Samalani: mawanga kapena madontho pansi pagalimoto

Madontho kapena madontho pansi pa galimoto sayenera kusiyidwa popanda munthu. Nthawi zonse amatanthauza mtundu wina wa kutayikira. Nthawi zina izi zimakhala zopanda vuto kapena kufunikira kwaukadaulo. Komabe, kutulutsa kochulukira kumachitika chifukwa cha chilema chomwe chingakhale chokhumudwitsa kapena chowopsa. Werengani nkhaniyi pa zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza matayala pansi pa galimoto yanu.

Madzi m'galimoto yanu

Madzi ambiri amazungulira m'galimoto, iliyonse imakhala ndi mikhalidwe yake komanso ntchito yodziwika bwino. Ochepa chabe a iwo amaloledwa kuthawa. Kufotokozera mwachidule madzi onse ogwira ntchito m'galimoto, mndandanda wotsatirawu ungasiyanitsidwe:

- mafuta: mafuta kapena dizilo - mafuta: mafuta a injini, mafuta otumizira, mafuta osiyanasiyana - brake fluid - ozizira - condensate mu air conditioner - refrigerant yamadzimadzi yowongolera mpweya - asidi wa batri

Khwerero 1: Kuzindikira madamu pansi pagalimoto

Chinthu choyamba chodziwira cholakwika ndicho kudziwa madzimadzi omwe mukulimbana nawo. Izi zimasinthidwa ndi mawonekedwe enieni amadzimadzi omwe amagwira ntchito:

Dizilo ndi petulo zili ndi fungo lawo . Dizilo ndi chinthu chokhala ndi mafuta pang'ono. Mafuta a petulo amakhala ndi fungo loipa ndipo amachititsa kuti pakhale kunyezimira kwina kwake posambira pamadzi, monga m'madzi.

Zodzoladzola zimakhala zofiirira kapena zakuda komanso zamafuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kutayikira kwamafuta ndikosavuta kuzindikira. Yesani kusisita pang'ono pakati pa cholozera chanu ndi chala chachikulu kuti muwone momwe imakondera, makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi otaya kutengera zida zoyambira. Onetsetsani kuti mwawasintha pambuyo pake, chifukwa kusapezeka kwawo kungayambitse zovuta zotsimikizira. Kuphatikiza apo, magolovesi otayika ndi ofunika kwambiri popereka chithandizo choyamba kwa munthu amene wachita ngozi kuti apewe matenda.

Brake fluid ndi chinthu chamafuta chokhala ndi fungo loyipa. . Ndi mtundu wofiirira wonyezimira, umakhala wobiriwira ndi zaka. N'zosavuta kudziwa ndi malo otayikira: banga pafupi ndi limodzi la mawilo ndi chizindikiro choonekeratu cha kutayikira mu dongosolo brake.

Zozizira zimakhala ndi fungo lokoma chifukwa antifreeze yowonjezeredwa ili ndi glycol. Madzi awa amakhala ndi mafuta pang'ono. Zozizira nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi utoto wobiriwira, mitundu ina imakhala ndi mtundu wa bluish kapena wofiira, kutengera antifreeze yomwe yawonjezeredwa.

Condensation mu air conditioner ndi madzi oyera osati china chilichonse. . Ichi ndi madzi okhawo omwe amaloledwa kutuluka. Zimachitika chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito a mpweya wabwino ndipo kukonzanso kwake kumakhala koyenera mwaukadaulo ndipo sikumayambitsa nkhawa.

Refrigerant yamadzimadzi mu air conditioner imakhalabe yamadzi ngati ikupanikizika. . Kutayikira kwa air conditioner kumabweretsa kutayikira kwa refrigerant mu mpweya boma. Palibe zotsalira zamadzimadzi. Choncho, mawanga kapena madontho pansi pa galimoto sangakhale chifukwa cha mpweya wolakwika.

Chidulo cha batri pafupifupi sichimatha . Nthawi zambiri, zokhala ndi batire zimatha nthawi yayitali kuposa moyo wa batri, kutanthauza kuti batire yalephera ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa kutayikira kulikonse kusanachitike. Mwachidziwitso, komabe, kutayikira kwa batri ndikotheka. Pokhala asidi, imatha kudziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake, kununkhira kwake komanso fungo lolowera. Zizindikiro zina ndizodziwikiratu: caustic acid idzasiya chizindikiro chake pa chotengera cha batri panjira yopita pansi. Nthawi zambiri, batire thireyi ndi dzimbiri.

