Galimoto yankhondo Ehrhardt BAK (Ballon-Abwehr Kanone)
Galimoto yankhondo Ehrhardt BAK (Ballon-Abwehr Kanone)Chitsanzo choyamba cha galimoto yankhondo inamangidwa mu kopi imodzi.
Galimoto yankhondo "Erhardt" VAK yokhala ndi ubweya wa 50-mm "Rheinmetall" mu theka la turret lotseguka kumbuyo.
Galimoto yankhondo Ehrhardt BAK (Ballon-Abwehr Kanone - anti-aerostatic gun), yomwe idapangidwa mu 1906 ndi kampani ya Erhardt kuchokera ku Zela-Saint-Blazy, inali galimoto yoyamba yankhondo yomwe idapangidwa ku Germany, komanso yoyamba pamndandanda wankhondo. magalimoto amtunduwu. Galimoto yonyamula zida inali ndi cannon ya 50-mm yofulumira-moto ndipo idapangidwa kuti ithane ndi mabuloni a adani, mawonekedwe ake omwe adayamba kusokoneza kwambiri magulu ankhondo aku Europe.
Chipinda chokhalamo, chomwe chinali chachikulu kwambiri kuposa chipinda cha injini, chinali ndi chipinda chowongolera ndi chipinda chomenyera. Zinali zotheka kulowa mkati mwa zitseko m'mbali mwa chombo, zomwe zimaperekedwa m'dera la chipinda chowongolera ndikutsegula chakumbuyo. Polowera pachipatacho anali okwera kwambiri, choncho masitepe amatabwa ankamangirira pafelemu pansi pa chombocho. Mazenera aŵiri amakona anayi otsegula m'mbali yotsetsereka ya kutsogolo kwa chombocho ankayang'ana malowo. Mbali zonse ziwiri za chombocho zinalinso ndi zenera limodzi lokhala ndi zotsekera zankhondo.
Kutalika kwa hull pamwamba pa chipinda chowongolera kunali kochepa kuposa kutalika kwa kumbuyo - pamalo awa panali semi-turret yotsegulidwa kumbuyo ndi 50 mm Rheinmetall cannon ndi mbiya kutalika kwa 30 calibers. Makina omwe adayika mfutiyo adapangitsa kuti azitha kuloza chandamale mu ndege yoyima yokhala ndi ngodya yokwera kwambiri ya 70 °. Kuphatikiza apo, zinali zotheka kuwombera mizinga pazifukwa zapansi. Mu ndege yopingasa, idakopeka mu gawo la ± 30 ° pokhudzana ndi utali wautali wagalimoto yankhondo. Katundu wa zida za cannon anali ndi mizinga 100 ya 50 mm caliber, yomwe idanyamulidwa m'mabokosi apadera m'thupi lagalimoto.
Mu 1906, pa 7th International Automobile Exhibition yomwe inachitikira ku Berlin, chitsanzocho chinawonetsedwa poyera. Patapita zaka ziwiri, lotseguka wopanda zida galimoto anaonekera, ndipo mu 1910, Ehrhardt anayamba dongosolo lofanana, koma onse gudumu pagalimoto (4 × 4) ndi zida 65 mamilimita odana ndi ndege mfuti ndi mbiya kutalika 35 calibers.
Magudumu onse galimoto "Erhardt" ndi 65 mamilimita odana aerostatic mfuti. Daimler adakonza VAK mu 1911 ponyamula zida zambiri. Galimoto yankhondo "Erhardt" VAK sinapangidwe kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi, Daimler anayambanso kupanga makina olimbana ndi mabuloni. Chitsanzo choyamba chinali ndi cannon ya 77 mm Krupp komanso inali ndi magudumu anayi, koma panalibe chitetezo cha zida.
Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft (DMG) platform truck ("Dernburg-Wagen") yokhala ndi 7.7 cm L/27 BAK (anti-balloon gun) (Krupp) Mu 1909, kampani ya Daimler idatulutsa galimoto yatsopano yotengera mawilo onse (4 × 4) chassis yokhala ndi cannon ya 57-mm Krupp yokhala ndi migolo 30 kutalika. Inayikidwa pansanja yotseguka, koma yokhala ndi zida zozungulira zozungulira, zomwe zidapangitsa mfutiyo kukhala ndi ngodya yokwanira yowombera mabuloni. Zida zina zankhondo zinkateteza chipinda chokhalamo ndi zida. Oti zida galimoto "K-Flak", amene nawo pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, anali mmodzi wa magalimoto bwino kumenyana kampani "Daimler" nthawi imeneyo. Anali galimoto yolemera matani 8, okonzeka ndi injini yamphamvu zinayi yamphamvu 60-80 HP; kufala analola kupita patsogolo pa liwiro anayi ndi mmbuyo awiri. "Erhardt" adayankha popanga makina ofanana a EV / 4 opangidwa ndi galimoto yamoto yamtundu wa 1915. Zotsatira:
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Asilikali pafupifupi mayiko onse otsogola ku Ulaya kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20 anayamba kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto okhala ndi zida. Mu 1905, gulu lankhondo la Prussia linadziwana ndi galimoto yankhondo ya Daimler yomangidwa ku Austria, yomwe mapangidwe ake anali opita patsogolo koma okwera mtengo. Ndipo lamulo la Germany, osasonyeza chidwi ndi iye, adalamula kampani ya Daimler galimoto yachikale ya zida zankhondo pa galimoto ya "Mercedes" kuti ayese mayeso ankhondo. Munthawi yomweyi, wojambula waku Germany Heinrich Ehrhardt adayambitsa mfuti ya Rheinmetall kwa asitikali, yomwe idakwera pa Ehrhardt-Decauville chassis, yomwe idapangidwa kuti ithane ndi mabuloni.
Kuti mumve zambiri. Dr. Heinrich Ehrhardt (1840-1928), wotchedwa "cannon king", wodziphunzitsa yekha injiniya, woyambitsa ndi wamalonda, anapereka dzina lake ku kampaniyo. Chofunikira chake chachikulu ndikukhazikitsidwa mu 1889 kwa Rhine Mechanical and Engineering Plant, yomwe pambuyo pake idasandulika kukhala gulu lalikulu kwambiri lankhondo laku Germany la Rheinmetall. Mu 1903 Ehrhardt anabwerera kwawo ku Thuringian tawuni ya St. Blesi, komwe adatembenuza kanyumba kake kakang'ono, adatsegulidwa mu 1878, kuti apange magalimoto, motero adapanga kampani ya Heinrich Ehrhardt Automobilerke AG, yomwe inali ndi magalimoto osavuta komanso olimba omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira za nthawiyo. Izi zidapangitsa kuti azipereka kwa ankhondo, kuwapatsa zida kuchokera ku kampani ya Rheinmetall. Pachiyambi cha Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse, kampaniyo inapereka magalimoto ankhondo okhala ndi matani 3,5-6,0 ndi injini zokhala ndi mphamvu ya 45-60 HP. ndi chain drive. Koma sanakhale mankhwala akuluakulu ankhondo, Erhardt nthawizonse okonda kwambiri magalimoto omenyera nkhondo ndi magalimoto okhala ndi zida.
Galimoto yoyamba yokhala ndi zida idapangidwa ndi kopi imodzi kutengera chassis yomwe Ehrhardt adagwiritsa ntchito popanga magalimoto opepuka okhala ndi injini ya 60 hp ya masilinda anayi. Thupi la galimotoyo linali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta ngati bokosi ndipo linali lopangidwa ndi mapepala athyathyathya a zida zachitsulo, zomwe zinali zokongoletsedwa ndi chimango cha ngodya ndi T-mbiri. Kusungidwa kwa hull ndi turret - 5 mm, ndi mbali, kumbuyo ndi denga - 3 mm. Grill yokhala ndi zida inaphimba radiator ya hood, ndipo ma louvers anaperekedwa m'makoma a chipinda cha injini kuti mpweya uziyenda. Kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo anaika injini ya carburetor "Erhardt" yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 44,1 kW pansi pa nyumba yankhondo. Galimoto yonyamula zida adatha kuyenda m'misewu yamatabwa ndi liwiro lalikulu la 45 km / h. Torque kuchokera ku injini idatumizidwa kumawilo oyendetsa pogwiritsa ntchito unyolo wosavuta. Matayala a mpweya, omwe akadali achilendo kwambiri, ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magudumu okhala ndi zitsulo zachitsulo.
