Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chassis ndi kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto?

Thupi ndi mawilo olumikizidwa ndi zotanuka dongosolo, amene amachepetsa matalikidwe ndi mafupipafupi kugwedezeka kwa kugwedezeka pamwamba pa msewu. Cholinga chachikulu cha chipangizochi ndikupanga chitonthozo ndi chitetezo chofunikira kwa okwera ndi oyendetsa galimoto.

Chitonthozo ndi chitetezo cha galimoto zimaperekedwa ndi chipangizo zotanuka - kuyimitsidwa. Ndipo mawonekedwe amtundu wamba amaphatikizidwanso pakufalitsa nthawi yakuyenda kwa makina. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane kusiyana pakati pa chassis ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto.

Kodi chida chothamanga ndi chiyani

Pakati pa thupi ndi mawilo pali zotanuka dongosolo kuti dampens kugwedera ndi kugwedera kuchokera ku zolakwika msewu. Chifukwa cha chipangizochi, okwera m'galimoto yonyamula anthu amatetezedwa ku phokoso ndi kugwedezeka. Kuwonjezera katundu zotanuka, undercarriage wa makina amasiyanitsidwa ndi kulanda mphamvu kuchokera kufala kwa mawilo ndi thupi. Cholinga china cha kapangidwe kake ndikuteteza ku mpukutu wowopsa panthawi yoyendetsa komanso kutembenuka mwachangu.

Mapangidwe a chassis yagalimoto:

• kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo;
• kumbuyo zotanuka chipangizo;
• mphira mapilo a injini ndi kufala;
• matayala ndi marimu.

Galimoto yamagalimoto

Zida zomangira ndi ziwalo zimaphatikizidwa kukhala kapangidwe kamodzi kuti ateteze thupi ku kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka. Ma oscillations omwe amapezeka pamene galimoto ikuyenda imakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu mu matalikidwe ndi nthawi yomwe imakhudza kuyimitsidwa. Chassis imasintha mabampu akulu pamsewu kukhala kugwedezeka pang'onopang'ono kwa thupi. Ntchito yochepetsera kugwedezeka kwazing'ono imachitidwa bwino ndi kuika mphira ndi akasupe.

The undercarriage ya galimoto amasiyanitsidwa ndi kulandira katundu waukulu pa kuyenda. Choncho, mbali za chipangizocho zimatha msanga. Mogwirizana ndi izi, ndikofunikira kufufuza pafupipafupi zigawo ndi machitidwe a chassis yamagalimoto. Ngati ndi kotheka, sinthani mbali zolakwika ndi zatsopano.

Kuyang'anira ndi kukonza kuyimitsidwa kumachitika kamodzi pa 10000 km iliyonse. M`pofunika kuti diagnostics pambuyo nkhonya amphamvu kwa gudumu ndi kuyimitsidwa pamene kugunda chopinga. Kukonzekera koyenera komanso nthawi zonse ndikukonza galimotoyo kumawonjezera moyo wagalimoto.

Kuyimitsidwa ndi chiyani

Thupi ndi mawilo olumikizidwa ndi zotanuka dongosolo, amene amachepetsa matalikidwe ndi mafupipafupi kugwedezeka kwa kugwedezeka pamwamba pa msewu. Cholinga chachikulu cha chipangizochi ndikupanga chitonthozo ndi chitetezo chofunikira kwa okwera ndi oyendetsa galimoto.

Mitundu yayikulu ya kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto:

1. Wodalira - kulumikiza thupi ndi ekseli ndi mawilo. Nthawi zambiri damper ndi kasupe kapena kasupe. Kuyimitsidwa kwamtunduwu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto ndi mabasi.
2. Independent - amagwira ntchito pa gudumu lililonse padera. Mogwira mtima dampens vibrations ndi gudumu thupi ngakhale pamene galimoto kugunda chopinga ndi mbali imodzi yokha.
3. Mipikisano ulalo mtundu "MacPherson" ndi struts kuyimitsidwa - nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhwangwa kumbuyo kwa gudumu kutsogolo galimoto.
4. Semi-dependent - imaphatikiza ubwino wa mapangidwe a lever ndi okhwima. The torsion bar imachepetsa gudumu la thupi bwino mukamakona.

Ubwino ndi zovuta zakusimitsidwa modalira

Mndandanda wazinthu zoyimitsidwa:

• zitsulo ndi zothandizira;
• ma hinge nodes;
• mantha absorbers;
• akasupe;
• zotchinga chete;
• zophimba zoteteza - anthers.

Kusiyanitsa kwa kapangidwe ka makina oyendetsa kutsogolo kwa makina ndikuti chipangizo chotanuka chimalola mawilo kutembenuka mozungulira mozungulira mozungulira. Zonse chifukwa cha ma hinge olowa - ma CV amkati ndi akunja. Chida chilichonse chonyowetsa chimakhala ndi maziko - mtengo wolimba, womwe zina zonse zomangika zimalumikizidwa ndi zomangira.

Kuyimitsidwa ndi chassis - chinthu chomwecho?

Galimotoyo siiyendetsedwa m'malo abwino. Pamsewu pali maenje ndi mabampu, pamtunda woterera. Ntchito yofunikira yoteteza ku kugwedezeka komanso mpukutu wowopsa wa thupi imachitidwa ndi kavalo. Kuyimitsidwa - gawo lalikulu la mapangidwe awa - amazindikira ndikuyamwa mphamvu zakunja zomwe zimakhudza thupi.

Werenganinso: Chiwongolero chowongolera damper - cholinga ndi malamulo oyika

Ntchito zamakina ndi zinthu za chassis yagalimoto:

1. Chimango chomwe mfundo za chipangizo chotanuka zimamangiriridwa. Kapangidwe kothandizira kaŵirikaŵiri kumapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi zinthu zina zolimba.
2. Kuyimitsidwa pa ma axles akumbuyo ndi akutsogolo, kugwetsa kugwedezeka kwa kugwedezeka ndikutenga mphindi yoyenda. Kapangidwe kake ndi kosiyana ndi magalimoto a mfumukazi osiyanasiyana.
3. Kutetezedwa bwino ku dzimbiri mlatho wopangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba. Kuchuluka kwa galimoto kumakhazikika pa mfundo iyi.
4. Mawilo okhala ndi matayala omwe amakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi mabampu amsewu. Mkhalidwe wa matayala amakhudza kasamalidwe ka galimoto ndi kuyendetsa galimoto.
5. Zowonjezera zotanuka za kavalo wapansi zimachepetsa phokoso ndi kugwedezeka. Kuyika kwa mphira ndi kasupe, zinthu za hydraulic ndi pneumatic zimatenga mphamvu yakugwedezeka.

Chassis yosamalidwa bwino ndiye chinsinsi cha kuyendetsa bwino. Choncho, ngati kupatuka kwa ntchito yachibadwa, m'pofunika kufufuza chipangizo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za kusagwira ntchito bwino ndi galimoto yosunthira kumbali pamene ikugwedezeka, kugwedeza mwamphamvu ndi kugwedeza thupi, kugogoda mu kuyimitsidwa ndi kugwedezeka mu kanyumba.

Kodi kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto ndi chiyani, mayina a zigawo zoyimitsidwa ndi chiyani