Czech Republic imasintha magalimoto okhala ndi zida ndi zida zamakono

Zamkatimu

Panthawi ya Pangano la Warsaw, Czechoslovakia inali yofunikira kupanga zida ndi kutumiza kunja, ndipo Československá lidová armáda inali mphamvu yaikulu mu Pangano la Warsaw. Pambuyo magawano m'mayiko awiri odziimira okha, Bratislava ndi Prague kwakukulukulu kuwononga kuthekera uku, mbali imodzi, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha asilikali, zida boma ndi chitetezo bajeti, ndipo Komano, osati kuika malamulo lalikulu mu makampani awo chitetezo.
- matanki oyambira

Mu 2003, Czechs anatengera kwambiri zamakono T-72M1 thanki - T-72M4 CZ. Wolowa m'malo wawo adzawonekera pamndandanda pambuyo pa 2025.

Panthawi ya Pangano la Warsaw, Czechoslovakia inali yofunikira kupanga zida ndi kutumiza kunja, ndipo Československá lidová armáda inali mphamvu yaikulu mu Pangano la Warsaw. Pambuyo magawano m'mayiko awiri odziimira okha, Bratislava ndi Prague kwakukulukulu kuwononga kuthekera uku, mbali imodzi, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha asilikali, zida boma ndi chitetezo bajeti, ndipo Komano, osati kuika malamulo lalikulu mu makampani awo chitetezo.

Mpaka lero, zida zazikulu za Armada České republiky m'magulu ambiri ndi zida za nthawi ya Warsaw Pact, nthawi zina zamakono. Komabe, zaka zoŵerengeka zapitazo, zoyesayesa zinapangidwa m’malo mwake ndi mbadwo watsopano wa zida zankhondo kumlingo waukulu kwambiri kuposa kale. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi mapulogalamu pafupifupi ofanana ogula ma MBT atsopano, magalimoto omenyana ndi makanda ndi zida zodzipangira okha.

