Boxers a British Army

Zonyamula zida zonyamula zida za Boxer zogulidwa pansi pa pulogalamu ya Mechanized Infantry Vehicle zidzapita kumagulu ankhondo aku Britain mu 2023.

Pa Novembara 5, Secretary of Defense waku Britain a Ben Wallace adalengeza kuti Asitikali aku Britain alandila anthu onyamula zida opitilira 500 a Boxer, omwe adzaperekedwa ndi mgwirizano wa Rheinmetall BAE Systems Land ngati gawo la pulogalamu ya Mechanized Infantry Vehicle. Chilengezochi chikhoza kuwonedwa ngati chiyambi cha mapeto a msewu wautali kwambiri komanso wovuta kwambiri umene asilikali a British Army ndi European GTK/MRAV transporter, yomwe masiku ano imadziwika kuti Boxer, akupita limodzi, mosiyana ndi kubwerera pamodzi.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha Boxer ndi yovuta kwambiri komanso yayitali, kotero tsopano tidzakumbukira mphindi zake zofunika kwambiri. Tiyenera kubwerera ku 1993, pamene maunduna a chitetezo ku Germany ndi ku France adalengeza za kuyamba kwa ntchito yonyamula zida zankhondo. Patapita nthawi, UK adalowa nawo pulogalamuyi.

Msewu wabwinja…

Mu 1996, bungwe la European OCCAR (French: Organization conjointe de coopération en matière d'armement, Organization for Joint Armaments Cooperation) linakhazikitsidwa, lomwe poyamba linali: Germany, Great Britain, France ndi Italy. OCCAR imayenera kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse woteteza mafakitale ku Europe. Patatha zaka ziwiri, bungwe la ARTEC (Armored Vehicle Technology) lomwe linaphatikizapo Krauss-Maffei Wegmann, MAK, GKN ndi GIAT, linasankhidwa kuti ligwiritse ntchito pulogalamu yonyamula zida zonyamula zida zankhondo zankhondo zaku France, Germany ndi Britain. Kubwerera ku 1999, France ndi GIAT (tsopano Nexter) adachoka ku consortium kuti apange makina awo a VBCI, popeza lingaliro la British-German linatsimikizira kuti silikugwirizana ndi zofunikira zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa ndi Armée de Terre. M'chaka chomwecho, Germany ndi Great Britain anasaina pangano malinga ndi ma prototypes anayi GTK / MRAV (Gepanzertes Transport-Kraftfahrzeug / Multirole Armored Vehicle) kwa Bundeswehr ndi British Army (mtengo wa mgwirizano unali mapaundi 70 miliyoni). Mu February 2001, Netherlands adalowa nawo mgwirizano ndi Stork PWV BV (yomwe mu 2008 idakhala chuma cha gulu la Rheinmetall ndipo idakhala gawo la Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles monga RMMV Netherland), yomwe ma prototypes anayi adalamulidwanso. Woyamba wa iwo - PT1 - unaperekedwa December 12, 2002 mu Munich. Pambuyo pa chiwonetsero cha PT2 chachiwiri mu 2003, galimotoyo inatchedwa Boxer. Panthawiyo, zinali zokonzedwa kupanga magalimoto osachepera 200 kwa aliyense wa otenga nawo mbali pa pulogalamuyi, kuyambira mu 2004.

