano woyambirira wa 1967 Mustang mpaka mdani yemwe adawonekera. mu 2002. pa Porsche 911. Kupatula dzinali, zinthu zokhazo zomwe ali nazo ndi injini za V8 zokhala ndi 188 mpaka 330 hp, nkhwangwa yolimba yakumbuyo, malo ocheperapo akumbuyo ndi chizindikiro cha Firebird chokhala ndi mapiko otambasuka. Komabe, matupi anayiwo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mzake, ndipo n’zovuta kuzindikira kufanana kwa mabanja mwa iwo.

Chitsanzo - Mustang.

Wopangidwa ndi wina aliyense koma John DeLorean, mawonekedwe a m'badwo woyamba Firebird (1967) amachokera ku mpikisano womwe unayambitsidwa mu 1964. Ford Mustang - chivundikiro chachitali chakutsogolo, chachifupi chabwerera mmbuyo. Chowonjezera pa izi ndi chiuno cham'chiuno kutsogolo kwa gudumu lakumbuyo ndi quintessential Pontiac yolumikizidwa ndi mphuno yodziwika bwino ya chrome. Kuphatikiza apo, pafupifupi mafelemu onse a zenera, makulidwe a sill yayikulu ndi bumper yakumbuyo imawala ndi kuziziritsa kwachitsulo mumayendedwe opambanitsa a 60s. Chrome imapezeka paliponse mkatikati: pa chiwongolero cha katatu, chowongolera chotengera chodziwikiratu ndi kutonthoza kwake kwamakona anayi, komanso ma switch osiyanasiyana. Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti Firebird yokongola ya vinilu iyi ndi galimoto yodziwonetsera yokha yoyendetsa momasuka?

Firebird yoyamba ili ndi 6,6-lita V8 ndi chassis yabwino.

Inde sichoncho. Pansi pa hood ndi 6,6-lita V8 yokhala ndi 325 hp. Ku SAE, nthawi ikuyembekezeka pomwe adzaloledwa kuthamanga pagalimoto yocheperako, yolemera ma kilogalamu 1570 pony car. Ngakhale pa malo, 400cc atatu-speed automatic transmission CM imayankha zokha ku malamulo odekha kwambiri a accelerator pedal. Kukankhira mwamphamvu - ndipo mawilo akumbuyo ali kale kuboola whimpers kupempha chifundo, ndi galimoto mwamphamvu akuthamangira kutsogolo. Ingosamala! Kuyimitsidwa komasuka komanso chiwongolero champhamvu cholakwika chimafuna kukonzekera bwino pakusintha kulikonse. Mu uzitsine, mabuleki abwino chimbale pa mawilo kutsogolo ayenera kupewa zoipa.

Trans Am ndi mikwingwirima yagolide ndi kapangidwe ka John Player Special

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone mwachidule chimphona chakuda chokhala ndi mikwingwirima yagolide mumayendedwe a Lotus kuchokera ku Formula 1 ya 70s. Pa mtundu wa Trans Am Limited Edition, wojambula wa Pontiac a John Shinela adatengera mtunduwo kuchokera kwa othandizira ndudu opanga ndudu a John Player Special. Trans Am, yokongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yagolide, ikuwonekera pamwambo wazaka 50 za mtundu wa Pontiac. Chitsanzo chapadera chomwe chinaperekedwa pambuyo pake chinakhala chodziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha filimu yoyendetsa galimoto yotchedwa Smokey and the Bandit (1977, Gawo II, 1980) - chizoloŵezi choyendetsa galimoto ndi Burt Reynolds.

Koma zochuluka bwanji zasintha pony yathu ndi chiuno chopindika! Ndi wheelbase yomweyi, thupi lakula masentimita 20 mpaka mita zisanu zochititsa chidwi. Chivundikiro chakumaso, pamodzi ndi grille yoyendera bedi ya motoni ya Pontiac, imagawika kawiri. Chimodzi mwazomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zitheke ndi ma bumpers oteteza a 1974, omwe amakulitsa mbadwo wachiwiri wa 1970 Firebird mpaka masentimita khumi.

Gulu lalikulu la V8 lomwe limasunthira mpaka malita 7,4.

Tsopano masomphenyawo sakhala olimba monga kale, koma amapeza mfundo zochulukirapo poyimirira kwenikweni kwa nyenyezi kuchokera pamndandanda womenyera nkhondo. Imaphatikiza bwino injini yayikulu ya V8 ya 6,6 (400 cubic inches) komanso 7,4 malita (455 cubic inches), yomwe idapangidwa mpaka 1979, motsatana. Mtundu wa Chevrolet Camaro wapawiri umasowa V1976 yayikulu kuyambira 8.

Ngakhale kukula kwake kwakukulu, Trans Am yakuda ndi golide - monga momwe matembenuzidwe apamwamba kwambiri amatchulidwira kuyambira 1969 - makasitomala a pampers okhala ndi zambiri zabwino monga mawilo a alloy opangidwa ndi zisa. Kapena ndi zida zapadera zamagalimoto othamanga, momwe zinthu zosavuta zozungulira zimadulidwa mu gulu lakutsogolo la aluminiyamu. Kuphatikiza pa izi ndi chiwongolero chokongola chachikopa chomwe chingakhale mu Ferrari kapena Lamborghini.

