Abale a Cascio - Wizard Anayi a Golden Age of Electronics

“Chofunikira sindicho mayi wanzeru, luntha ndi mayi wa chosowa,” amawerenga mawu olembedwa pakhomo la nyumba ya Toshio Kahio, yomwe tsopano ili ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, momasuka. Kunyadira malo m'nyumbayi, yomwe ili ku Setagaya komwe kuli tulo ku Tokyo, ndi desiki yotsika pomwe m'modzi mwa abale anayi otchuka a Casio akuti adabwera ndi malingaliro ake ambiri.

Toshio, wachiwiri wamkulu pa abale anayi a Casio, anatsogoleredwa ndi lingaliro la kulenga zinthu zomwe "dziko silinawonepo." Woyambitsa, yemwe adakonda Thomas Edison kuyambira ali mwana, anali wotanganidwa ndi lingaliro lakusintha abacus wachikhalidwe ndi chipangizo chotengera ukadaulo wamakono, malinga ndi banjali. Komabe, luso lake loyamba lopambana linali chitoliro chaching'ono - cholumikizira pakamwa chomangika ndi mphete pa chala chake (chotchedwa jubiva). Izi zinalola ogwira ntchito ku Japan pambuyo pa nkhondo kuti azisuta ndudu zawo mpaka kumapeto, kuchepetsa zinyalala.

Abale anayi a Kashio paunyamata wawo

Mukakhala mulibe kalikonse, lekani chowongolera

Bambo wa abale a Casio anayamba kulima mpunga. Kenako iye ndi banja lake anasamukira ku Tokyo ndipo anakhala ogwira ntchito yomanga, akugwira ntchito yomanganso mzindawu pambuyo pa chivomezi chowononga kwambiri cha 1923. Kuti asunge ndalama, ankayenda wapansi maola asanu pa tsiku popita ndi pobwera.

Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, mwana wake Tadao, yemwe sanaloledwe kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha thanzi, anapanga zida za ndege. Komabe, kutha kwa nkhondo kunabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu pa moyo wa banja la Casio. Oponya mabomba a ku America anawononga nyumba yawo, kupanga zokhazikika bwino kunasokonekera, ndipo anasiya kuyitanitsa katundu wankhondo. Abale, omwe anachokera ku usilikali, sanapeze ntchito. Mwadzidzidzi, Tadao adapeza mwayi wogula makina otchipa kwambiri ophera. Ndi makina oterowo, zinali zotheka kupanga zinthu zambiri zapakhomo zothandiza monga mapoto, masitovu ndi zotenthetsera, zinthu zimene zinali zofunika kwambiri m’nthaŵi zovuta za pambuyo pa nkhondozi. Koma vuto linali loti makina operawo anali m’nyumba yosungiramo katundu yomwe inali pamtunda wa makilomita 300 kuchokera ku Tokyo. Mutu wa banja, bambo wa abale

Kashio anapeza yankho. Anabwereka ngolo yamawiro awiri kwinakwake ndipo, akuilumikiza panjinga, ananyamula makina opera olemera pafupifupi 500 kg mumsewu wopita ku Tokyo. Izi zinachitika kwa milungu ingapo.

Mu Epulo 1946, Tadao Kashio adakhazikitsa Kashio Seisakujo Company, yomwe idapanga masinthidwe ambiri osavuta. Anapempha mchimwene wake Toshio kuti agwirizane ndi kampani yake ndipo adalandira yankho labwino. Poyamba, Tadao ndi Toshio okha ndi amene anali ndi phande m’ntchitoyo, koma pamene Kazuo anamaliza maphunziro ake Achingelezi pa Yunivesite ya Nihon ku Tokyo mu 1949, abalewo anayamba kugwira ntchito monga atatu. Wamng'ono kwambiri, Yukio, adamaliza quartet iyi kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 50s.

Monga chizindikiro cha ulemu wa ana, abale poyamba adapanga abambo a Cascio kukhala pulezidenti. Komabe, kuyambira 1960, kampaniyo idatsogozedwa ndi katswiri wakale komanso waluso kwambiri Tadao, yemwe pambuyo pake adakhala purezidenti wa Casio. Pamene Toshio anali kupanga zatsopano zatsopano, Kazuo - wotseguka kwambiri mwa anayi kwa anthu - anali kuyang'anira malonda ndi malonda, ndipo pambuyo pake anakhala pulezidenti wotsatira pambuyo pa Tadao. Yukio wamng’ono wa abalewo ankadziwika kuti anali injiniya wodekha komanso wodekha amene anayambitsa maganizo a Toshio.