Komabe, mu 2003, a British anakana kutenga nawo mbali mu ARTEC consortium (yomwe panopa imapangidwa ndi Krauss-Maffei Wegmann ndi Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles) chifukwa cha kusintha kwakukulu kwa GTK/MRAV/PWV (Gepanzerte Transport-Kraftfahrzeug, motsatira: Magalimoto Onyamula Zida ndi Pantserwielvoertuig ) chotengera malinga ndi zofunikira zaku Britain, kuphatikiza. kukwera ndege ya C-130. Asilikali aku Britain adayang'ana kwambiri pulogalamu ya FRES (Future Rapid Effect System). Ntchitoyi inapitilizidwa ndi a Germany ndi Dutch. Kuyesa kwanthawi yayitali kwa ma prototypes kunapangitsa kuti galimoto yoyamba idaperekedwa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito mu 2009, patatha zaka zisanu. Zinapezeka kuti ARTEC consortium idachita bwino ndi a Boxers. Pakalipano, Bundeswehr yalamula magalimoto a 403 (ndipo izi sizingakhale mapeto, popeza Berlin yazindikira kufunikira kwa magalimoto a 2012 monga 684), ndi Koninklijke Landmacht - 200. Patapita nthawi, Australia (WiT 4 / 2018; magalimoto a 211 ) ndi Lithuania ( WiT 7/2019; magalimoto 91), komanso anasankha Slovenia (mgwirizano wa magalimoto 48 mpaka 136 ndi otheka, ngakhale malinga ndi White Book of Defense of Slovenia kuyambira March chaka chino, mapeto a kugula. sichidziwika bwino), mwina Algeria (mu Meyi chaka chino mu Atolankhani adanenanso za kukhazikitsidwa kwa chilolezo cha Boxer ku Algeria, ndipo mu Okutobala zithunzi zochokera ku mayeso mdziko muno zidasindikizidwa - kupanga kudzayamba kumapeto kwa 2020) ndi ... Albion.

British pobadwa?

A British sanachite bwino ndi pulogalamu ya FRES. Mkati mwa dongosolo lake, mabanja awiri agalimoto adayenera kupangidwa: FRES UV (Utility Vehicle) ndi FRES SV (Scout Vehicle). Mavuto azachuma a Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku UK okhudzana ndi kutenga nawo gawo pantchito zakunja komanso zovuta zazachuma padziko lonse lapansi zidapangitsa kuti pulogalamuyo iwunikenso - ngakhale mu Marichi 2010 wogulitsa Scout SV (ASCOD 2, wopangidwa ndi General Dynamics European Land Systems) adasankhidwa. , mwa magalimoto 589 omwe ankafunikira panthawiyo (ndipo poganizira za kufunikira kwa magalimoto 1010 a mabanja onse awiri), magalimoto 3000 okha adzamangidwa. Izi zisanachitike, FRES UV inali kale pulogalamu yakufa. Mu June 2007, mabungwe atatu adapereka malingaliro awo oyendetsa magalimoto atsopano a British Army: ARTEC (Boxer), GDUK (Piranha V) ndi Nexter (VBCI). Palibe magalimoto omwe adakwaniritsa zofunikira, koma Secretary of State for Defense Equipment and Support, Paul Drayson, adatsimikizira kuti iliyonse ikhoza kusinthidwa kuti igwirizane ndi zosowa zaku Britain. Chigamulo chinakhazikitsidwa mu November 2007, koma chigamulocho chinachedwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mu May 2008, GDUK ndi Piranha V transporter anasankhidwa kukhala wopambana. Nthambi ya ku Britain ya General Dynamics sinasangalale ndi izi kwa nthawi yayitali, popeza pulogalamuyi inatsekedwa mu December 2008 chifukwa cha vuto la bajeti. Patapita zaka zingapo, pamene chuma cha Great Britain chinayamba kuyenda bwino, nkhani yogula chotengera cha mawilo inabwereranso ku mutuwo. Mu February 2014, ma VBCI angapo adaperekedwa ndi France kuti ayesedwe. Kugulako, komabe, sikunawonekere, ndipo mu 2015 pulogalamu ya Scout UV idasinthidwanso mwalamulo (ndipo idakhazikitsidwanso) monga MIV (Mechanized Infantry Vehicle). Panali malingaliro okhudza kuthekera kogula magalimoto osiyanasiyana: Patria AMV, GDELS Piranha V, Nexter VBCI, etc. Komabe, Boxer anasankhidwa.