Mitengo yamafuta: momwe mungapezere mafuta otsika mtengo?

Mtengo wamafuta umadalira mtengo wa mbiya yaphokoso, mtengo wa kukonza ndi kugawa, ndi msonkho wa boma. Izi zikufotokozera kusiyana kwa mitengo kuchokera kumalo ogulitsa kupita ku ena, komanso pakati pa mayiko a ku Ulaya, komanso kusinthasintha kwake malinga ndi mitengo ya mafuta. Nazi zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zamitengo yamafuta!

⛽ Kodi mtengo wamafuta umagawidwa bwanji?

Pang'onopang'ono mtengo carburant ndi mutu wovuta kwa ogula, makamaka wowonetsedwa ndi kayendedwe ka Yellow Vests. Ndiyenera kunena kuti mafuta amapanga gawo lalikulu la bajeti yagalimoto yaku France.

Koma kusinthasintha kwa mtengo wamafuta (mafuta ndi dizilo) pamalo odzaza sikongochitika chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake ngati mafuta oyambira, komanso kusinthasintha kwa mtengo wa mbiya yamafuta. Zowonadi, mtengo wa lita imodzi yamafuta umaganiziranso misonkho yambiri yokhudzana ndi mphamvuyi.

Chifukwa chake, mtengo wamafuta ku France ukuphatikiza:

• Le mtengo wa mbiya mafuta otentha;
• Le kukonza mtengo mafuta;
• . mtengo wotumizira, kusungirako ndi kugawa ;
• . misonkho.

Mtengo wamafuta amafuta amawerengedwa pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu mtengo womaliza pa lita imodzi yamafuta. Chimanga pafupifupi 60% mitengo yamafuta ndi misonkho. Chifukwa chake, chotsaliracho chikuyimira malire opangira, komanso ndalama zoyendetsera, zosungira ndi zogawa, zomwe zonse zimatengera zosakwana 10% mtengo wamafuta.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe misonkho imapanga gawo lalikulu la mtengo wamafuta ndi chifukwa pali angapo mwa iwo:

• La VAT (Msonkho Wowonjezera Mtengo);
• La TICPE (Msonkho wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zapakhomo), kuphatikiza msonkho wa carbon.

🔍 Kodi mtengo wamafuta wayikidwa bwanji?

Ku France, mtengo wamafuta umapangidwa ndi mtengo wa mbiya yamafuta osayengedwa, kuyengedwa, zoyendera, zosungira ndi zogawa, komanso VAT ndi TICPE. Ngakhale misonkho ndi udindo wa boma la France, zinthu zina zomwe zimapanga mtengo wamafuta sizitero.

Chifukwa chake, mtengo wa mbiya yamafuta amafuta umadalira mtengo wamafuta ndi misika yamafuta. Itha kusinthasintha kutengera zochitika zosiyanasiyana: kupezeka ndi kufunikira, msika, komanso mikangano yapadziko lonse lapansi m'maiko omwe akupanga.

Ndalama zoyenga ndi zotsatsa zimayikidwa ndi mafakitale omwe ali ndi udindo. Misonkho yamafuta imakhalabe. VAT 20% pamtengo wonse kuphatikiza TICPE. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzinthu zonse zamafuta zomwe zimapangidwira (kuwotcha, mafuta, etc.), ndipo ndi zokhazikitsidwa ndi boma.

Izi zikuyembekezeredwa kuti zithandizira kusintha kwa mphamvu ndi chitukuko cha magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. V ICT (Misonkho yogwiritsa ntchito pakhomo) imagwiranso ntchito kuzinthu zonse zopangira mphamvu zamagetsi.

💸 Chifukwa chiyani mtengo wamafuta ukukwera?

Kukwera ndi kutsika kwamitengo yamafuta kumadalira pazifukwa ziwiri: mtengo wa mbiya mafuta ndikusinthika kwa misonkho zokhazikitsidwa ndi boma. Ngakhale zinthu zina zimapanga mtengo wamafuta, zimapanga zosakwana 10% za mtengo wamafuta ndipo sizimakonda kusinthasintha.

Mtengo wa mbiya yamafuta zimatengera msika mitengo yomwe imasintha pafupipafupi. Mofanana ndi msika wa masheya, sizimatetezedwa ku ngozi. Mtengo wamafuta ndi wovuta kwambiri ndipo ukhoza kukwera chifukwa cha mikangano yaukazembe kapena mikangano yankhondo m'maiko omwe akupanga. Chifukwa chake, mikangano yazandale ku Middle East imatha kubweretsa mwadzidzidzi mitengo yokwera yomwe imamvera lamulo lakupereka ndi kufunikira.

Kusinthasintha kwamitengo yamafuta kumadaliranso boma Chifalansa, chomwe chimakhometsa msonkho kwambiri. Choncho, misonkho imakhala yoposa theka la mtengo wa lita imodzi ya mafuta. Boma likaganiza zokweza misonkhoyi, mtengo wamafuta umakweranso - momveka. Makamaka, izi zidayambitsa vuto la vest lachikasu mu 2018.

Kawirikawiri, ziyenera kumveka kuti mafuta ndi mafuta opangira mafuta, ndiko kuti, osasinthika. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi chinthu chosowa chomwe sichipezeka kulikonse padziko lapansi, ndipo France imadalira kwambiri zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja.

Zonsezi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale popanda msonkho, mtengo wa mafuta chosatheka kugwa m'zaka zikubwerazi. Choncho, kusintha kwa mphamvu ndi chitukuko cha njira zina zopangira mphamvu zikukhala zofunika kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi ndi ma hybrid akukulirakulira.

📍 Mafuta ndingapeze kuti pamtengo wake?

Mtengo wamafuta ndi gawo lalikulu la bajeti ya oyendetsa galimoto. Komabe, mutha kupulumutsa pamitengo yamafuta. Kuti muchite izi, choyamba, muyenera kupeza mafuta otsika mtengo! Njira imodzi ndiyo kudutsa mtengo wamafuta.

Mwanjira iyi malo ogwirizana zomwe zimalola ogula kuti atchule mtengo wa malo opangira mafuta pamalo opangira mafuta omwe amakumana nawo, omwe amapereka chidziwitsochi kwa ena ogwiritsa ntchito tsambalo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito.

Palinso webusaiti ya boma pamitengo yamafuta. Zikupezeka pa https://www.prix-carburants.gouv.fr/, ikuwonetsa mtengo wapakati wamafuta m'malo ogulitsa m'dziko lonselo, komanso imakulolani kuti mufufuze malo opangira mafuta panjira, kotero mutha, mwachitsanzo, kukonzekera pasadakhale komwe mungawonjezere mafuta paulendo wanu kuti musalipire zambiri. mafuta.

Yankho lina: gulani anu mafuta pa mtengo... Uwu ndi mtengo womwe suphatikiza malire a wogawa ndipo chifukwa chake umakupatsani mwayi wopeza masenti pang'ono pa lita imodzi. Masitolo akuluakulu amagula mafuta pamtengo. Onani akuwonjezera mafuta pamtengo wotsika!

Tsopano mukudziwa zomwe mtengo wamafuta umakhalapo komanso momwe wakhazikitsira. Kuti mupereke mafuta ochepa, njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja zogawana mitengo, kaya ndi boma kapena malo omwe ali nawo. Kugwira ntchito kwamafuta okwera mtengo kumakupatsaninso ndalama zochepa pamafuta.