Ofesi yakunyumba ya Toshio, komwe adabwera ndi malingaliro ake ambiri, tsopano ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.

Lingaliro molunjika kuchokera kumalo owonetsera

Mu 1949, Tadao adachita nawo zisudzo pamwambo wamalonda ku Ginza, Tokyo. Pabwalo panali mpikisano wowerengera mofulumira pakati pa msilikali wa ku America wokhala ndi choŵerengera chachikulu cha magetsi ndi wowerengera ndalama wa ku Japan amene anali ndi abacus akale kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi zimene zikanayembekezeredwa, anthu poyera anachirikiza msilikaliyo. Pa nthawi imeneyo ku Japan kunali chikhumbo chosaletseka chofuna kutchuka osati chifukwa cha zopambana za samurai, komanso pankhani ya kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi zamakono.

Mwachiwonekere, inali mkati mwakulankhula uku komwe Tadao adabwera ndi lingaliro la kupanga ma Calculator ambiri. Iye anayamba kufunsa woyambitsa luso - Toshio kumanga makina amenewa. Mu 1954, atayesa ma prototypes ambiri, adapanga chowerengera choyamba chamagetsi cha Japan. 

Adapereka chipangizo chawo ku Bunshodo Corporation, yomwe imagulitsa zida zamaofesi. Komabe, oimira Bunshodo sanakhutire ndi mankhwalawa ndipo adanena kuti mapangidwe ake anali achikale. Chifukwa chake, Tadao Casio adatenga ngongole kubanki ndikupitiliza kukonza makina apakompyuta ndi abale ake.

Mu 1956, njonda za Cascio anali ndi mtundu watsopano wa Calculator pafupifupi okonzeka. Pofuna kuchepetsa kukula kwake ndikulola kupanga kwakukulu, Tashio adaganiza zokonzanso kwathunthu. Anatengera mabwalo otumizirana matelefoni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m’mabwalo osinthira mafoni, kuchotsa pakati pa zinthu zina zolumikizirana makhoyilo ndi kuchepetsa chiŵerengero cha mawotchi otumizirana mauthenga kuchokera pa masauzande ochepa kufika pa 341. Anapanganso makina ake otumizirana matelefoni, osamva fumbi. Chotsatira chake, chowerengera chatsopanocho sichinadalire pazinthu zamakina monga magiya ndipo chidali ndi makiyi a manambala khumi, monga zida zamakono zam'manja.

Kumapeto kwa 1956, abale anaganiza zokapereka zida zawo ku Sapporo. Komabe, pokweza chowerengeracho m’ndege pa bwalo la ndege la Haneda, chinapezeka kuti chadutsa.

katundu wololeka. Akuluakulu a bwalo la ndege adapempha kuti pamwamba pa chowerengeracho chichotsedwe. Abale anayesa kufotokoza kuti izi zingamuwononge, koma sizinaphule kanthu - galimotoyo inayenera kupasuka kuti ayende. 

Atafika ku Sapporo, makina owerengetsera omwe anasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi anasiya kugwira ntchito ndipo abale anafunika kusonyeza zinthu zawo pazithunzi. Anakhumudwa kwambiri, koma atabwerera kunyumba, woimira Uchida Yoko Co., yemwe analipo pawonetsero woipayo adakumana nawo. Adapempha a Tadao Kashio kuti abwere kuofesiyo kuti awonetsenso momwe chida chatsopanocho chikugwirira ntchito. Panthawiyi zonse zidayenda bwino, kampaniyo idapereka mgwirizano ndi wogulitsa yekha.

Mu 1957, abale anatulutsa choŵerengera choyamba chamagetsi chopangidwa ndi magetsi onse, Casio 14-A, chomwe chimalemera makilogalamu 140, chinali kukula kwa tebulo, ndipo mtengo wake unali wofanana ndi galimoto. Posakhalitsa anayamba kusangalala ndi kupambana kwakukulu - awa anali masiku asanayambe kusintha kwa miniaturization.

