Bonnie ndi Clyde: Zinthu 20 Zomwe Anthu Ambiri Sadziwa Zokhudza Ford V8 Yawo

Nthano ya Bonnie ndi Clyde imakhalabe m'mabuku athu ndi makanema, kulimbikitsa ambiri kuti avumbulutse mbiri yowona ya nthanoyi ndikupeza zambiri momwe angathere. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhani, iliyonse ikuwonjezera kukopa kwa nthano. Kuchokera pakuba koyamba kwa banki ku Lancaster, Texas mpaka kumapeto kwa msewu waukulu wa 1930, zomwe zinachitika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 125 zatsala pang'ono kuiwalika.

Kukopa kwa anthu awiri otchuka kwambiri ku America nthawi zambiri kumaphimba osewera ena pamasewera, monga Clyde mchimwene wake Buck ndi "mkazi" wake Blanche, ndi bwenzi Henry Methvin, omwe zochita zawo zinayambitsa zochitika zomwe zimatsogolera ku imfa ya Bonnie ndi Clyde. .

Munthu amene amanyalanyazidwa kwambiri mu opera iyi si mwamuna, koma Ford Model ya 1934 ya Deluxe 730 yogulidwa ndi okwatirana kumene Ruth ndi Jesse Warren. Kupyolera muzonse zomwe adadutsa chifukwa cha galimoto, Ruth yekhayo anali wokonzeka kumenyana kuti amusunge, chifukwa Jesse ankadana ndi galimotoyo, zomwe mwina zinapangitsa kuti athetse banja lawo.

Ford iyenera kuti inamangidwa pamodzi ndi ma Model A ena onse omwe anasonkhanitsidwa pa fakitale ya River Rouge ku Michigan, koma amayenera kutenga nawo gawo mu nkhani yodabwitsa ya chikondi choletsedwa, kuthamangitsa apolisi, ndi kusakhulupirika kwankhanza komwe kunasiya zipsera. kumwera. ndipo anasiya mapazi ake apadera pa galimotoyo.

Ndafufuza pa Intaneti kuti ndikupatseni mbiri yolondola ya zochitika za Ford ndi zenizeni mmene ndingathere. Ndi zomwe zanenedwa, ndikukhulupirira kuti mungasangalale ndi Zowona 20 za Ford V8 za Bonnie ndi Clyde!

20 Anasonkhanitsidwa pafakitale ku River Rouge, Michigan.

Mzindawu umadziwika kuti “The Rouge,” malo okwana maekala 2,000 omwe adzakhale malo olimapo anagulidwa mu 1915. Choyamba, mabwato ankhondo adapangidwa m'derali, kenako mu 1921, mathirakitala a Fordson. Zimenezi zinatsatiridwa ndi kupangidwa kwa Model A mu 1927, koma sizinali kufikira mu 1932 pamene Ford V8 “yatsopano” inaikidwa pa chimango cha Model A. Our Model 730 Deluxe inapangidwa mu February 1934, chaka chomwecho Bonnie. Parker anamangidwa chifukwa chakuba analephera ku Kaufman, Texas. Mu April chaka chimenecho, Clyde anaphatikizidwa mwachindunji m’kupha kwake koyamba kodziŵika, pamene wogulitsa m’sitolo wotchedwa J. N. Bucher anawomberedwa ndi kuphedwa. Mkazi wa JN anamulozera Clyde kuti ndi m'modzi mwa omwe ankawombera.

19 Mothandizidwa ndi "Flathead" V8

Ngakhale si V8 yoyamba yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'galimoto, flathead yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chitsanzocho inali "chidutswa chimodzi" V8 choyamba choponyedwa kuchokera ku crankcase ndi cylinder block ngati unit imodzi. Mu injini yosavuta, zopumira ndi zida za rocker zidasiyidwa kuti zigwire bwino ntchito.

Ma injini oyambirira a V8 anali mainchesi 221, ovotera pa 65 akavalo, ndipo anali ndi zipilala 21 pamutu wa silinda - injinizi zinkatchedwa "Stud 21s."

Ngakhale sizimaganiziridwa kuti ndizofulumira kapena zogwira mtima masiku ano, mu 1932 zinali kusintha kwaukadaulo, V8 ya anthu ambiri pamtengo wotsika. Ndipotu, zinali zotsika mtengo kuti munthu aliyense wogwira ntchito agule, ndipo Clyde, yemwe, malinga ndi TheCarConnection.com, ankakonda kale Fords, ankaganiza kuti, mwachibadwa, adzaba Ford V8 poyamba.

