A Czechs akufuna kusintha mphamvu zapansi
A Czechs akufuna kusintha mphamvu zapansi.
Asitikali ankhondo aku Czech Republic akukonzekera kulowa gawo latsopano lachitukuko chawo, momwe akukonzekera kuonjezera ndalama zokhudzana ndi luso lamakono ndi kugwirizana kwa zida ndi mfundo za North Atlantic Alliance. Komabe, ngakhale izi zakhala zikukambidwa kwa zaka zambiri, zomwe zakhala zikuchitika zaka zaposachedwa ku Ukraine komanso kuwonjezereka kwa chiwopsezo chakum'mawa kwa NATO kukakamiza Prague kuyambitsa njira zolimbikitsira Ozbrojenych síl České republiky. Izi zikuwonetsedwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi chisangalalo cha IDET Defense Fair, chomwe chimakonzedwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse, ndi zopereka zolemera zomwe zimakonzedwera OSČR ndi opanga pakhomo ndi padziko lonse lapansi.
Mu 2015, poyankha kulimba kwa zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi ku Eastern Europe, Czech Republic idayamba njira yosiya filosofi yazaka khumi yosunga ndalama zodzitetezera. Ngati mu 2015 pachaka amangogwiritsa ntchito 1% yokha yazinthu zake zonse zapakhomo pachitetezo, ndiye kuti zaka ziwiri zapitazo dongosolo la kuwonjezereka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa ndalama lidaperekedwa. Izi sizosintha, koma ngati mu 2015 zomwe zatchulidwazo zinali madola 1,763 biliyoni a US, ndiye kuti mu 2016 inali kale madola 1,923 biliyoni a US (1,04%), ngakhale kuti kuwonjezeka kwa ndalamazi kunali makamaka chifukwa cha kukula kwa Czech. GDP ya Republic. Chaka chino, chiwerengerochi chinakwera kufika pa 1,08% ndipo chinafika pafupifupi madola 2,282 biliyoni a US. Zikuganiziridwa kuti kukwera kupitilira muzaka zikubwerazi ndipo pofika 2020 bajeti yachitetezo ku Czech Republic ifika 1,4% ya GDP, kapena $ 2,7 biliyoni yaku US, kutengera kukula kwa GDP kwa 2% pachaka (zoneneratu zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana. nthawi). kutengera mabungwe omwe akuwagwiritsa ntchito).
M'kupita kwa nthawi, a Czechs akufuna kuonjezera bajeti yawo yodzitetezera ndipo potsirizira pake akwaniritse malingaliro a North Atlantic Alliance, ndiko kuti, osachepera 2% ya GDP. Komabe, ili ndi tsogolo lakutali, malinga ndi 2030, ndipo lero zoyesayesa zikupangidwabe kuti zitheke, mwachitsanzo, mapulani azaka zikubwerazi.
Kuwonjezeka pafupifupi 5000 mu bajeti m'zaka zikubwerazi kumatanthauza kuti ndalama zambiri zidzakhalapo kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pakukweza zaukadaulo, ndipo ndichosowa ichi chomwe ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zakuchulukira kwa ndalama zachitetezo ku Czech. Chachiwiri ndi chikhumbo chowonjezera chiwerengero cha OSChR ndi asilikali 24 owonjezera pa mlingo wa ntchito 162 2, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa anthu 5-1800. Masiku ano, pali XNUMX m'malo omwe akugwira ntchito. Zolinga zonsezi zimafuna ndalama zambiri, makamaka pankhani ya zida zankhondo zapansi.
Magalimoto omenyera atsopano omwe amatsatiridwa
Maziko a Ground Forces a OSChR - Armada ya Czech Republic (ASCH) panopa amapangidwa ndi brigades awiri, otchedwa. "Kuwala" (4th rapid reaction brigade, msana wake uli ndi magulu atatu ankhondo okhala ndi Kbwp Pandur II ndi mitundu yawo, komanso magalimoto a Iveco LMV, amaphatikizanso gulu lankhondo landege) ndi "wolemera" (gulu lachisanu ndi chiwiri lamakina okhala ndi batalioni. ili ndi akasinja amakono a T-7M72CZ komanso magalimoto omenyera makanda a BVP-4 ndi magawo awiri pa BVP-2 ndi imodzi pa Kbvp Pandur II 2 × 8 ndi Iveco LMV), komanso gulu lankhondo (ndi awiri 8- mm vz wheeled howwitzers .152 DANA)), osawerengera ma regiments angapo achitetezo (engineering, chitetezo ku zida zowononga anthu ambiri, kuzindikira ndi nkhondo zamagetsi) ndi mayendedwe.
Pakati pa magalimoto omenyera nkhondo, otopa kwambiri komanso osagwirizana ndi zofunikira pabwalo lankhondo lamakono ndi magalimoto omenyera makanda a BVP-2 omwe amatsatiridwa ndi ma BPzV omenyera nkhondo otengera BVP-1 omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo ozindikira. Adzasinthidwa ndi magalimoto atsopano kutengera "njira yotsatiridwa yolonjezedwa", kuyambika kwa zoperekera zomwe zakonzedwa 2019-2020. Pakali pano pali 185 BVP-2s ndi 168 BVP-1/BPzVs (zomwe zina za BVP-2s ndi BVP-1s zonse zasungidwa), ndipo akufuna kugula makina atsopano "opitirira 200" m'makina awo. malo. Pafupifupi US$1,9 biliyoni yaperekedwa papulogalamuyi. Magalimoto atsopanowa adzawonetsedwa m'mitundu yotsatirayi: galimoto yomenyera ana akhanda, galimoto yomenyera nkhondo, galimoto yolamula, chonyamulira chankhondo, galimoto yolumikizirana komanso yothandizira - zonse zili pa chassis yomweyo. Ponena za mawu a AČR yaying'ono, iyi ndi ntchito yaikulu yomwe idzalamulira luso lamakono la asilikali amtundu uwu kwa zaka zambiri. Ndondomeko yovomerezeka yovomerezeka idzayamba pakati pa 2017 ndipo idzatha ndi kusankha wopambana ndi kutha kwa mgwirizano mu 2018. Chimodzi mwazofunikira ndi gawo la 30% lamakampani aku Czech pakupanga magalimoto. Mkhalidwewu umapangidwa momveka bwino ndipo - muzochitika zamakono - ndizopindulitsa kwa wogulitsa. Nzosadabwitsa kuti makampani ambiri apakhomo ndi akunja amapikisana ku Czech Republic.