Kudzidalira 188 cs pa 3600 rpm

Tsoka ilo, kuyambira 1972, mahatchi ambiri atayika pochepetsa kutulutsa mpweya komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Kotero zinali ndi chitsanzo chathu cha 1976 - kuchokera ku 280 hp. DIN yomwe ili ndi 6,6-lita V8 yomweyi ili ndi 188 hp pano. Tsopano akuyenda mwakachetechete 3600rpm kupita ku ekisilo yakumbuyo yoyimitsidwa yomwe imawagwira bwino kwambiri - kukula kwa galimoto, mtundu wa chassis ndi mphamvu ya injini zimagwirizana bwino komanso zimayendetsedwa pang'ono. bwino kuposa chitsanzo chapitacho. Kuphatikiza apo, masekondi 9,5 kuchokera pa 0 mpaka 100 km/h akadali abwino kwa heavyweight 1750-pounds. Ndipo mkokomo wogontha wa Trans Am Limited Edition ukatsika mumsewu waukulu, madalaivala ena samawona zojambula zake zagolide.

Wachitatu Firebird ndi mpikisano wamasewera wachuma wokhala ndi tailgate yayikulu.

Koma ndi pamene chisangalalo chimathera. Mu 1982, Pontiac anayambitsa m'badwo wachitatu Firebird. Mtundu wake wamphamvu kwambiri, Trans Am GTA, unatuluka mu 1987 ndipo unati ndi "masewera ovuta kwambiri." Koma mzimu wa nthawiyo ndi wosiyana. Kuyika mbali zonse zowononga kupatula mtundu wapansi ndi "nkhuku yokuwa" pachivundikiro chakutsogolo idakhala chovuta. America imapeza mpikisano wazachuma komanso wothandiza wamasewera wokhala ndi tailgate yayikulu. Injini m'munsi ndi 2,5-lita zinayi yamphamvu unit ndi mphamvu 90 HP, kupereka mphamvu phlegmatic galimoto masekeli 1,4 matani. V8 yamphamvu kwambiri mu mtundu wa Trans Am imakhutitsidwa ndi 165 hp yokha. ntchito voliyumu malita asanu.

Zinthu zidasintha mu 1988 ndikubwera kwa injini za TPI (Tuned Ported Injection) V8 zosunthika zisanu (305 cc) ndi 5,7 malita (350 cc), mphamvu zake zidafika 215 cc. 225 hp. Ndipo popeza mtundu wa V8 wamtundu wa Firebird, ngakhale atakhala ndi zida zokwanira, sikulemera matani opitilira 1,6, abwerera mmbuyo mwachangu ngati mtundu woyamba wa 1967.

Pontiac Firebird Trans Am GTA ndi mpikisano wa Porsche 928 ndi Toyota Above

Mapeto omaliza a Trans Am GTA okhala ndi 1987-liter V1992, yomwe idaperekedwa kuyambira 5,7 mpaka 8, ili pafupi kwambiri ndi omwe amapikisana nawo aku Japan ndi Germany monga Toyota Supra kapena Porsche 928. Pampikisano uwu, imadalira chassis yolimba. matayala akulu okhala ndi kukula kwa 245, masiyanidwe ochepa azowongolera ndikuwongolera molunjika. Mosiyana ndi omwe adatsogola, mtunduwo umasinthira magiya awiri oyambira pamagetsi ake osunthika m'malo mwake. Ndipo poyendetsa mwachangu pamsewu, salon imasanduka sauna.

Kuyambira mu 1993 ndikuwumbidwa ndi mbali zozungulira, wolowa nyumbayo amawoneka wodekha koma amalemera ngati chirombo. Ndife okondwa kukhala m'gulu limodzi lomaliza la 2002 Firebirds, Edition Collector. Chifukwa cha mazenera otsetsereka ndi "bio-design" yofewa, mkati mwake sikuwoneka ngati wamkulu kuposa Renault Clio. Komabe, izi ndizosasamala kwa ife - pambuyo pake, pali malo okwanira a mwendo wakumanja. Ngakhale pa 4500 rpm GTA imayamba kutaya mphamvu pang'ono, imakhala yaikulu, koma kale pa 100 hp. Ram Air V8 yamphamvu kwambiri ikupitiliza kukoka bwino ndikunyamula nyambo mpaka 6000 rpm.

Pontiac Firebird waposachedwa amapita ngati chilombo

Pogwiritsa ntchito makina othamanga asanu ndi limodzi, 100-5,5 km / h amatha masekondi 260 ndi liwiro lapamwamba kuposa 7,4 km / h. Izi ndi mfundo zomwe palibe m'modzi mwa otsogola omwe akanakhoza kukwaniritsa, kuphatikizapo XNUMX-lita yaikulu. injini. Ngakhale kuwongolera kumakhala koyenera - ngakhale kutalika kwa pafupifupi mamita asanu, aku America ozungulira bwino amalimbana ndi kutembenuka kwakukulu pafupifupi ku Italy. Chifukwa chake ma Firebird awiri atsopanowa alibe chikoka komanso masitayelo aku America omwe amapanga mwakhalidwe labwino modabwitsa panjanjiyo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuzindikira kumafikira mitundu yonse inayi: Inde! Anayambitsadi chipwirikiti!

Pomaliza

Mkonzi Franc-Peter Hudek: Choyambirira, ndizodabwitsa kuti zaka zapitazi GM yakwanitsa kubwezeretsa injini za V8 pamagetsi awo am'mbuyomu. Chassis yolimba kumbuyo chakumaso yakhalanso yovuta kwambiri kuyambira m'badwo wachitatu. Tsoka ilo, mitundu ina yamtsogolo ilibe mawonekedwe aku America azaka zoyambirira, zomwe lero muyenera kulipira zochulukirapo.

Lemba: Frank-Peter Hudek

Chithunzi: Arturo Rivas