18 Zambiri zowonjezera za fakitale

georgeshinnclassiccars.com

Galimotoyo inali ndi chitetezo champhamvu, chotenthetsera madzi cha Arvin, ndi chivundikiro chachitsulo pamwamba pa tayalalo. Koma mwina chinthu chosiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wathu wa 730 Deluxe chinali Greyhound chrome grille yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kapu ya radiator.

Kuphatikiza apo, Model A yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kale inali ndi mazenera omwe adagubuduzika pansi ndipo amathanso kubwerera m'mbuyo pang'ono kuti alowetse mpweya.

Zitseko nazonso zinali zowoneka bwino pamene onse awiri adatsegula kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo. Galimotoyo inalibe zosankha zambiri chifukwa idagulitsidwa kuposa mtengo wake wotsatsa (omwe anali pafupifupi $535–$610 malinga ndi ThePeopleHistory.com). V8 yoperekedwa mu 1934 inali ndi mahatchi 85, kuposa chaka chapitacho, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwa magalimoto othamanga kwambiri pamsewu.

17 Adagulidwa koyambirira $785.92 ($14,677.89 lero)

Monga ndanenera, 1934 Ford V8 yatsopano ya 610 inagula pafupifupi $785. Popeza idagulitsidwa kwa Warrens kwa $ 92, ndikungoganiza kuti zosankha zina zidawonjezeredwa ndi wogulitsa.

Komabe, kugula galimoto yatsopano yoyendetsedwa ndi V8 pamtengo womwewo ndizovuta kwambiri poganizira kuti kungawononge $14,000 lero.

Pafupifupi galimoto yatsopano pamitengo iyi yomwe ndikudziwa lero ndi Mitsubishi Mirage, ndipo ili ndi theka la V8 yokha. Galimoto yotsika mtengo kwambiri ya khomo la V8 pamsika ndi Dodge Charger, yomwe imawononga kuwirikiza kawiri. Ngati mukufuna chofanana ndi Model A yamakono, ndinu kunja mwayi monga Ford sapanganso anayi khomo V8 injini.

16 Yogula kwa ogulitsa ku Topeka, Kansas.

Kudzera ku Kansas Historical Society

Yomangidwa mu 1928, nyumba yoyambirira yomwe galimotoyo idagulitsidwa ikadalipobe (kupatula ma apuloni ochepa) ku SW Van Buren Street ndi SW 7th Street. Pakadali pano, idakhala ndi mabizinesi angapo, kuphatikiza Jack Frost Motors, Vic Yarrington Oldsmobile, ndi Mosby-Mack Motors. Malonda a Mosby-Mack Motors adapita kale, popeza malo ogulitsa mtawuni adagulidwa ndi Willard Noller, yemwe adayambitsa Laird Noller Motors, yomwe ilipobe mpaka pano. Malo ogulitsa magalimoto omwe adagulitsa Ford Tudor Deluxe yatsopano pa Van Buren Street kwa kontrakitala wofolerera ndipo mkazi wake wagulidwa, ndipo nyumbayi tsopano ndi ofesi ya zamalamulo.

15 Poyamba anali Ruth ndi Jesse Warren.

Ruth anakwatiwa ndi Jessie kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1930. Iye anali womanga denga ndipo anali ndi nyumba yake ku 2107 Gabler Street ku Topeka, Kansas. Pamene Marichi adafika inali nthawi yogula galimoto yatsopano, kotero adayenda pafupifupi mamailosi awiri kutsika mumsewu kupita ku Mosby McMotors. Ogulitsawo adawagulitsira mtundu watsopano wa Ford Model 730 Deluxe Sedan yomwe adayigula $200 yokha, ndi $582.92 yomwe idayenera kufika pa Epulo 15. Iwo anangoyiyendetsa mailosi mazana angapo kuti aswe izo musanafike ngongole yonse.

14 Adabedwa pafupifupi 3:30 am, Epulo 29.^th, 1934

Ndinakumana ndi nkhani zingapo zokhudza mmene Bonnie ndi Clyde anabera galimoto. Chidule cha nyuzipepala chinaikidwa pabwalo la Ancestory.com mmene Rute anasimba nkhaniyo, komanso mmene Ken Cowan, yemwe anali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziŵiri zakubadwa ndipo akuseŵera kutsidya lina la msewu ndi anzake panthaŵiyo, akumukumbukira.

Zikuoneka kuti Ruth anabwerera kunyumba n’kukasiya makiyi m’galimoto yake ndipo anakhala pakhonde ndi mlongo wake ndi mayi wina.

