C-130 Hercules ku Poland
Imodzi mwa Romanian C-130B Hercules, yomwe idaperekedwanso ku Poland mu 90s. Pamapeto pake, dziko la Romania lidakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga mayendedwe otere, omwe akugwiritsidwabe ntchito mpaka pano.
Malinga ndi zonena zandale, ndege yoyamba mwa ndege zisanu za Lockheed Martin C-130H Hercules zapakatikati zoperekedwa ndi boma la US motsatira ndondomeko ya EDA ikuyenera kuperekedwa ku Poland chaka chino. Chochitika pamwambapa ndi mphindi ina yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya ogwira ntchito zoyendera za S-130 ku Poland, yomwe ili kale yoposa kotala la zaka zana.
Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha Dziko sunalengezebe kuti ndege yoyamba mwa zisanu ifika liti ku Poland. Malinga ndi zomwe zilipo, ndege ziwiri zomwe zinasankhidwa zinayesedwa ndi kukonzedwa, zomwe zinalola kuti ndege yonyamula katundu ichoke ku Davis-Monthan base ku Arizona, USA, kupita ku Wojskowe Zakłady Lotnicze No. 2 SA ku Bydgoszcz, komwe akuyenera kuwunikiranso kamangidwe kophatikizana ndi zamakono. Woyamba wa iwo (85-0035) akukonzekera distillation ku Poland kuyambira Ogasiti 2020. Mu Januwale chaka chino. ntchito yofananayo idachitika mwachitsanzo 85-0036. Pakadali pano, palibe chidziwitso chokhudza manambala am'mbali omwe adzanyamule mu Air Force, koma zikuwoneka zomveka kupitiliza manambala omwe adaperekedwa ku Polish C-130E panthawiyo - izi zikutanthauza kuti "C-130H" "yatsopano". landirani nambala zankhondo 1509-1513. Kaya izi zili choncho, tidzapeza posachedwa.
Njira Yoyamba: C-130B
Chifukwa cha kusintha kwadongosolo komwe kunachitika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80 ndi 90, ndikutsata njira yogwirizana ndi West, Poland idalowa nawo, mwa zina, pulogalamu ya Partnership for Peace, yomwe inali njira yophatikizana. maiko a Central ndi Eastern Europe kukhala magulu a NATO. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri chinali kuthekera kwa mayiko atsopanowa kuti agwirizane ndi North Atlantic Alliance pakusunga mtendere ndi ntchito zothandiza anthu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, izi zinali chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyezo ya Kumadzulo pamodzi ndi zida zatsopano (zamakono) ndi zida zankhondo. Chimodzi mwa madera omwe "kutulukira kwatsopano" kunayenera kupangidwa poyamba kunali ndege zonyamula asilikali.
Kutha kwa Cold War kunatanthauzanso kuchepetsedwa kwakukulu kwa bajeti zachitetezo cha NATO komanso kuchepa kwakukulu kwa magulu ankhondo. Chifukwa cha detente yapadziko lonse, United States yachita, makamaka, kuchepetsa ndege zonyamula katundu. Zina mwazotsalira zinali ndege zakale zapakatikati zoyendera C-130 Hercules, zomwe zinali zosinthika za C-130B. Chifukwa cha luso lawo komanso kuthekera kwawo kogwirira ntchito, akuluakulu aboma ku Washington adapereka mwayi woti avomereze onyamula osachepera anayi amtunduwu kupita ku Poland - malinga ndi zomwe adalengeza, amayenera kusamutsidwa kwaulere, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo adayenera kutero. perekani ndalama zophunzitsira ndege ndi akatswiri ogwira ntchito zaukadaulo , distillation ndi kukonzanso kotheka komwe kumakhudzana ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka ndege ndi kusintha kwamakonzedwe. Ntchito ya ku America inalinso yofulumira, chifukwa panthawiyo gulu la ndege la 13 kuchokera ku Krakow limagwiritsa ntchito ndege yokhayo ya An-12, yomwe inali pafupi kuchotsedwa. Komabe, lingaliro la ku America silinavomerezedwe ndi atsogoleri a dipatimenti ya chitetezo cha dziko, makamaka chifukwa cha zovuta za bajeti.
Romania ndi Poland anali maiko oyamba akale a Warsaw Pact kupatsidwa kugula ndege za C-130B Hercules zogwiritsiridwa ntchito.
Kuphatikiza ku Poland, Romania idalandira mwayi wovomera ndege zonyamula C-130B Hercules pansi pamikhalidwe yofananira, yomwe akuluakulu aboma adayankha bwino. Pamapeto pake, onyamula anayi amtunduwu, patatha miyezi ingapo pamalo oyeserera a Davis-Montan ku Arizona ndikuchita macheke pamalo opangira zinthu, adasamutsidwa kwa anthu aku Romania mu 1995-1996. Kukonzedwanso mwadongosolo ndikukonzedwanso pang'ono, C-130B ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito ndi Romanian Air Force. M'zaka zaposachedwa, zombo za Romanian Hercules zawonjezeka ndi makope awiri mu C-130H version. Imodzi inagulidwa ku Italy ndipo ina inaperekedwa ndi Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo ku United States.
Mavuto a Mission: C-130K ndi C-130E
Kulowa kwa Poland ku NATO mu 1999 kudapangitsa kuti Asitikali aku Poland atenge nawo gawo mwachangu mumishoni zakunja. Komanso, ngakhale akupitiriza wamakono pulogalamu zoyendera ndege, ntchito ku Afghanistan, ndiyeno Iraq, anasonyeza kuchepa kwa zida zimene zinali zovuta kudzaza, kuphatikizapo. chifukwa cha nthawi ndi mwayi wa bajeti. Pachifukwa ichi, ndege zoyendera sing'anga zinayamba kufunidwa kwa ogwirizana - United States ndi Great Britain.