matanki oyambira

Dziko la Czech Republic lidatengera akasinja ambiri a T-54/55 ndi T-72 (543 T-72 ndi 414 T-54/T-55 zosintha zosiyanasiyana) monga gawo la kugawa zida ndi zida pakati pa zida ziwiri zomwe zidangopangidwa kumene. Dziko la Czechoslovakia litagwa ndipo zambiri zinapangidwa m'derali pansi pa chilolezo cha Soviet Union. Ambiri a iwo - choyamba T-54/55, ndiye T-72 - anagulitsidwa kwa olandira kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi kapena anamaliza ng'anjo metallurgical. Posakhalitsa anaganiza kusiya magalimoto atsopano T-72M1 ntchito ndi amakono. Ntchito yotereyi idayambika m'nthawi ya Czech-Slovakia Federal Republic, kutengera zofunikira zomwe zidapangidwa ndi Vojenský technický ústav pozemního vojska (Scientific Research Institute of the Ground Forces) ku Vyškov, zomwe zidawonetsa kufunikira kowonjezera moto, ndi ndiye kufunikira kowonjezera zida zankhondo ndipo pomaliza kukokera katundu. Pofika m'chaka cha 1993, malingalirowo adakonzedwanso ndipo pulogalamuyo idapatsidwa dzina loti Moderna. Panthawiyo, ntchito yofufuza ndi chitukuko mkati mwa dongosolo lake inkachitidwa limodzi ndi mabizinesi aku Czech ndi Slovak: ZTS Martin, VOP 025 kuchokera ku Novy Jicin ndi VOP 027 kuchokera ku Trencin. Komabe, kugawanika kunachitika mu pulogalamuyi, ndipo thanki ya T-72M2 Moderna inamangidwa ku Slovakia ndipo inakhalabe chitsanzo. Ku Czech Republic, ntchito pa T-72M2 anapitiriza paokha, ndipo mu 1994 adapereka magalimoto awiri apa studio, imodzi yokhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu Dyna-72 (T-72M1D), ndipo ina yokhala ndi makina owongolera moto Sagem SAVAN-15T (yokhala ndi chipangizo cha SFIM VS580). M'chaka chomwecho, chigamulo chinapangidwa kuti chikhale chamakono akasinja a 353, i.e. zonse zilipo T-72M1, ndi ntchito analandira code dzina "Mphepo". Patapita zaka zingapo kukhazikitsa ndi kumanga mfundo zingapo ndi prototypes awiri (P1 - T-72M3 ndi injini W-46TC, wamakono ndi Škoda, ndi turbocharger awiri ndi P2 - T-72M4 ndi Perkins Condor CV 12 TCA injini) mu 1997. Mu VOP 025, kasinthidwe komaliza kwa T-72M4 TsZ idapangidwa, yomwe idaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa njira yatsopano yowongolera moto, zida zowonjezera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi okhala ndi injini yatsopano ndi gearbox. Koma ndiye mavuto adayamba - gawo limodzi lokha la akasinja omwe adakonzedwa kuti apititse patsogolo kusinthika kwawo adayenera kukwaniritsidwa, ndipo zina zonse zidatha. Inde, chifukwa chake chinali kusowa kwa ndalama zokwanira. Kale mu December 2000, ndi chigamulo cha National Security and Defense Council, chiwerengero cha magalimoto amakono chinachepetsedwa kufika 140, ndipo kubweretsa anayenera kuyamba mu 2002. Mosavomerezeka, mtengo wa pulogalamuyo udayerekezeredwa kukhala madola 500 miliyoni aku US, ndi pafupifupi pafupifupi. 30% ya ndalamazi idaperekedwa ku maoda ochokera kumakampani aku Czech! Pamapeto pake, zisankho zotsatizana ndi andale mu 2002 anachepetsa chiwerengero cha akasinja akukumana wamakono akasinja 35 (kenako 33), pamene anakonza kuti alandire ndalama za zolinga zimenezi makamaka kugulitsa T-72 decommissioned. Pamapeto pake, mu 2003-2006, VOP 025 idasamutsa magalimoto 30 a T-72M4 CZ kupita ku ACR, kuphatikiza atatu mumtundu wamalamulo okhala ndi mauthenga ambiri a T-72M4 CZ-V. Mtengo wokweza thanki imodzi unali wofunika kwambiri ndipo udatha kukhala pafupifupi. 4,5 miliyoni mayuro (mu mitengo ya 2005), koma zamakono zinali zazikulu kwambiri. Akasinjawo adalandira magetsi kuchokera ku kampani yaku Israeli ya Nimda yokhala ndi injini ya Perkins Condor CV12-1000 TCA yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 736 kW / 1000 hp. ndi automatic hydromechanical kufala Allison XTG-411-6. Zowona, izi zidapereka (kuphatikiza kuyimitsidwa koyimitsidwa) kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri (max. 61 km/h, n’kubwerera 14,5 Km/h, mathamangitsidwe 0-32 Km/h mu masekondi 8,5, mphamvu yeniyeni 20,8 km/t) ndi bwino kwambiri ntchito ntchito m’munda (kusintha ntchito mkati ola), koma izi zinakakamiza kukonzanso kwakukulu komanso kokwera mtengo kumbuyo kwa tanki. Zida zankhondo zidalimbikitsidwa ndi ma module otetezedwa a Dyna-72 opangidwa ndi Czech. Chitetezo chamkati chawongoleredwanso: Makina ochenjeza a PCO SA a SSC-1 Obra laser, chitetezo cha REDA ku zida zowononga anthu ambiri, chitetezo chamoto cha Deugra ndi mitundu ingapo ya ma trawl owonjezera amigodi. Mphamvu yozimitsa moto idawonjezedwa chifukwa cha TURMS-T yoyang'anira moto ya kampani yaku Italy Gallileo Avionica (tsopano Leonardo), yomwe imagwira ntchito mlenje-wakupha. Zinalinso zida zatsopano zolimbana ndi thanki APFSDS-T kuchokera ku kampani ya Slovakia KONŠTRUKTA-Defense as125 / EPpSV-97, yokhoza kulowa 540 mm RHA kuchokera pa mtunda wa 2000 m (kuwonjezeka kwa 1,6 nthawi poyerekeza ndi BM-15) . . Ngakhale kukana kusintha mfuti, dongosolo lokhazikika komanso kusinthika pang'ono kwa ma turret abulusa, mwayi wogunda chandamale ndi chipolopolo choyamba unawonjezeka kufika 65÷75%. Zida zambiri zowonjezera zinagwiritsidwanso ntchito: kamera yowonera kumbuyo, njira yowonetsera matenda, njira yoyendetsera pansi, zipangizo zatsopano zoyankhulirana, ndi zina zotero.

Mu 2006-2007, magalimoto atatu okonza VT-72B adakwezedwa mu VOP 4 kukhala muyezo wa VT-025M72 TsZ, ophatikizidwa ndi akasinja omwe akukwezedwa.