Mwana wa mlongo uja anayamba kulira ndipo akazi onse anathamangira mkati kuti akamusamalire mwanayo. Inali panthawiyi pamene Cowan adawona mkazi (mwinamwake Bonnie) akuthamangira ku matabwa a Ford ndikuyang'ana mkati. Mpaka Jese adamuyitana Ruth kuti amunyamule ndipo adazindikira kuti galimoto yapita.

13 Anayenda makilomita pafupifupi 7,000

kudzera pazithunzi za graffiti

Mfundo yakuti Bonnie ndi Clyde anayenda makilomita 7,000 ndi zambiri poganizira kuti anali ndi masabata a 3 okha omwe atsala pamzere. Komanso, ndithudi, sikunali kuwombera kwachindunji kuchokera ku Topeka Kansas pa Louisiana Highway 154, kumene iwo anatsirizika. Panali milungu itatu yoyenda mosalekeza, kuthamanga ndi kuba. Injini ya V8 idayesedwadi popeza awiriwo adagonjetsa malire aliwonse othamanga kapena liwiro lomwe galimotoyo idafunikira kuti ithandizire. Ambiri akuthamanga mwina anali ku Texas komwe adawombera wapolisi kunja kwa Dallas. Kenako adabisala ku West Louisiana pogwiritsa ntchito Alabama Plates kuyesa kubisala kwa apolisi omwe amawathamangitsa.

12 Kalata ya Henry (yokhudza galimoto yake ya Dandy)

Zoona kapena ayi, nkhaniyo imati Henry Ford analandira kalata yolembedwa pamanja kuchokera kwa Clyde. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto lowerenga curve, amawerenga. "Okondedwa bwana, ndikadali ndi mpweya, ndikuwuzani galimoto yabwino yomwe mukupanga. Ndinayendetsa galimoto ya Ford yokha nditachoka nayo. Chifukwa cha liwiro lokhazikika ndi kutuluka m'mavuto, Ford inathyola galimoto ina iliyonse, ndipo ngakhale bizinesi yanga sinali yovomerezeka, sizingapweteke kalikonse ndikakuuzani kuti muli ndi galimoto yopambana ya V8. Moona mtima, Clyde Champion Barrow. " Pali mafunso angapo okhudzana ndi kutsimikizika kwa kalatayo (mwachitsanzo, zolembazo zikuwoneka ngati za Bonnie kuposa za Clyde). Komanso, dzina lapakati la Clyde ndi Chestnut, ndipo adangoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lopeka lapakati, Champion, pomwe adatumizidwa ku Texas State Penitentiary.

11 Anali kuyendetsa makilomita 85 pa ola asanakokedwe

Mapeto anali pafupi pamene Bonnie ndi Clyde anakwera mu Ford, kutenga chakudya cham'mawa ndi iwo. Atachita phwando ndi banja la Methvin masiku angapo m'mbuyomo, adayima ataona galimoto ya Ivy Methvin's Model A. Ivy anaimitsidwa msanga ndikumangidwa unyolo.

Limodzi mwa gudumu la galimotoyo linachotsedwa kusonyeza kuti linali litasweka.

Ford yodziwika bwino itawonekera, apolisi adakonzekera chizindikiro chachinsinsi. Ford itangotsika pang'onopang'ono, Bob Alcorn adafuula kuti ayimitse galimotoyo. Bonnie kapena Clyde asanachitepo kanthu, galimotoyo idathamangitsidwa kuchokera kumbali zonse pamene apolisi adatuluka kumbuyo kwa tchire lomwe adabisala.

10 kuwonongeka kwa thupi

Nambala iyi ndi yongopeka, popeza ndawonapo manambala angapo kuyambira pa "100" mpaka "pafupifupi 160". 167 ndi nambala yolondola kwambiri yomwe ndapezapo kangapo, ndipo popanda kuwona galimoto kapena kudziwa kuwerengera, ndiyenera kutsatira zomwe ndauzidwa. Zoonadi, zipolopolo zambiri zinawombera zigawenga ndi galimoto yawo, koma, chochititsa chidwi, galasi loteteza silinaphwanyidwe, ngakhale kuti zipolopolo zazitsulo zazitsulo zomwe zinagundanso pakhomo lakumbali ndi hood ya dalaivala. Zipolopolo zina zinayenda motalikirapo kuposa zina, kulowa pawindo lakumbuyo ndi kumtunda. Galimotoyo inali yodzaza ndi mabowo, monganso matupi a Bonnie ndi Clyde.

9 Galimoto idakokedwa kupita ku Arcadia ndi matupi mkati!

Utsi utatha ndipo apolisiwo atayamba kugontha kwakanthawi, anayamba kutulutsa zida zosiyanasiyana mu Ford, komanso zida zankhondo, bulangete, malaisensi 15 omwe anaba ku Midwest, ndi saxophone ya Clyde.