Gawo 2: Kupeza Kutayikira

Mukatsimikiza kuti mukulimbana ndi mtundu wanji wamadzimadzi, mutha kuyamba kuyang'ana kutayikira. Pali njira zitatu zochitira izi:

- fufuzani pa injini yakuda - fufuzani pa injini yoyera - Sakani ndi madzi osiyanitsa fulorosenti

Ngati mukudziwa kale momwe mungagwirire galimoto yanu ndi zofooka zake, mutha kuyamba ndikuwona injini yonyansa. Diso lodziwa bwino limazindikira nthawi yomweyo kutuluka kwa mafuta ndi zakumwa zina. Ndi mlingo wina wa kuipitsa, izi zikhoza kukhala zovuta kwambiri. Makina akale angakhale atataya madzi pazigawo zingapo. . Ndi injini yakuda, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chokonza kutayikira kumodzi osazindikiranso kwina.
Chifukwa chake, ndizomveka kuyeretsa bwino injini musanayang'ane kutayikira. . Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwira ntchito pamanja komanso mwaukadaulo: brake zotsukira, mbale burashi, nsanza, wothinikizidwa mpweya ndi zida zabwino kwambiri pano. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira othamanga kwambiri poyeretsa injini.Jeti yamadzi yolimba imatha kupangitsa kuti madzi alowe mugawo lowongolera komanso zamagetsi zoyatsira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti isagwire bwino ntchito.

Njira yatsopano yoyeretsera injini ndiyo kuphulitsa madzi oundana. . M'malo mwamadzimadzi, injini imatsukidwa ndi CO2 yozizira. Ndi CHABWINO. €60 (± £52) njira iyi ndi yokwera mtengo, ngakhale zotsatira zake ndi zabwino kwambiri: injini ikuwoneka ngati yangochokera ku fakitale . Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti mupeze zotulukapo.
Chonde dziwani kuti mu mphindi 20 iyi ndiyo njira yachangu kwambiri yotsuka injini popanda kusiya zizindikiro.

Mukamaliza kuyeretsa, lolani injini igwire ntchito. Tsopano simuyenera kukhala ndi vuto kupeza kutayikira.

Njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera zomwe zimayambitsa kutayikira kwamafuta kapena koziziritsa ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito fulorosenti kusiyana wothandizila . Njirayi si yanzeru kwambiri komanso yothandiza komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Kuti mufufuze ndi wosiyanitsa, muyenera:

- wosiyanitsa mafuta (± 6,5 mapaundi sterling) kapena ozizira (± 5 mapaundi sterling). - Nyali ya UV (± 7 GBP). - mdima (usiku, kuyimitsidwa mobisa kapena garaja) .

Sing'anga yosiyanitsa imangotsanuliridwa mu dzenje lodzaza mafuta kapena thanki yokulitsa ya makina ozizira. Ndiye lolani injini kuthamanga kwa mphindi zingapo. Tsopano yanitsani chipinda cha injini ndi nyali ya UV kuti zinthu zomwe zatayikira ziziwala. Mwanjira iyi, kutayikira kumazindikirika mwachangu komanso mosakayikira.

MALANGIZO: Ngati mukuyang'ana kudontha kwa makina ozizirira NDI mumafuta, musagwiritse ntchito zosiyanitsa zonse ziwiri nthawi imodzi. Kugwira ntchito mosasinthasintha kumathandizira kuzindikira kutayikira.

Gawo 3: Kukonza Zowonongeka Moyenera

Pali njira imodzi yokha yodalirika yothetsera kutayikira m'galimoto: kukonza kwake koyenera. . Mapaipi otuluka ayenera kuchotsedwa, m'malo ndi atsopano, osati kungokulunga ndi tepi. Zingwe zodulira mabuleki ziyeneranso kuchotsedwa ndikusinthidwa.

Gasket yolakwika pakati pa zigawo ziwiri iyenera kusinthidwa ndikuchotsa, kuyeretsa ndi kuyika bwino. Sichilola kukonzanso kapena kukonza mwachangu. Tinaganiza zotsindika izi, chifukwa msika wa mayankho odabwitsa m'derali ndi waukulu. Chifukwa chake, tikunena momveka bwino:

Khalani kutali ndi "Radiator Stop Leak" kapena "Oil Stop Leak" . Othandizira awa ndi mayankho akanthawi kochepa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amangowononga kwambiri. Radiator Stop Leak imatha kutseka chotenthetsera kapena kusokoneza ma radiator. Oil Stop Leak itha kukhala yodzikongoletsera koma sangalowe m'malo mwa gasket yomwe yalephera.

Mabuleki ndi mizere yamafuta salola njira zilizonse zopanda pake. Kutayikira kumatha kukhala kosokoneza, koma ndi chizindikiro chakuti galimoto yanu ikufunika kukonzedwa mwachangu. .

Khwerero 4: Khalani anzeru mukamawona madambwe pansi pagalimoto yanu

Kuchucha kumachitika makamaka m'magalimoto akale omwe sanaunikidwe kwa nthawi yayitali. Pali njira imodzi yokha apa: fufuzani bwinobwino galimotoyo ndikupanga mndandanda wa kukonza kulikonse kofunikira.

Ngati mabuleki akutha, madzimadzi a brake ayenera kusinthidwa. . Pankhaniyi, thanki yowonjezera, ma brake discs, masilindala a brake ndi zomangira ziyenera kufufuzidwanso. Popeza galimoto ndi disassembled mulimonse, ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu m'malo mbali izi.

Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito kwa radiator: ngati galimotoyo ndi yakale ndipo mapopu a radiator ali ndi porous, simungathe kuyembekezera kuti radiator ikhale yabwino . Khalani anzeru ndi ndalama zowonjezera £50 pokonza dongosolo lonse lozizira, kubwezeretsanso chikhalidwe cha chipangizochi, kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha nthawi yaitali.