Kuchokera pankhondo zowerengera mpaka mawotchi apamwamba

Chaka chomwecho chowerengera cha 14-A chinatulutsidwa, abale adaganiza zosintha dzina la kampaniyo kukhala Casio Computer Company, yomwe iwo ankaganiza kuti imamveka yakumadzulo kwambiri. Lingaliro linali loti awonjezere kukopa kwa kampaniyo m'misika yapadziko lonse pambuyo pa nkhondo. Kwa zaka makumi angapo zotsatira, Casio idasinthiratu zopereka zake poyambitsa zida zoimbira, makamera a digito, ma projekita, ndi mawotchi a digito. Komabe, isanakhale ndi udindo wapadziko lonse lapansi, mu 60s ndi oyambirira 70s kampaniyo inayenera kusintha otchedwa nkhondo calculator.

Kenako Casio anali m'modzi mwa mitundu yopitilira makumi anayi ku Japan, US ndi Europe omwe adamenyera nkhondo ya kanjedza pamsika wama calculator apakompyuta. Abale atabweretsa Casio Mini mu 1972, mpikisanowo unasiyidwa. Msikawu pamapeto pake udalamulidwa ndi makampani aku Japan - Casio ndi Sharp. Pofika m'chaka cha 1974, abale anali atagulitsa pafupifupi mitundu 10 miliyoni ya Mini padziko lonse lapansi. Mpikisanowo unapambanidwa ndi chitsanzo china, chowerengera kukula kwa kirediti kadi padziko lonse lapansi.

Kuyambira m'ma 80, kampaniyo yakulitsa zinthu zake mwadongosolo. Iye anayamba kutulutsa kutentha ndi mpweya kuthamanga masensa, kampasi, zida zolimbitsa thupi, zowongolera TV kutali, osewera MP3, zojambulira mawu, makamera digito. Kampaniyo yatulutsa wotchi yoyamba ya GPS padziko lonse lapansi.

Pakadali pano, malonda amawotchi, makamaka mzere wa G-Shock, amawerengera theka la ndalama za Casio. Monga chowerengera cham'mbuyomu, mtundu wa Epulo 1983 udasintha msika. Nkhani yochokera ku kampaniyi imati ogwira ntchito ku likulu la Hamura, akudutsa pansi pa nyumbayi, adayenera kuyang'ana ma prototypes a G-Shock akugwa kuchokera pansi, omwe adayesedwa ndi opanga.

Inde, chitsanzo chodziwika bwinochi chinathandizidwa ndi zotsatsa zamphamvu zotsatsa. Zawonetsedwa ngati chinthu m'mafilimu ambiri otchuka, monga Men in Black kapena ofesi ina ya bokosi, Mission: Impossible. Ogasiti watha, kopi ya XNUMX miliyoni yamawotchi a G-Shock idagulitsidwa.

Pa abale anayiwo, ndi Yukio yekha amene anatsala ...

Tsogolo lidzavala?

Kazuo atamwalira mu June 2018, mng’ono wake Yukio (5) yekha ndi amene anapulumuka. Zaka zitatu m'mbuyomo, mu 2015, mwana wake Kazuhiro anatenga Casio. Monga wolowa m'malo mwamwambo wa kampaniyo, ngakhale kutchuka kwa mzere wa G-Shock kunathandiza Casio kuti apulumuke komanso kuthana ndi nthawi ya mafoni a m'manja, kampaniyo ikukumana ndi zovuta zambiri. Pakadali pano, palibe zinthu zina zamphamvu pamsika wamagetsi ogula kupatula mawotchi. Mwana wa Kazuo amakhulupirira kuti Casio ayenera kuyang'ana tsogolo lake mu zomwe zimatchedwa kuti zovala kapena zovala.

Choncho mwina pakufunika kusintha kwachitatu. Mbadwa za abale a Kashio ziyenera kupereka mankhwala omwe adzakhale opambana pamsika uno. Monga kale, zidachitika ndi chowerengera chaching'ono kapena wotchi yosamva kwambiri.

Kazuhiro Kashio, mwana wa Kazuo, akutenga udindo