Amuna awiri aja anapita m’tauni kukatenga woyang’anira, ndipo posakhalitsa gulu la anthu linayamba kuyesera kuba ziwalo za thupi ndi Ford.

Magalasi anathyoledwa m’thupi ndipo zidutswa za zovala zinang’ambika. Woyang'anira milanduyo adaganiza kuti sangathe kuwona matupiwo ndipo adayenera kusamutsidwa kupita ku ofesi yake ku Arcadia, Louisiana.

8 Adasamutsidwa kwa wogulitsa Ford kuti asungidwe (kenako kundende yakomweko!)

Ndi khamu la chikumbutso lomwe linali kumbuyo, galimotoyo inakokedwa makilomita asanu ndi atatu kupita ku tauni yapafupi. Matupiwo adachotsedwa ndikutumizidwa ku morgue, yomwe inali kuseri kwa sitolo ya mipando ya Conger.

Malinga ndi a William Dees, yemwe nkhani yake yafotokozedwa mu AP News ndipo bambo ake anali ndi banki yapafupi panthawiyo, mipando ya sitoloyo idapondedwa ndikuwonongeka ndi anthu omwe akufuna kuti awone bwino matupiwo.

Galimotoyo ndiye idayenera kusungidwa kumalo ogulitsa Ford komweko. Khamu la anthulo linatsatiranso galimotoyo pamene inkalowa m’galaja, moti zitseko zinali zotsekedwa komanso zokhoma. Khamu la anthulo linakwiya ndipo linayesa kutsegula zitseko. Mwiniwake wamalonda adaganiza zolowa mu Ford ndikuyesera kuyendetsa kundende, kutsatira malangizo omwe Sheriff Henderson Jordan adapereka pafoni.

7 Ford anali akuthamangabe

Mwiniwake wamalonda a Marshall Woodward adakhala pamipando yothimbirira ndipo galimotoyo idayamba mozizwitsa ngakhale mabowo angapo a zipolopolo adaboola chipewacho. Zinkawoneka ngati anaphonya motere.

Anatulutsa galimoto yake m’galaja, n’kudutsa njira imene munali anthu ambiri n’kukwera phirilo kupita kundende.

Kundendeko kunali ndi mpanda wawaya waminga wautali mamita 10, choncho anaimika galimoto kuseri kwa mpandawo ndipo anthu aja anabwerera koma tsopano sakanatha kulowa. Sheriff sanalole aliyense mkati kuti awone bwino. Patapita nthawi, anthu anakhumudwa ndipo anabwerera mumzindawo. Patapita masiku angapo galimotoyo inabwerera ku malo ogulitsa.

6  Kenako a Warren adatenganso galimoto yawo

Titabwerera ku Kansas, Ruth analandira foni yoti galimoto yake yapezeka. Posakhalitsa a Warrens adafikiridwa ndi Duke Mills, yemwe adakonzekera kuwonetsa galimotoyo ku Chicago World's Fair. Pamene iye ndi loya wake anapita ku Louisiana kukatenga galimotoyo, Sheriff Jordan anamkaniza, yemwe anafuna kulipira $15,000 kuti aibweze. Ruth anapita ku Louisiana kukatenga galimoto yake ndipo anamaliza kulemba ganyu loya kuti akasumire Sheriff Jordan, yemwe ankafuna kusunga malo a galimotoyo chinsinsi kwa anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi Sheriff Jordan, anthu ambiri anayesa kudzinenera umwini. Ogasiti mpaka m’pamene Ruth anapambana mlandu wake, ndipo galimotoyo inapakidwa ndi kupita kunyumba kwake.

5 Poyamba adabwereketsa ku United Shows (omwe sanamalipire pambuyo pake)

Atasiya galimotoyo m'malo oimikapo magalimoto kwa masiku angapo, Ruth adabwereka kwa John Castle ya United Shows, yemwe adayiwonetsa ku Topeka Fairgrounds. Pofika mwezi wotsatira, Castle anali ataphwanya mgwirizano posalipira lendi, ndipo a Warrens anapitanso kukhoti kuti ayesere kubweza galimoto yawo.

Inde, anabweza galimotoyo chifukwa inali yawo mwachilungamo, ngakhale kuti mkhalidwe wake unachititsa kuti Jesse Warren akhale wokhumudwa.

Ankaganizadi kuti galimotoyo yasanduka chipwirikiti chamagazi komanso maso atakhala panjira yake. Ndikukhulupirira kuti zimenezi zinayambitsa mikangano yambiri kwa okwatiranawo, popeza anasudzulana pambuyo pake mu 1940.

4 Ulendo wa dziko

Galimotoyo idabwerekedwa ndi Charles Stanley kwa $200.00 pamwezi. Anayendera malo ogulitsa ndi ziwonetsero kuzungulira dzikolo, ndikuyambitsa galimotoyo ngati "Barrow-Parker Show Car". Ruth m’kupita kwa nthaŵi anagulitsa Ford ya Stanley pamtengo wa $3,500 okha pamene chidwi cha anthu chinatha m’kupita kwa nthaŵi.

Komanso, wowonetsa wina adawombera Tudor Ford V8s ndipo adanamizira kuti ndi enieni.

Anthu adadzudzula Ford yeniyeni ya Stanley ngati yabodza, ndipo adayiwonetsa ku Cincinnati. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 40, galimotoyo inayikidwa m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu, popeza Dokotala wa Zachiwawa anali atatopa kufotokozera aliyense yemwe Bonnie ndi Clyde anali. Zinkaoneka ngati palibe amene amasamalanso.

3 Mpikisano Waukulu (Wogulitsa!)

Ndikudziwa kuti ulusiwu ukumveka ngati kutsatsa kwachinyengo kwa wogulitsa yemwe akufunafuna, koma monga wodziwika kuti ayese kugulitsa galimotoyo, Clyde Wade wa Harr Automotive Museum ku Reno adalowa mu 1987 Interstate Batteries Great Race mpikisano wamagalimoto. Malinga ndi TexasHideout.com, adabwezeretsanso injiniyo kuti igwire ntchito, ndikuphimba mazenera am'mbali ndi plexiglass ndikusinthira kwakanthawi koyang'ana kutsogolo. Ngakhale kuti galimotoyo inali yodzaza ndi mabowo, inali yokonzeka kuthamanga. Model A yakale idayendetsedwa ndi abwenzi awiri a Clyde Wade, Bruce Gezon ndi Virginia Withers, kudutsa dzikolo kuchokera ku California kupita ku Disney World ku Florida.

2 Adagulidwa mu 1988 ndi $250,000 (kuposa $500,000 lero).

mimisuitcase.blogspot.com

Galimotoyo idagulitsidwa kwa Ted Toddy Stanley, yemwe adasiya ntchitoyo. Patapita zaka zingapo, mu 1967, wotchuka Bonnie ndi Clyde Kanema adapangidwa ndi Faye Dunaway ndi Warren Beatty. Izi zidapangitsa kuti chiwonjezeko chiwonjezeke mozungulira galimotoyo pomwe idayambanso kutchuka.

Galimotoyo idagulitsidwa mu 1975 kwa Peter Simon, yemwe anali ndi malo ochitira masewera othamanga a Pops Oasis ku Jean, Nevada, pafupifupi mamailo 30 kumwera kwa Las Vegas.

Zaka khumi pambuyo pake, kasinoyo adatsekedwa ndipo galimotoyo idagulitsidwa $250,000 kwa Primm Resorts, omwe amawonetsa nthawi ndi nthawi m'ma kasino ena ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale kuzungulira dzikolo. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pafupi ndi galimoto ya zigawenga za Dutch Schultz, yomwe ili ndi mapanelo amthupi opangidwa ndi lead kotero imakhala ndi mano m'malo mwa mabowo.

1 Pakadali pano amakhala ku Kasino wa Whisky Pete ku Primm, Nevada.

bonnieandclydehistory.blogspot.com

Galimotoyo idagulidwa mu 1988 ndi $250,000 (pakali pano yoposa $500,000) ndi Gary Primm, yemwe pambuyo pake adagulanso malaya abuluu a Clyde ndi chitsanzo cha thalauza lake labuluu pamtengo wa $85,000 pamsika. Galimotoyo tsopano ili mkati mwa makoma a plexiglass pamodzi ndi mannequins awiri atavala Bonnie ndi Clyde, mmodzi wa iwo atavala malaya enieni a Clyde. Chiwonetserocho chimakongoletsedwa ndi zilembo zingapo zomwe zimateteza kutsimikizika kwa galimotoyo. Zitseko za galimotoyo zinali zokhoma kuti pasapezeke munthu wolimba mtima kukwera khola la magalasi kuti alowe m’galimotomo. Nthawi ndi nthawi galimotoyo imadutsa kum'mwera kwa Nevada kupita ku kasino osiyanasiyana, koma Whisky Pete ndiye chinsinsi chake.

Sources: The Car Connection. Mbiri ya Anthu, Ancestry.com, AP News, texashideout.com